Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: A case report of an atypical presentation

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2, 422 - 424, 19.05.2024

Cihan Semet

Öz

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne viral disease caused by a Nairovirus of the Bunyaviridae family. We report a case of CCHF in a 68-year-old male farmer with no history of tick exposure, presenting with fever, fatigue, headache, and hematuria. The patient was treated with ribavirin and supportive care. We also provide a review of the literature to highlight the importance of considering CCHF in the differential diagnosis of fever, even in the absence of a tick bite history.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Tick-borne virus, Zoonotic disease

Kaynakça

• Ergönül, O., (2006). Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever. Lancet Infect Dis, 6(4), 203-214.
• Bente, D. A., Forrester, N. L., Watts, D. M., McAuley, A. J., Whitehouse, C. A., & Bray, M. (2013). Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical syndrome, and genetic diversity. Antiviral research, 100(1), 159-189.
• Binici İ, Tarcan T, Parlak M, İncecik Ş, Huyut, Z, Akbay H. Kırım-kongo kanamalı ateşi olgularının retrospektif olarak i̇ncelenmesi. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 294-300.
• Doğan E, Girisgin S, Ertekin B, Demirci O. Kırım kongo kanamalı ateşinde hemogram parametrelerinin tanısal değeri. Genel Tip Dergisi, 2021;31(2), 101-104.
• Parlak E, Can F, Alay H, Parlak M, Özkurt Z, Koşan Z. Kırım kongo kanamalı ateşi tanısıyla i̇zlenen hastaların epidemiyolojik ve biyokimyasal olarak değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 2020;4(3), 320-327.
• Leblebicioglu H, Sunbul M, Guner R, Bodur H, Bulut C, Duygu F, et al. Healthcare-associated Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Turkey, 2002–2014: a multicentre retrospective cross-sectional study. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016;22(4):387.e1-387.e4.
• Yilmaz GR, Buzgan T, Irmak H, Safran A, Uzun R, Cevik MA, Torunoglu MA. The epidemiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Turkey, 2002–2007. Int J Infect Dis. 2009;13(3):380-386.
• Whitehouse, C. A. (2004). Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Antiviral Research, 64(3), 145-160.
• Swanepoel, R., Gill, D. E., Shepherd, A. J., Leman, P. A., Mynhardt, J. H., & Harvey, S. (1989). The clinical pathology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Reviews of Infectious Diseases, 11(Supplement_4), S794-S800.
• Hoogstraal H. The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Asia, Europe, and Africa. J Med Entomol. 1979;15(4):307-417.