Linear lupus erythematosus profundus

Year 2012, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 64 - 67, 17.04.2012

Esra Pancar Yüksel , Fatma Aydın , Levent Yıldız , Müge Güler Özden , Nilgün Şentürk , Tayyar Cantürk , Ahmet Yaşar Turanlı

Abstract

Lupus erythematosus profundus is grouped within the chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus and linear form of it has been rarely reported. Lesions are described as subcutaneous nodules and plaques with a distinctive distribution. We report a 16 years old girl with lupus erythematosus profundus in whom the lesions were at the upper extremity and showed a linear configuration following the lines of Blaschko. We also review the previous reported 12 cases of linear lupus erythematosus profundus in the literature. Patients with linear lupus erythematosus profundus had different features of age, racial characteristics and distribution of lesions when compared with lupus erythematosus profundus.

J. Exp. Clin. Med., 2012; 29:64-67

Keywords

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus; linear distribution; Lines of Blaschko; lupus erythematosus profundus; hydroxychloroquine; panniculitis

References

• Choi, W.S., Kim, J.W., Park, H.S., Jang, S.J., Choi, J.C., 2006. A case of linear lupus panniculitis in child. Korean J. Dermatol. 44, 1367–1369.
• Innocenzi, D., Pranteda, G., Giombini, S., Silipo, V., Bottoni, U., Calvieri, S., 1997. Linear lupus erythematosus profundus in an adolescent. Eur. J. Dermatol. 7, 445–447.
• Kaposi, M., 1883. Pathologie und therapie der Hautkrankheiten. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna, pp. 642.
• Lee, H.E., Ko, J.Y., Lee, C.W., 2011. A case of lupus erythematosus panniculitis presenting as combined linear and lipoatrophic skin lesions. Int. J. Dermatol. 50, 203–205.
• Martens, P.B., Moder, K.G., Ahmed, I., 1999. Lupus panniculitis: clinical perspectives from a case series. J. Rheumatol. 26, 68-72.
• Marzano, A.V., Tanzi, C., Caputo, R., Alessi, E., 2005. Sclerodermic linear lupus panniculitis: report of two cases. Dermatology. 210, 329-332.
• Nagai, Y., Ishikawa, O., Hattori, T., Ogawa, T., 2003. Linear lupus erythematosus profundus on the scalp following the lines of Blaschko. Eur. J. Dermatol. 13, 294–296.
• Patterson, W., 2008. Panniculitis. In Dermatology, Vol. 2, Bolognia, J.L., Jorizzo, J.L., Rapini, R.P., eds. Elsevier, Spain. 1526-1527.
• Peters, M.S., Su, W.P., 1991. Eosinophils in lupus panniculitis and morphea profunda. J. Cutan Pathol. 18, 189-192.
• Rhee, C.H., Kim, S.M., Kim, M.H., Cinn, Y.W., Ihm, C.W., 2009. Two cases of linear alopecia on the occipital scalp. Ann. Dermatol. 21, 159-163.
• Shin, M.K., Cho, T.H., Lew, B.L., Sim, W.Y., 2007. A case of linear lupus erythematosus profundus on the scalp presenting as alopecia. Korean J. Dermatol. 45, 1280-1283.
• Tada, J., Arata, J., Katayama, H., 1991. Linear Lupus erythematosus profundus in a child. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 24, 871–874.
• Tamada, Y., Arisawa, S., Ikeya, T., Yokoi, T., Hara, K., Matsumoto, Y., 1999. Linear lupus erythematosus profundus in a young man. Br. J. Dermatol. 140, 177–178.
• Tamiya, H., Sowa, J., Nakanishi, T., Adachi, M., Ishii, M., Kobayashi, H., 2010. Linear lupus erythematosus profundus on the face, following the lines of Blaschko. Int. J. Dermatol. 49, 1454–1465.