This study aimed to investigate the effect of the psycho-education program developed on the basis of Social Cognitive Career Theory on the career decision self-efficacy and vocational outcome expectancies of the psychological counselor candidates. The research was carried out in a semi-experimental design and the participants consisted of 54 undergraduate students (27 experimental group, 27 control group) studying in the department of psychological counseling and guidance. There were 33 (61%) female students and 22 (39%) male students. While the experimental group involved in the psycho-education program developed within the scope of the research, the control group received no intervention. This psycho-education program is a two-group design that was implemented separately by the researchers in the experimental groups. The data to determine the effectiveness of the application were obtained through Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form and Vocational Outcome Expectations Scale. The independent samples t-test, analysis of covariance, multivariate analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of covariance were utilized in the analysis of the research data. The result of this analysis indicated that the post-test scores corrected according to the pre-test scores of career decision self-efficacy expectancy and vocational outcome expectancy differ in favor of the experimental group. The findings also revealed that the psycho-education program was effective to increase participants' career decision self-efficacy expectancy and professional outcome expectancy.
Atıcı, M., Özyürek, R. ve Sabahattin, Ç. (2005). Okul danışmanlığı uygulamalarının yetkinlik beklentisi algıları ve mesleki benlik saygısı üzerindeki etkilerinin boylamsal olarak incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(24), 7-26.
Bağlama, B. ve Uzunboylu, H. (2017). The relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy and
vocational outcome expectations of preservice special education teachers. South African Journal of
Education, 37(4), 1-11.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2),
191.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Betz, N. E. ve Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self efficacy expectations to perceived career
options in college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 399–410.
Betz, N. E. ve Voyten, K. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and
decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46(2), 179-189.
Betz, N. E., Klein, K. L. ve Taylor, K. M. (1996). Evaluation of a short-form of career decision making self-efficacy
scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 47-57.
Bolat, N., ve Odacı, H. (2017). High school final year students’ career decision-making self-efficacy, attachment
styles and gender role orientations. Current Psychology, 36(2), 252-259.
Bozgeyikli, H. (2005). Mesleki grup rehberliğinin ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek kararı vermede
kendilerini yetkin görme düzeylerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Konya.
Bozgeyikli, H., Eroğlu, S. E. ve Hamurcu, H. (2009). Career decision making self-efficacy, career maturity and socioeconomic status with Turkish youth. Education Sciences and Psychology, 1, 15-24.
Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2011). Sosyal Bilişsel Kariyer Kuramı’na dayalı bir kariyer kararsızlığı modelinin üniversite
öğrencilerinde sınanması. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü,
Ankara.
Choi, B. Y., Park, H., Yang, E., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y. ve Lee, S. M. (2012). Understanding career decision self-efficacy: A
meta-analytic approach. Journal of Career Development, 39(5), 443-460.
Coulter-Kern, R., Coulter-Kern, P., Schenkel, A., Walker, D. ve Fogle, K. (2013). Improving student's understanding
of career decision-making through service learning. College Student Journal, 47(2), 306-311.
Damon, W. (2008). The path to purpose: Helping our children find their calling in life. Simon and Schuster.
Diegelman, N. M. ve Subich, L. M. (2001). Academic and vocational interests as a function of outcome
expectancies in Social Cognitive Career Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 394-405.
Doğan, H. (2010). Kariyer karar verme grup rehberliği programının 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin kariyer karar verme
güçlük düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
Erdoğmuş-Zorsever, C. (2018). Kariyer grup rehberliği programının üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum
düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
Fan, J. (2016). The role of thinking styles in career decision-making self-efficacy among university students.
Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20, 63-73.
Fouad, N., Cotter, E. W. ve Kantamneni, N. (2009). The effectiveness of a career decision-making course. Journal
of Career Assessment, 17(3), 338-347.
Gianakos, I. (1995). The relation of sex role identity to career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of
Vocational Behavior, 46(2), 131-143.
Guan, P., Capezio, A., Restubog, S. L. D., Read, S., Lajom, J. A. L., ve Li, M. (2016). The role of traditionality in the
relationships among parental support, career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability. Journal
of Vocational Behavior, 94, 114-123.
