United Nations and Democracy Promotion: Liberalism under the Guise of a Neutral Rhetoric
Abstract
The United Nations
(UN) has been one of the prominent actors of global democracy promotion
efforts, particularly after the end of the Cold War. The UN refrains from
openly espousing a certain model of democracy, hence the adoption of a neutral rhetoric
by default. However, the UN’s neutrality towards different models of democracy
is merely a thinly veiled attempt to disguise the inherent liberal character of
its democracy promotion agenda. In its essence, democracy is an essentially
contested concept, nevertheless, following the end of the Cold War, one
specific interpretation of democracy, i.e. liberal democracy has reached a
hegemonic status, and UN’s democracy promotion agenda has not been spared from
this hegemony. Thus, this article’s main intent is to show that hegemonic
liberal democracy features heavily within UN’s democracy promotion, which goes
against its neutral rhetoric. The
UN’s liberal tendency is visible both in UNDP electoral support and in
peacebuilding operations which is based on the dual premise of conducting
elections along with making target countries’ economies more market-friendly.
Keywords
United Nations,Demcoracy Promotion,Liberal Democracy,Essential Contestability of Democracy
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