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Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde

Year 2008, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 29.12.2009

Abstract

Karaciğerde görülen karsinoid tümörlerin çoğunluğu metastatik olup, primeri sıklıkla gastrointestinal sistem kaynaklıdır. Uzun süren klinik izlemler sonucunda veya otopside rastlantı ile saptanan başka bir tümör odağı olmadığında primer tümör olarak kabul edilirler. Karsinoid tümör olgularında, özellikle kolon adenokarsinomlarının oluşturduğu gastrointestinal sistem kaynaklı ikincil non-karsinoid neoplazm sıklığının yüksekliği bilinmekte; eşlik eden safra kesesi karsinom olguları ise son derece nadir gözlenmektedir.
Karın ağrısı yakınması ile hastanemiz acil servisine başvuran 73 yaşında kadın hastanın abdominal ultrasonografi ve karın tomografisinde, karaciğerde çok sayıda metastaz ile uyumlu kitle lezyonları saptanması üzerine “akut kolesistit” ve “karaciğerde metastatik kitle lezyonları” ön tanılarıyla kolesistektomi ve karaciğere lokal kitle eksizyonu uygulanmıştır. Makroskopik olarak safra kesesinde fundusta 1 cm çapında kahverengi alan izlenmiştir. Bu bölgenin kesitlerinde, serozaya kadar ulaşan adenokarsinom infiltrasyonu ve tümör hücrelerinde musikarmin ile fokal boyanma gözlenmiştir. İmmünohistokimyasal olarak pankeratin (AE1/AE3) ile pozitif reaksiyon izlenmiş, kromogranin-A ekspresyonu saptanmamıştır. Karaciğerdeki kitle lezyonuna ait materyal makroskopik olarak düzgün sınırlı solid kitle özelliğinde olup mikroskopik incelemede normal karaciğer dokusu komşuluğunda organoid patern sergileyen, santral yerleşimli, veziküler nükleuslu, geniş granüler eozinofilik sitoplazmalı hücrelerden oluşmuş tümör dokusu izlenmiştir. İmmünohistokimyasal olarak tümör hücrelerinde pankeratin (AE1/AE3) ile zayıf, kromogranin-A ve sinaptofizin ile diffüz ve kuvvetli ekspresyon saptanmıştır. Bu bulgularla karaciğerdeki kitleye “karsinoid tümör” tanısı konulmuştur. Karaciğerdeki kitlelerin sayıca çokluğu nedeniyle karsinoid tümörün metastatik olma olasılığı ekarte edilmek istenmiş, primer odak araştırılmış ancak bulunamamıştır.
Karsinoid tümör ve birlikte görülen safra kesesi adenokarsinomu olgularında klinik seyir adenokarsinomun davranışına bağlıdır. Çok nadir görülmesi nedeniyle sunulmaktadır.




A Case Report: Liver Metastasis Of Carcinoid Tumor With Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma
Majority of hepatic carcinoid tumors are metastatic, and frequently the origin of the tumor is gastrointestinal system. It is occasionally regarded as primary, after long term of clinical follow up or without any incidental finding during otopsy for focus of tumor.
For carcinoid tumor cases, high frequency of secondary non-carcinoid neoplasm sourced from gastrointestinal system especially colon adenocarcinoma is well known. Though, carcinoid tumor accompany with gallbladder carcinoma is extremely rare. 73 years old woman applied to the emergency service with abdominal pain. Abdominal ultraso nography and tomography revealed multiple metastasis concordant with abdominal mass and after that, with the preliminary diagnosis 'acute cholecystitidis' and 'hepatic metastatic mass lesion' the patient underwent cholecystectomy and hepatic local mass exicision. A brown lesion in 1 cm diameter at the fundus is observed during macroscopic examination. Microscopic examination of this lesion showed adenocarcinoma infiltration up to serosa and focal reaction with musicarmine within the tumor cells. Immunohistochemically, there is positive reaction with pancytokeratin (AE1/AE3) with no chromogranin-A expression. Gross examination of hepatic mass lesion is solid with smooth surface and microscopic examination revealed tumor, composed of cells exhibiting organoid pattern, which has centrally located vesicular nucleus and large granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, and adjacent to normal liver tissue. Immunohistochemically, it is determined that there is weak reaction with pancyto ke ratin (AE1/AE3) within tumor cells and strong and diffuse expression of chromogranin-A and synaptophysin. With these findings, it is concluded that the hepatic mass is 'carcinoid tumor'. To rule out the possibility of a metastatic lesion because of its multiple quantity, further investigations are done to determine a primary focus but cannot be found. For the cases of carcinoid tumor, encountered with gallbladder adenocarcinoma, clinical course of the disease depends upon biologic behaviour of adenocarcinoma. Because of rarerity, we report the case.