Gushue, G. V. ve Whitson, M. L. (2006). The relationship among support, ethnic identity, career decision self-
efficacy, and outcome expectations in African American high school students: Applying social cognitive career
theory. Journal of Career Development, 33(2), 112-124.
Gushue, G. V. (2006). The relationship of ethnic identity, career decision-making self-efficacy and outcome
expectations among Latino/a high school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 85-95.
Gushue, G. V., Clarke, C. P., Pantzer, K. M. ve Scanlan, K. R. (2006). Self‐efficacy, perceptions of barriers,
vocational identity, and the career exploration behavior of Latino/a high school students. The Career
Development Quarterly, 54(4), 307-317.
Gushue, G. V., Scanlan, K. R., Pantzer, K. M. ve Clarke, C. P. (2006). The relationship of career decision-making
self-efficacy, vocational identity, and career exploration behavior in African American high school students.
Journal of Career Development, 33(1), 19-28.
Gündüz, B. ve Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2009). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarında mesleki yetkinlik inancı. Mersin Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 119-133.
Hargrove, B. K., Creagh, M. G. ve Burgess, B. L. (2002). Family interaction patterns as predictors of vocational
identity and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of vocational behavior, 61(2), 185-201.
Işık, E. (2010). Sosyal bilişsel kariyer teorisi temelli bir grup müdahalesinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer kararı
yetkinlik ve mesleki sonuç beklenti düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi,
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
Işık, E. (2013). Mesleki sonuç beklentisinin yordayıcıları olarak algılanan sosyal destek ve denetim odağı. Kuram
ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13(3), 1419-1430.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic
interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45, 79-122.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: a social
cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36-49.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (2002). Social cognitive career theory. D. Brown (Edt.). Career Choice And
Development içinde (s.255-311). Jossey-Bass.
Lent, R. W., Hackett, G. ve Brown, S. D. (1999). A social cognitive view of school to work transition. The Career
Development Quarterly, 44, 297-311.
Luzzo, D. A. (1995). The relative contributions of self-efficacy and locus of control to the prediction of career
maturity. Journal of College Student Development, 36(1), 61–66.
McWhirter, E. H., Rasheed, S. ve Crothers, M. (2000). The effects of high school career education on social-
cognitive variables. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 330-341.
Metheny, J. ve Mcwhirter, E. H. (2013). Contributions of social status and family support to college students’
career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(3), 378-394.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. [MEB]. (2019). 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu. http://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr/ sitesinden 12.02.2020
tarihinde alınmıştır.
Nauta, M. M. ve Kahn, J. H. (2007). Identity status, consistency and differentiation of interests, and career
decision self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 15(1), 55-65.
Nawaz, S. ve Gilani, N. (2011). Relationship of parental and peer attachment bonds with career decision-making
self-efficacy among adolescents and post-adolescents. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 21(1), 33.
Nguyen, J. H. (2005). Impact of group intervention on problem-solving and selfefficacy in career decision-
making. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Drexel University, Philidelphia.
Özyürek, R. (2011). Sosyal Bilişsel Yaklaşımlar. Binnur Yeşilyaprak (Edt). Mesleki Rehberlik ve Kariyer Danışmanlığı
Kuramdan Uygulamaya. Pegem Akademi Yayınları, Ankara.
Reese, R. J. ve Miller, C. D. (2006). Effects of a university career development course on career decision-making
self-efficacy. Journal of Career assessment, 14(2), 252-266.
Roberts, M. J. (2008). School to career transitions: career awareness and CTE students. Unpublished Doctoral
Thesis, The University of Minnesota, Minnesota.
Rogers, M. E., Creed, P. A. ve Glendon, A. I. (2008). The role of personality in adolescent career planning and
exploration: A social cognitive perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 132-142.
Sarı, S. V. (2014). Sosyal bilişsel öğrenme teorisine dayalı grup müdahalesinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer
araştırma öz yeterliklerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
Savickas, M. L. (2002). Career construction: A developmental theory of vocational behavior. D. Brown (Edt.).
Career Choice And Development içinde(s. 149-205). Jossey-Bass.
Scott, A. B. ve Ciani, K. D. (2008). Effects of an undergraduate career class on men's and women's career
decision-making self-efficacy and vocational identity. Journal of Career Development, 34(3), 263-285.
