<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>oe</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ortadoğu Etütleri</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1309-1557</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2687-430X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ortadoğu Araştırmaları Derneği</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47932/ortetut.1361476</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>International Migration</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Uluslararası Göç</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>International Labor Migration Towards Türkiye And Sustainable Development Goals</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Türkiye’ye Yönelik Uluslararası İşgücü Göçü ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="ar">
                                    <trans-title>هجرة اليد العاملة الدولية إلى تركيا وأهداف التنمية المستدامة</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-2518</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bulgur</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nurbanu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231207">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>07</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>15</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>147</fpage>
                                        <lpage>162</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230916">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>16</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230922">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2009, Ortadoğu Etütleri</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ortadoğu Etütleri</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>As a result of efforts to establish a common migration policy and harmonize European countries since the 1990s, European countries began to want to include the migration regime in the EU acquis. In those years, the goal of European migration policy was to combat irregular migration. Turkey&#039;s more intrusive control over migration has also put pressure on European countries. Because Türkiye has become a transit country that opens space for irregular immigrants. In this context, a strong immigration policy has been established in order to respond to the expectations of Europe&#039;s institutional and legal regulations. Among these regulations, there are some decisions regarding labor migration. In this study, Turkey&#039;s Eleventh Development Plan was examined within the framework of the concept of &quot;sustainable development&quot;, taking into account Turkey&#039;s current development goals. In consequence of these investigations, new business areas that have emerged recently have been identified and analyzed.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>1990’lı yıllardan itibaren ortak bir göç politikası oluşturmak ve Avrupa ülkelerinin uyumlaştırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar sonucunda Avrupa ülkeleri de göç rejimini AB müktesebatına dahil etmek istemeye başlamıştır. O yıllarda Avrupa göç politikasının hedefi düzensiz göçle mücadele etmekti. Türkiye’nin göç üzerindeki daha müdahaleci kontrolü, Avrupa ülkeleri üzerinde de baskı oluşturmuştur. Çünkü Türkiye düzensiz göçmenlere alan açan bir geçiş ülkesi haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Avrupa’nın kurumsal ve hukuki düzenlemelerinden beklentilere cevap vermek amacıyla güçlü bir göçmen politikası oluşturulmuştur. Bu düzenlemeler içerisinde işçi göçüne ilişkin bazı kararlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin mevcut kalkınma hedefleri dikkate alınarak “sürdürülebilir kalkınma” kavramı çerçevesinde Türkiye’nin On Birinci Kalkınma Planı incelenmiştir. Bu incelemeler sonucunda son dönemde ortaya çıkan yeni iş alanları tespit edilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ar">
                            <p>ونتيجة للجهود المبذولة لوضع سياسة هجرة مشتركة ومواءمة الدول الأوروبية منذ التسعينيات، بدأت الدول الأوروبية ترغب في إدراج نظام الهجرة في مكتسبات الاتحاد الأوروبي. في تلك السنوات، كان هدف سياسة الهجرة الأوروبية هو مكافحة الهجرة غير النظامية. كما أن سيطرة تركيا الأكثر تدخلاً على الهجرة فرضت ضغوطاً على الدول الأوروبية. لأن تركيا أصبحت دولة عبور تفتح المجال أمام المهاجرين غير الشرعيين. وفي هذا السياق، تم وضع سياسة قوية للهجرة من أجل الاستجابة لتوقعات الأنظمة المؤسسية والقانونية في أوروبا. ومن بين هذه الأنظمة، هناك بعض القرارات المتعلقة بهجرة اليد العاملة. تم في هذه الدراسة تناول خطة التنمية الحادية عشرة لتركيا في إطار مفهوم &quot;التنمية المستدامة&quot;، مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار الأهداف التنموية الحالية لتركيا. ونتيجة لهذه التحقيقات، تم تحديد وتحليل مجالات الأعمال الجديدة التي ظهرت مؤخرًا.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Türkiye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sustainable Development</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Labor Migration</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Climate Change</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Migration Policy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                    
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Türkiye</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İşgücü Göçü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İklim Değişikliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Göç Politikası</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="ar">