References

  • Tichansky DS, Cagir B, Borrazzo E, et al. Risk of s e c o n d cancers in patients with colorectal carcinoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 91–97.
  • Adsay NV. Gallbladder, extrahepatic biliary tree, and ampulla. In: Mills SE (ed.) Sternberg’s Diagnostic Surgical Pathology (4th ed). Vol. 2. Philadelphia, Lippincott W&W, 2004; p 1775–1828.
  • Rosai J. Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts In: Rosai J (ed.) Rosai and Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology (9th ed). Vol. 1. China, Mosby, 2004; p 1035–1060.
  • McCabe HL. Adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction with a synchronous carcinoid of the duodenum. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77: 255–256.
  • Tohyama T, Matsuı K, and Kitagawa K. Primary hepatic carcinoid tumor with carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease: A case report of a patient on long-term follow-up. Internal medicine 2005; 44: 958–962.
  • Nave H, Mossinger E, Feist H, et al. Surgery as primary treatment in patients with liver metastases from c a rcinoid tumors: a retrospective, unicentric study over 13 years. Surgery 2001; 129: 170–175.
  • Lindboe CF, Holm SE, Lie AK. Synchronous occurrence of carcinoid tumour of the appendix and T-cell l y m p h o m a of the ileum. A case report with review of the literature. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 1999; 107: 523–528.
  • Prommegger R, Ensinger C, Steiner P, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors and second primary m a l i g n a n c y - a relationship with clinical impact? Anticancer Res 2004; 24: 1049–1052.
  • Berner M. Digestive carcinoids and synchronous malignant tumours. Helv Chir Acta 1993; 59: 757–766.
  • Vimik AI, McLeod MK, Fig LM, et al. Clinical features,
  • diagnosis and localisation of carcinoid tumours and
  • their management. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1989; 18: 865.
Year 2008, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 30 - 34, 29.12.2009

Abstract

References

  • Tichansky DS, Cagir B, Borrazzo E, et al. Risk of s e c o n d cancers in patients with colorectal carcinoids. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 91–97.
  • Adsay NV. Gallbladder, extrahepatic biliary tree, and ampulla. In: Mills SE (ed.) Sternberg’s Diagnostic Surgical Pathology (4th ed). Vol. 2. Philadelphia, Lippincott W&W, 2004; p 1775–1828.
  • Rosai J. Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts In: Rosai J (ed.) Rosai and Ackerman’s Surgical Pathology (9th ed). Vol. 1. China, Mosby, 2004; p 1035–1060.
  • McCabe HL. Adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction with a synchronous carcinoid of the duodenum. Postgrad Med J 2001; 77: 255–256.
  • Tohyama T, Matsuı K, and Kitagawa K. Primary hepatic carcinoid tumor with carcinoid syndrome and carcinoid heart disease: A case report of a patient on long-term follow-up. Internal medicine 2005; 44: 958–962.
  • Nave H, Mossinger E, Feist H, et al. Surgery as primary treatment in patients with liver metastases from c a rcinoid tumors: a retrospective, unicentric study over 13 years. Surgery 2001; 129: 170–175.
  • Lindboe CF, Holm SE, Lie AK. Synchronous occurrence of carcinoid tumour of the appendix and T-cell l y m p h o m a of the ileum. A case report with review of the literature. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand 1999; 107: 523–528.
  • Prommegger R, Ensinger C, Steiner P, et al. Neuroendocrine tumors and second primary m a l i g n a n c y - a relationship with clinical impact? Anticancer Res 2004; 24: 1049–1052.
  • Berner M. Digestive carcinoids and synchronous malignant tumours. Helv Chir Acta 1993; 59: 757–766.
  • Vimik AI, McLeod MK, Fig LM, et al. Clinical features,
  • diagnosis and localisation of carcinoid tumours and
  • their management. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1989; 18: 865.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Surgery Medical Sciences
Authors

Figen Barut This is me

Şükrü Oğuz Özdamar This is me

Gürkan Kertiş This is me

Burak Bahadır This is me

Mustafa Cömert This is me

Banu Doğan Gün This is me

Publication Date December 29, 2009
Submission Date December 25, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Barut, F., Özdamar, Ş. O., Kertiş, G., Bahadır, B., et al. (2009). Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 25(1), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046
AMA Barut F, Özdamar ŞO, Kertiş G, Bahadır B, Cömert M, Doğan Gün B. Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde. J. Exp. Clin. Med. December 2009;25(1):30-34. doi:10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046
Chicago Barut, Figen, Şükrü Oğuz Özdamar, Gürkan Kertiş, Burak Bahadır, Mustafa Cömert, and Banu Doğan Gün. “Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu Ile Birlikte Karaciğerde”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 25, no. 1 (December 2009): 30-34. https://doi.org/10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046.
EndNote Barut F, Özdamar ŞO, Kertiş G, Bahadır B, Cömert M, Doğan Gün B (December 1, 2009) Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 25 1 30–34.
IEEE F. Barut, Ş. O. Özdamar, G. Kertiş, B. Bahadır, M. Cömert, and B. Doğan Gün, “Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2009, doi: 10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046.
ISNAD Barut, Figen et al. “Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu Ile Birlikte Karaciğerde”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 25/1 (December 2009), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046.
JAMA Barut F, Özdamar ŞO, Kertiş G, Bahadır B, Cömert M, Doğan Gün B. Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2009;25:30–34.
MLA Barut, Figen et al. “Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu Ile Birlikte Karaciğerde”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 25, no. 1, 2009, pp. 30-34, doi:10.5835/jecm.v25i1.1046.
Vancouver Barut F, Özdamar ŞO, Kertiş G, Bahadır B, Cömert M, Doğan Gün B. Safra Kesesi Adenokarsinomu ile Birlikte Karaciğerde. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2009;25(1):30-4.