Sharf, R. S. (2006). Applying career development theory to counselling (4. edt). Thomson.
Stone, R. W. ve Bailey, J. J. (2007). Team conflict self-efficacy and outcome expectancy of business students.
Journal of Education for Business, 82(5), 258-266.
Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. edn.). Pearson Education.
Taylor, K. M. ve Betz, N. E. (1983). Application of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of
career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22, 63–81.
Taylor, K. M. ve Popma, J. (1990). An examination of the relationships among career decision-making self-
efficacy, career salience, locus of control, and vocational indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37(1), 17-
31.
Turner, S. L. ve Lapan, R. T. (2005). Evaluation of an intervention to increase nontraditional career interests and
career-related self-efficacy among middleschool adolescents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 516-531.
Ulaş-Kılıç, O., Peila-Shuster, J. J., Demirtaş-Zorbaz, S., ve Kızıldağ, S. (2018). Career decision-making self-efficacy
of young adolescent students in Turkey. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 1-11.
Viola, M. M., Musso, P., Inguglia, C. ve Lo Coco, A. (2016). Psychological well‐being and career ındecision in
emerging adulthood: the moderating role of hardiness. The Career Development Quarterly, 64(4), 387-396.
Williams, C.M. (2010). Gender in the development of career related learning experiences. Unpublished Doctoral
Thesis, The University of Akron, Ohio.
Wolfe, J. B. ve Betz, N. E. (2004). The relationship of attachment variables to career decision‐making self‐
efficacy and fear of commitment. The Career Development Quarterly, 52(4), 363-369.
Xing, X. ve Rojewski, J. W. (2018). Family ınfluences on career decision-making self-efficacy of chinese
secondary vocational students. New Waves-Educational Research & Development, 21(1), 48-67.
Yiyit, F. (2001). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının yetkinlik beklentilerinin ölçmeye yönelik bir ölçek geliştirme
çabası. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
Yüksel, K., Diken, İ. H., Aksoy, V. ve Karaaslan, Ö. (2012). Rehber öğretmen adaylarının özel eğitimde psikolojik
danışma ve rehberliğe ilişkin öz-yeterlik algıları. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(1), 137-148.
Psikolojik Danışman Adaylarının Kariyer Kararı Yetkinlik ve Mesleki Sonuç Beklentilerinin Geliştirilmesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 31, 4186 - 4209, 30.11.2020
Bu araştırmada, Sosyal Bilişsel Kariyer Kuramı temelinde geliştirilen psikoeğitim programının psikolojik danışman adaylarının kariyer kararı yetkinlik ve mesleki sonuç beklentileri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma, yarı deneysel desende gerçekleştirilmiş olup, çalışma grubunu rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık anabilim dalında öğrenim gören 54 üniversite öğrencisi (27 deney, 27 kontrol grubu) oluşturmuştur. Deney grubuna araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen psikoeğitim programı uygulanırken, kontrol grubuna yönelik herhangi bir uygulama yapılmamıştır. Deney gruplarında psikoeğitim programı iki ayrı grup halinde araştırmacılar tarafından uygulanmış, uygulamanın etkililiğini belirlemeye yönelik veriler Kariyer Kararı Yetkinlik Beklentisi Ölçeği Kısa Formu ve Mesleki Sonuç Beklentisi Ölçeği aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde ilişkisiz gruplar t-testi, kovaryans analizi, çok değişkenli varyans analizi ve çok değişkenli kovaryans analizi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisi ve mesleki sonuç beklentisinin ön-test puanlarına göre düzeltilmiş son test puanlarının deney grubu lehine farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular psikoeğitim programının psikolojik danışman adaylarının kariyer kararı yetkinlik beklentisi ve mesleki sonuç beklentisini artırmada etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
Atıcı, M., Özyürek, R. ve Sabahattin, Ç. (2005). Okul danışmanlığı uygulamalarının yetkinlik beklentisi algıları ve mesleki benlik saygısı üzerindeki etkilerinin boylamsal olarak incelenmesi. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 3(24), 7-26.
Bağlama, B. ve Uzunboylu, H. (2017). The relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy and
vocational outcome expectations of preservice special education teachers. South African Journal of
Education, 37(4), 1-11.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2),
191.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Betz, N. E. ve Hackett, G. (1981). The relationship of career-related self efficacy expectations to perceived career
options in college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 28, 399–410.
