1- Devaraj A. Imaging: how to recognise idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev. 2014;23(132):215-219. doi:10.1183/09059180.00001514
2- European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Chateil, J. et al. Referral guidelines for medical imaging : availability and use in the European Union, Publications Office, 2014, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2833/18118
3- Manolescu D, Davidescu L, Traila D, Oancea C, Tudorache V. The reliability of lung ultrasound in assessment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:437-449. Published 2018 Mar 22. doi:10.2147/CIA.S156615
4- Lichtenstein D, Hulot JS, Rabiller A, Tostivint I, Mezière G. Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-aided thoracentesis in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 1999;25(9):955-958. doi:10.1007/s001340050988
5- Gargani L, Doveri M, D'Errico L, et al. Ultrasound lung comets in systemic sclerosis: a chest sonography hallmark of pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(11):1382-1387. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep263
6- Sperandeo M, Varriale A, Sperandeo G, et al. Transthoracic ultrasound in the evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis: our experience. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009;35(5):723-729. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.10.009
7- Sperandeo M, De Cata A, Molinaro F, et al. Ultrasound signs of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis as timely indicators for chest computed tomography. Scand J Rheumatol. 2015;44(5):389-398. doi:10.3109/03009742.2015.1011228
8- Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H et al. Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology. 2008;246(3):697-722. doi:10.1148/radiol.2462070712
9- Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Flint A, et al. Thin-section CT obtained at 10-mm increments versus limited three-level thin-section CT for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: correlation with pathologic scoring. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169(4):977-983. doi:10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308447
10- Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Myers JL, et al. Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198(5):e44-e68. doi:10.1164/rccm.201807-1255ST
11- Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary function tests. Ulster Med J. 2011;80(2):84-90.
12- Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, et al. Standardization of Spirometry 2019 Update. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Technical Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(8):e70-e88. doi:10.1164/rccm.201908-1590ST
13- Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, et al. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):788-824. doi:10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
14- Tomassetti S, Gurioli C, Ryu JH, et al. The impact of lung cancer on survival of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2015;147(1):157-164. doi:10.1378/chest.14-0359
15- Hasan AA, Makhlouf HA. B-lines: Transthoracic chest ultrasound signs useful in assessment of interstitial lung diseases. Ann Thorac Med. 2014;9(2):99-103. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.128856
Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Year 2022,
Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 1190 - 1193, 29.10.2022
Aim: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is the most common and severe form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia and is responsible for 20% of interstitial lung disease (ILD) cases. In this study, it was planned to evaluate the relationship of these two methods in detecting lung changes in IPF using a 12-zone lung ultrasound protocol with the current standard evaluation method, high-resolution computed tomography.
Method: 22 patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis by multidisciplinary evaluation were included in the study and HRCT and pulmonary functional tests and LUS protocol of 12 lung regions were used.
Results: The mean age ± SD of the patients was 69.0 ± 7.59 years. 21 (95.5%) were male. While 17 (77.3%) of the patients included in the study were diagnosed with radiological evidence, the diagnosis of the rest was confirmed histopathologically. While 5 of the patients (22.7%) did not receive any special treatment, 13 of the remaining patients were taking pirfenidone and 4 were taking nintedanib. When the HRCT total fibrotic score was evaluated with the total LUS score, a correlation coefficient of 0.702 (P:0.000) was obtained.
Conclusion: In stable idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, lung ultrasonography can be a readily accessible, non-irradiating, short-term, and rapidly informative monitoring technique that can be utilized at the bedside or during consultation instead of high reolution thorax computerized tomography.
1- Devaraj A. Imaging: how to recognise idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev. 2014;23(132):215-219. doi:10.1183/09059180.00001514
2- European Commission, Directorate-General for Energy, Chateil, J. et al. Referral guidelines for medical imaging : availability and use in the European Union, Publications Office, 2014, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2833/18118
3- Manolescu D, Davidescu L, Traila D, Oancea C, Tudorache V. The reliability of lung ultrasound in assessment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Clin Interv Aging. 2018;13:437-449. Published 2018 Mar 22. doi:10.2147/CIA.S156615
4- Lichtenstein D, Hulot JS, Rabiller A, Tostivint I, Mezière G. Feasibility and safety of ultrasound-aided thoracentesis in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med. 1999;25(9):955-958. doi:10.1007/s001340050988
5- Gargani L, Doveri M, D'Errico L, et al. Ultrasound lung comets in systemic sclerosis: a chest sonography hallmark of pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(11):1382-1387. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kep263
6- Sperandeo M, Varriale A, Sperandeo G, et al. Transthoracic ultrasound in the evaluation of pulmonary fibrosis: our experience. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2009;35(5):723-729. doi:10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.10.009
7- Sperandeo M, De Cata A, Molinaro F, et al. Ultrasound signs of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis as timely indicators for chest computed tomography. Scand J Rheumatol. 2015;44(5):389-398. doi:10.3109/03009742.2015.1011228
8- Hansell DM, Bankier AA, MacMahon H et al. Fleischner Society: glossary of terms for thoracic imaging. Radiology. 2008;246(3):697-722. doi:10.1148/radiol.2462070712
9- Kazerooni EA, Martinez FJ, Flint A, et al. Thin-section CT obtained at 10-mm increments versus limited three-level thin-section CT for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: correlation with pathologic scoring. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997;169(4):977-983. doi:10.2214/ajr.169.4.9308447
10- Raghu G, Remy-Jardin M, Myers JL, et al. Diagnosis of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;198(5):e44-e68. doi:10.1164/rccm.201807-1255ST
11- Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary function tests. Ulster Med J. 2011;80(2):84-90.
12- Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, et al. Standardization of Spirometry 2019 Update. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Technical Statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(8):e70-e88. doi:10.1164/rccm.201908-1590ST
13- Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, et al. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183(6):788-824. doi:10.1164/rccm.2009-040GL
14- Tomassetti S, Gurioli C, Ryu JH, et al. The impact of lung cancer on survival of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2015;147(1):157-164. doi:10.1378/chest.14-0359
15- Hasan AA, Makhlouf HA. B-lines: Transthoracic chest ultrasound signs useful in assessment of interstitial lung diseases. Ann Thorac Med. 2014;9(2):99-103. doi:10.4103/1817-1737.128856
Baydar Toprak, O., Özyılmaz, E., Hanta, İ., Kuleci, S., et al. (2022). Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 39(4), 1190-1193.
AMA
Baydar Toprak O, Özyılmaz E, Hanta İ, Kuleci S, Güzel E. Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. J. Exp. Clin. Med. October 2022;39(4):1190-1193.
Chicago
Baydar Toprak, Oya, Ezgi Özyılmaz, İsmail Hanta, Sedat Kuleci, and Efraim Güzel. “Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 4 (October 2022): 1190-93.
EndNote
Baydar Toprak O, Özyılmaz E, Hanta İ, Kuleci S, Güzel E (October 1, 2022) Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39 4 1190–1193.
IEEE
O. Baydar Toprak, E. Özyılmaz, İ. Hanta, S. Kuleci, and E. Güzel, “Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1190–1193, 2022.
ISNAD
Baydar Toprak, Oya et al. “Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39/4 (October 2022), 1190-1193.
JAMA
Baydar Toprak O, Özyılmaz E, Hanta İ, Kuleci S, Güzel E. Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39:1190–1193.
MLA
Baydar Toprak, Oya et al. “Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 39, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1190-3.
Vancouver
Baydar Toprak O, Özyılmaz E, Hanta İ, Kuleci S, Güzel E. Lung Ultrasound in the Follow-up of Stable Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39(4):1190-3.