Kan Grubu ve Sigara Kullanımına Göre Tam Kan Sayımı Parametrelerinin Değişimi

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 37 - 41, 18.03.2023

Habibe İnci

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kan grubu ve sigara içme durumuna bağlı olarak tam kan sayımı parametrelerindeki değişimin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bireyler kan grubu tipi ve sigara kullanım durumlarına göre gruplandırıldı, Nötrofil/Lenfosit oranı (NLR), Trombosit/Lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve Ortalama Trombosit Hacmi/Lenfosit oranı (MPVLR) düzeylerindeki istatistiksel farklılıklara göre değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 3119 kişi katıldı. Bunların %26,67'si sigara içiyordu. ABO kan grubu sistemine göre katılımcıların %44,47'si A tipi, %32,48'i O tipi, %16,09'u B tipi ve %6,96'sı AB tipi kan grubuna sahipti. Katılımcıların %88,81'i Rh(+) ve %11,19'u Rh(-) idi. Sigara içenlerin NLR, PLR ve MPVLR değerleri içmeyenlere göre daha yüksekti. Katılımcıların NLR, PLR ve MPVLR seviyeleri ABO ve Rh kan gruplarına bağlı olarak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdi. Bu farklılığın ARh(+) bireylerinden kaynaklandığı görüldü. NLR, PLR ve MPVLR seviyeleri ARh(+) bireylerde en yüksek, ABRh(-) bireylerde en düşüktü. NLR, PLR ve MPVLR değerleri ARh(+) içenlerde en yüksek, ABRh(-) içmeyenlerde en düşüktü.
Sonuç: Katılımcıların kan grubu parametrelerinde kan grubu ve sigara içme durumuna göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu bulundu. Bu, sigara içen ARh(+) bireylerin diğer kan gruplarına sahip olan ve sigara içmeyenlere göre daha yüksek parametrelere sahip olduğu anlamına gelebilir ve bu da kronik inflamasyona bağlı hastalık riskini öngörmede faydalı olabilir.

Keywords

ABO kan grubu, sağlıklı bireyler, Rh faktörü, sigara

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Change of complete blood count parameters according to blood type and smoking

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the change in the parameters of complete blood count depending on blood type and smoking status. The individuals were grouped according to their blood group type and status of cigarette use, and the statistical differences in their levels of Neutrophil/Lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Platelet/Lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and Mean Platelet Volume/Lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) were evaluated.3119 individuals participated in the study. 26.67% of them were smokers. According to the ABO blood group system, 44.47% of the participants had type A, 32.48% had type O, 16.09% had type B, and 6.96% had type AB. 88.81% of the participants were Rh(+) and 11.19% of them were Rh(-). The NLR, PLR, and MPVLR of the smokers were higher than those of the non-smokers. The participants’ NLR, PLR, and MPVLR levels showed statistically significant differences depending on ABO and Rh blood groups. This difference was seen to arise from ARh (+) individuals. The NLR, PLR, and MPVLR levels were the highest in ARh (+) individuals and the lowest in the ABRh (-) individuals. The NLR, PLR, and MPVLR values were the highest in the ARh (+) smokers and the lowest in ABRh (-) non-smokers. It was found that there were significant differences in the participants’ blood count parameters depending on blood type and smoking status. This may imply that ARh (+) individuals who smoke have higher parameters than those who have other blood groups and do not smoke, which may be beneficial in predicting the risk of chronic inflammation-related diseases.

Keywords

ABO blood group, healthy individuals, Rh factor, smoking

Project Number

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