Doğum Yapan ve Yapmayan Kadınlarda Premenstrual Sendrom ve Mental İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 290 - 298, 01.09.2023

İlknur Yeşilçınar , Derya Yanık

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1122220

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma doğum yapan ve yapmayan kadınlarda premenstrual sendrom ve mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel ve karşılaştırmalı tipteki araştırma Ocak 2020-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’deki bir üniversitede öğrenim gören kadın hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri ve aynı üniversitede görev yapan akademik ve idari personelde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri katılımcı tanıtım formu, Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği ve Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma 123 doğum yapan ve 127 doğum yapmayan 250 kadınla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil edilen kadınlardan doğum yapan ve yapmayanların prementrual sendrom yaşama durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Doğum yapan ve yapmayan kadınların Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş ve Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği puanları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Doğum yapan ve yapmayan kadınların Premenstrual Sendrom Ölçeği puanları arttıkça Mental İyi Oluş puanlarının azaldığı bulunmuştur(p<0.05).
Sonuç: Araştırmaya dahil edilen kadınlardan doğum yapanlarda premenstrual sendrom görülme oranın daha düşük olduğu, premenstrual sendrom şiddeti ve premenstrual sendroma bağlı diğer problemleri doğum yapmayan kadınlara göre daha az yaşadıkları bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

doğum, hemşirelik, mental sağlık, premenstrual sendrom

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

Yoktur.

Teşekkür

Çalışmaya katılan katılımcılara teşekkür ederiz.

Relationship Between Premenstrual Syndrome and Mental Well-Being in Women who Gave and did not Give Birth

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and mental well-being in women who gave birth and those who did not.
Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, comparative designed research was conducted with female Nursing Department students studying at a university in Turkey and academic and administrative staff working at the same university between January-June, 2020. Research data were collected using participant identification form, Premenstrual Syndrome, and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scales. One hundred twenty-three women who gave birth and 127 women who did not give birth were included in the research.
Results: In the study, a statistically significant difference was found between the premenstrual syndrome status of women who gave birth and those who did not (p<0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in terms of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale scores of women who gave birth and those who did not (p<0.05). As the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale scores of the women who gave birth and did not give birth, their Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale scores decreased (p<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the women’s results, included in our study, found that the incidence of premenstrual syndrome was lower in women who gave birth, and they experienced premenstrual syndrome severity and other premenstrual syndrome-related problems less than in women who did not give birth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

birth, mental health, nursing, premenstrual syndrome

Proje Numarası

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

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