Betz, N. E. ve Voyten, K. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and
decidedness. The Career Development Quarterly, 46(2), 179-189.
Betz, N. E., Klein, K. L. ve Taylor, K. M. (1996). Evaluation of a short-form of career decision making self-efficacy
scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 47-57.
Bolat, N., ve Odacı, H. (2017). High school final year students’ career decision-making self-efficacy, attachment
styles and gender role orientations. Current Psychology, 36(2), 252-259.
Bozgeyikli, H. (2005). Mesleki grup rehberliğinin ilköğretim 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin meslek kararı vermede
kendilerini yetkin görme düzeylerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Konya.
Bozgeyikli, H., Eroğlu, S. E. ve Hamurcu, H. (2009). Career decision making self-efficacy, career maturity and socioeconomic status with Turkish youth. Education Sciences and Psychology, 1, 15-24.
Büyükgöze-Kavas, A. (2011). Sosyal Bilişsel Kariyer Kuramı’na dayalı bir kariyer kararsızlığı modelinin üniversite
öğrencilerinde sınanması. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü,
Ankara.
Choi, B. Y., Park, H., Yang, E., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y. ve Lee, S. M. (2012). Understanding career decision self-efficacy: A
meta-analytic approach. Journal of Career Development, 39(5), 443-460.
Coulter-Kern, R., Coulter-Kern, P., Schenkel, A., Walker, D. ve Fogle, K. (2013). Improving student's understanding
of career decision-making through service learning. College Student Journal, 47(2), 306-311.
Damon, W. (2008). The path to purpose: Helping our children find their calling in life. Simon and Schuster.
Diegelman, N. M. ve Subich, L. M. (2001). Academic and vocational interests as a function of outcome
expectancies in Social Cognitive Career Theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 394-405.
Doğan, H. (2010). Kariyer karar verme grup rehberliği programının 9. sınıf öğrencilerinin kariyer karar verme
güçlük düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
Erdoğmuş-Zorsever, C. (2018). Kariyer grup rehberliği programının üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum
düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
Fan, J. (2016). The role of thinking styles in career decision-making self-efficacy among university students.
Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20, 63-73.
Fouad, N., Cotter, E. W. ve Kantamneni, N. (2009). The effectiveness of a career decision-making course. Journal
of Career Assessment, 17(3), 338-347.
Gianakos, I. (1995). The relation of sex role identity to career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of
Vocational Behavior, 46(2), 131-143.
Guan, P., Capezio, A., Restubog, S. L. D., Read, S., Lajom, J. A. L., ve Li, M. (2016). The role of traditionality in the
relationships among parental support, career decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability. Journal
of Vocational Behavior, 94, 114-123.
Gushue, G. V. ve Whitson, M. L. (2006). The relationship among support, ethnic identity, career decision self-
efficacy, and outcome expectations in African American high school students: Applying social cognitive career
theory. Journal of Career Development, 33(2), 112-124.
Gushue, G. V. (2006). The relationship of ethnic identity, career decision-making self-efficacy and outcome
expectations among Latino/a high school students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 85-95.
Gushue, G. V., Clarke, C. P., Pantzer, K. M. ve Scanlan, K. R. (2006). Self‐efficacy, perceptions of barriers,
vocational identity, and the career exploration behavior of Latino/a high school students. The Career
Development Quarterly, 54(4), 307-317.
Gushue, G. V., Scanlan, K. R., Pantzer, K. M. ve Clarke, C. P. (2006). The relationship of career decision-making
self-efficacy, vocational identity, and career exploration behavior in African American high school students.
Journal of Career Development, 33(1), 19-28.
Gündüz, B. ve Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2009). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarında mesleki yetkinlik inancı. Mersin Üniversitesi
Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 119-133.
Hargrove, B. K., Creagh, M. G. ve Burgess, B. L. (2002). Family interaction patterns as predictors of vocational
identity and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of vocational behavior, 61(2), 185-201.
