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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>pausbed</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1308-2922</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-6985</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Pamukkale Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30794/pausbed.1796342</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Panel Data Analysis</subject>
                                                            <subject>Policy of Treasury</subject>
                                                            <subject>Public Economics - Taxation and Revenue</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Panel Veri Analizi </subject>
                                                            <subject>Maliye Politikası</subject>
                                                            <subject>Kamu Ekonomisi - Vergilendirme ve Gelir</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>OECD ÜYESİ ÜLKELERDE UYGULANAN VERGİ POLİTİKALARININ DIŞ TİCARET DENGESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>THE EFFECT OF TAX POLICIES APPLIED IN OECD MEMBER COUNTRIES ON FOREIGN TRADE BALANCE</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-6278</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Buyrukoğlu</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ayşin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SİVAS CUMHURİYET ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                                                <issue>Advanced Online Publication</issue>
                                                
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20251003">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251127">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2008, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                                                                <abstract><p>Vergiler, insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir geçmişe sahip olup günümüzde kamu harcamalarının finansmanında önemli bir paya sahiptir. Devletlerin tekelinde toplanan vergiler, 1929 yılında meydana gelen büyük iktisat buhranına kadar sadece kamu geliri niteliğine sahipken, 1929 yılı sonrasında etkin olarak faydalanılan bir maliye politikası aracı özelliğine bürünmüştür. Zaman içerisinde ortaya çıkan iktisadi akımlarla birlikte vergilere yüklenen görevler artmış ve vergiler ekonomik konjonktürün seyrinde önemli bir istikrar politikası aracı haline gelmiştir. Günümüzde ise vergilerin mali ve mali olmayan amaçlara yönelik kullanımı ülkeden ülkeye farklılıklar gösterse de küresel ekonomide vazgeçilmez bir rolü olduğu gerçeği tüm ülkeler tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinde uygulanan vergi politikalarının dış ticaret dengesi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu araştırma yapılırken panel veri analizinden faydalanılmış ve bağımlı değişken olarak vergi gelirleri, bağımsız değişken olarak dış ticaret dengesi tercih edilmiştir. Veri kısıtı nedeniyle 33 OECD ülkesinin 1995-2019 yılları arasındaki göstergeler analize dâhil edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, OECD üyesi 33 ülke genelinde, bağımlı değişkeni temsil eden vergi gelirleri ile bağımsız değişken olan dış ticaret dengesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Taxes, as old as human history, have an important share in the financing of public expenditures today. Taxes, collected under the monopoly of states, were only public revenues until the Great Depression of 1929, but after 1929 they became an effective instrument of fiscal policy. The duties imposed on them have increased with the economic movements that have emerged over time, and taxes have become an important stabilization policy tool in the course of the economic conjuncture. Although the utilization of taxes for fiscal and non-fiscal purposes varies from country to country, the fact that they play an indispensable role in the global economy is recognized by all countries. In this study, the impact of tax policies implemented in OECD countries on the foreign trade balance was investigated. While conducting this research, panel data analysis was used, and tax revenues were chosen as the dependent variable and foreign trade balance was chosen as the independent variable. Due to data limitations, indicators from 33 OECD countries between 1995 and 2019 were included in the analysis. As a result, no significant relationship was found between the tax revenues representing the dependent variable and the foreign trade balance, which is the independent variable, across 33 OECD member countries.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                                                    <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Vergi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dış ticaret dengesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel veri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  OECD</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                                                                                    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Tax</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Foreign trade balance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Panel data</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  OECD</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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