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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-5881</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Pamukkale Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Mühendislik</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Experimental investigation of turbulent flow upstream of the broad-crested weir</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Geniş başlıklı savağın membasındaki türbülanslı akımın deneysel olarak incelenmesi</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Atlas</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif Deniz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kızılaslan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mehmet Anıl</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Demirel</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ender</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ESKİŞEHİR OSMANGAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20200608">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>08</month>
                    <year>2020</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>26</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>455</fpage>
                                        <lpage>461</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20181115">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2018</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Broad crested weirs (BCW) are widely used hydraulic structures in streams and irrigation canals to control the flow and to measure the discharge. In this study, turbulent flow structure at the upstream of the sharp edged broad crested weir is investigated by means of Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry (ADV) measurements at different stations. Vertical distributions of velocity and turbulence stresses revealed that, while fully developed velocity distributions are observed at stations far from the weir, turbulence effects significantly alter the flow structure as the flow approaches to the weir. High-resolution photographs are digitized to extract water surface profiles of the flow through the weir for different flow rates. Comparison of the experimental results with the theoretical results shows that the accuracy of the theoretical solutions decreases for low flow rates, in which boundary-layer effects are calculated based on the power law.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Geniş başlıklı savaklar sulama kanallarında ve akarsularda akımı düzenlemek ve debiyi ölçmek amacıyla yaygın olarak kullanılan su yapılarıdır. Bu çalışmada, bir deney kanalına yerleştirilen ön yüzü köşeli geniş başlıklı savağın membasındaki farklı istasyonlarda Akustik Doppler Hızölçer ile ölçümler yapılarak akım yapısı araştırılmıştır. Hız ve türbülans gerilmelerinin derinlikle değişimleri incelendiğinde savaktan uzak istasyonlarda tam gelişmiş akım için logaritmik hız dağılımları görülürken, savağa yakın bölgelerde çevrinti etkilerinin akım yapısını önemli miktarda değiştirdiği gözlenmiştir. Yüksek çözünürlükteki fotoğraflar sayısallaştırılarak farklı debiler için savak üzerinden geçen akıma ait su yüzü profilleri elde edilmiştir. Deneysel olarak elde edilen debi-derinlik ilişkileri ile Hall’un teorik sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında, sınır tabaka etkilerinin kuvvet yasasına göre hesaplandığı debi denkleminin hassasiyetinin düşük debide azaldığı görülmüştür.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Açık kanal</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Geniş başlıklı savak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türbülanslı akış</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Akustik Doppler hızölçer (ADH)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Open channel</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Broad-crested weir</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turbulent flow</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Acoustic doppler velocimetry (ADV)</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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