                                                    <kwd>تركيا،</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  التنمية المستدامة</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  هجرة اليد العاملة</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  تغير المناخ</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  سياسة الهجرة</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmet Içduygu, Kentler ve Göç, Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, Istanbul. 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ahmet Içduygu, S. Erder, &amp; F. Gençkaya, “Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Göç Politikaları,1923-2023: Ulus-devlet Oluşumundan Ulus-ötesi Dönüşümlere”, TÜBITAK, Mire Koç Araştırma Raporları, Istanbul. 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Deborah, A. Clark Cobb, &amp; Marie D. Conrolly, “The World-wide Market for Skilled Migrants: Can Australia Compete”. International Migration Review. 31(3), 670-693. 1997.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fazıl Aydın (Ed.). Uluslararası Işgücü Anlaşmaları. Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı, Yayın No 7, Ankara. 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ferda Ulutaş, Emrah Alkaya, &amp; Merve Böğürcü, “A Comparative Analysis Of Turkish And European Union Environmental Legislation Regarding Cleaner”. (Sustainable) Production Concept. International Journal of Environment And Sustainable Development, 10(3), 246-266. 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gülay Toksöz, Uluslararası Emek Göçü, Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, Istanbul. 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">H. De Haas, “International Migration, Remittances and Development: Myths and Facts”. Third World Quarterly, 26(8), 1269-1284. 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Janice M. Morse, &amp; Lyn Richards. “Readme First for a User’s Guide to Qualitative Methods”. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 5(1), Art. 28. 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">John Creswell, Araştırma Deseni: Nitel, Nicel ve Karma Yöntem Yaklaşımları. (Selçuk B. Demir vd., Çev.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap Yayıncılık. 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">John Elkington, “Towards the Sustainable Corporation: Win-Win-Win Business Strategies for Sustainable Development”. https://journals.sagepub. com/doi/10.2307/41165746. 36(2), 90-100. 1994.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Manuel Castells, Ağ Toplumunun Yükselişi. Kılıç, E. (Çev.). (Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 97). 2005.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Neriman Abadan-Unat, Bitmeyen Göç: Konut Işçilikten Ulusötesi Yurttaşlığa. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları. 30. 2002.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">OECD, International Migration Outlook. 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">OECD, A New Profile of Migrants In The Aftermath Of The Recent Economic Crisis. 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reginald T. Appleyard, “Migration and Development: Myths and Reality,” International Migration Review. 23(3), 486-499. 1989.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Richard H. Adams, International Migration, Remittances and The Brain Drain. Washington D.C. World Bank Policy Research Working Papers. 3069. 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stephen Castles, &amp; M. Miller, The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. London: Macmillan. 1993.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Şenay Gökbayrak, “Uluslararası Göç Ve Kalkınma Tartışmaları: Beyin Göçü Üzerine Bir Inceleme”, Ankara SBF Dergisi, 66-82. 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Tuğçe Nakhoul, “Uluslararası Işgücü Göçü ve Türkiye”. (Uzmanlık Tezi: Çalışma Ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı). 2014.
“Living Planet Report: Bending The Curve of Biodiversity Loss”. https:// www.zsl.org/sites/default/files/LPR%202020%20Full%20report.pdf. WWF, 112-140. 2020.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Onuncu Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı (2014-2018)”. http://www. kalkinma.gov.tr/Lists/Kalknma%20Planlar/Attachments/12/Onuncu_ Kalk%C4%B1nma_Plan%C4%B1.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 11/08/2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“On Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023)”. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp- content/uploads/2019/11/ON_BIRINCI_KALKINMA-PLANI_2019-2023. pdf.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“Türkiye’de Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Raporu: Geleceği Sahiplenmek”. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, http://www.surdurulebilirkalkinma.gov.tr/wpcontent/ uploads/2016/07/1.Gelecegi_Sahiplenmek.pdf. (Erişim Tarihi : 19/12/2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">“World Conservation Strategy: Protecting Living Resources for Sustainable Development”. IUCN-UNEP-WWF. 1980.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://sgb.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,50930/istatistikler.html. (Erişim Tarihi : 19/08/2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">http://www.icisleri.gov.tr/default.icisleri_2.aspx?id=8377. (Erişim Tarihi : 20/08/2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
