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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>omüi̇fd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2587-1854</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17120/omuifd.1652205</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Islamic Studies (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Arapça Mantık ile Modern Mantık Arasında Bir Fark: el-Fikr</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>A Difference Between Arabic Logic and Modern Logic: Al-Fikr</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-7687</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250630">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                                    <issue>58</issue>
                                        <fpage>159</fpage>
                                        <lpage>173</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250305">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250429">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>29</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1986, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1986</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Arapça mantık konusunu ele alan bu çalışma, onun modern mantıktan temel farkının akıl yürütme (el-Fikr) anlayışından kaynaklandığını iddia etmektedir. Önce Arapça mantığın bölümlendirilme biçimini sunmaktadır. Mantıksal bölümler, beş tümel, tanımlama yolları, önermeler ve yargıları, kıyas ve beş sanat/kıyas meseleleridir. Çalışma, alıntılanan pasajları analiz ederek Arapça mantıksal düşünüşü, akıl yürütme fonksiyonuna indirgemektedir. Arapça mantık veya modern mantık açısından mantık ilmi, doğru akıl yürütme çalışmasına indirgenebilir. İndirgendiğinde temel fark ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, modern mantığın yalnızca önerme ilişkilerine dayandığını, Arapça dili üzerine kurulu mantıksal düşünüşün ise tasavvur ve tasdik gibi daha güçlü bir alana dayandığını ortaya koymaktır. Önerisi ise, şayet Arapça mantık ile modern mantık arasında bir karşılaştırma yapılacaksa bunun al-Fikr kavramıyla başlatılmasıdır. Kullanılan yöntem, nitel araştırmalarda kullanılan belge analizi ve elde edilen verileri sentezleyerek yeni tez ileri sürmektir. Bununla birlikte metinsel karşılaştırmalara başvurmaktır. Veriler, doküman oluşturma yoluyla toplanmıştır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>This study on the subject of Arabic logic claims that its main difference from modern logic stems from the conception of the reasoning (al-fikr). Firstly it presents compartmentalization of Arabic logic. Logical compartments are five universals, the ways of defining, propositions and their judgments, syllogism and five arts/or syllogistic matter. By analyzing quoted excerpts, it reduces Arabic logical thinking to the function of reasoning. In terms of either Arabic logic or modern Logic, logic can be reduced to correct reasoning. When reduced, the fundamental difference appears. The assessment reveals that modern logic relies only on propositional relations, while Arabic logical thinking relies on the dimidiate domain of apprehension and judgment. The aim of the study is also to reveal this. Its suggestion is that if a comparison is to be made between Arabic logic and modern logic, it should start with the concept of al-Fikr. The method used is to put forward a new thesis by synthesizing the data obtained and document analysis used in qualitative research. In addition, it is to resort to textual comparisons. The data was collected through document creation.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Arabic Logic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Modern Logic</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Avicenna</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Al-Fârâbî</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Arapça Mantık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Modern Mantık</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İbn Sina</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Farabi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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