Işık, E. (2010). Sosyal bilişsel kariyer teorisi temelli bir grup müdahalesinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer kararı
yetkinlik ve mesleki sonuç beklenti düzeylerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi,
Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
Işık, E. (2013). Mesleki sonuç beklentisinin yordayıcıları olarak algılanan sosyal destek ve denetim odağı. Kuram
ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13(3), 1419-1430.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic
interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45, 79-122.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (2000). Contextual supports and barriers to career choice: a social
cognitive analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(1), 36-49.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D. ve Hackett, G. (2002). Social cognitive career theory. D. Brown (Edt.). Career Choice And
Development içinde (s.255-311). Jossey-Bass.
Lent, R. W., Hackett, G. ve Brown, S. D. (1999). A social cognitive view of school to work transition. The Career
Development Quarterly, 44, 297-311.
Luzzo, D. A. (1995). The relative contributions of self-efficacy and locus of control to the prediction of career
maturity. Journal of College Student Development, 36(1), 61–66.
McWhirter, E. H., Rasheed, S. ve Crothers, M. (2000). The effects of high school career education on social-
cognitive variables. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 330-341.
Metheny, J. ve Mcwhirter, E. H. (2013). Contributions of social status and family support to college students’
career decision self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(3), 378-394.
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. [MEB]. (2019). 2023 Eğitim Vizyonu. http://2023vizyonu.meb.gov.tr/ sitesinden 12.02.2020
tarihinde alınmıştır.
Nauta, M. M. ve Kahn, J. H. (2007). Identity status, consistency and differentiation of interests, and career
decision self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 15(1), 55-65.
Nawaz, S. ve Gilani, N. (2011). Relationship of parental and peer attachment bonds with career decision-making
self-efficacy among adolescents and post-adolescents. Journal of Behavioural Sciences, 21(1), 33.
Nguyen, J. H. (2005). Impact of group intervention on problem-solving and selfefficacy in career decision-
making. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Drexel University, Philidelphia.
Özyürek, R. (2011). Sosyal Bilişsel Yaklaşımlar. Binnur Yeşilyaprak (Edt). Mesleki Rehberlik ve Kariyer Danışmanlığı
Kuramdan Uygulamaya. Pegem Akademi Yayınları, Ankara.
Reese, R. J. ve Miller, C. D. (2006). Effects of a university career development course on career decision-making
self-efficacy. Journal of Career assessment, 14(2), 252-266.
Roberts, M. J. (2008). School to career transitions: career awareness and CTE students. Unpublished Doctoral
Thesis, The University of Minnesota, Minnesota.
Rogers, M. E., Creed, P. A. ve Glendon, A. I. (2008). The role of personality in adolescent career planning and
exploration: A social cognitive perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73, 132-142.
Sarı, S. V. (2014). Sosyal bilişsel öğrenme teorisine dayalı grup müdahalesinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kariyer
araştırma öz yeterliklerine etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler
Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
Savickas, M. L. (2002). Career construction: A developmental theory of vocational behavior. D. Brown (Edt.).
Career Choice And Development içinde(s. 149-205). Jossey-Bass.
Scott, A. B. ve Ciani, K. D. (2008). Effects of an undergraduate career class on men's and women's career
decision-making self-efficacy and vocational identity. Journal of Career Development, 34(3), 263-285.
Sharf, R. S. (2006). Applying career development theory to counselling (4. edt). Thomson.
Stone, R. W. ve Bailey, J. J. (2007). Team conflict self-efficacy and outcome expectancy of business students.
Journal of Education for Business, 82(5), 258-266.
Tabachnick, B. G. ve Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. edn.). Pearson Education.
Taylor, K. M. ve Betz, N. E. (1983). Application of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of
career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22, 63–81.
Taylor, K. M. ve Popma, J. (1990). An examination of the relationships among career decision-making self-
efficacy, career salience, locus of control, and vocational indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37(1), 17-
31.
Turner, S. L. ve Lapan, R. T. (2005). Evaluation of an intervention to increase nontraditional career interests and
career-related self-efficacy among middleschool adolescents. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 66, 516-531.
Ulaş-Kılıç, O., Peila-Shuster, J. J., Demirtaş-Zorbaz, S., ve Kızıldağ, S. (2018). Career decision-making self-efficacy
of young adolescent students in Turkey. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 1-11.
Viola, M. M., Musso, P., Inguglia, C. ve Lo Coco, A. (2016). Psychological well‐being and career ındecision in
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