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Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*

Year 2012, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 49 - 78, 01.01.2012

Anna Kıreeva

Abstract

Since the demise of the Soviet Union, Russia’s foreign policy has evolved from a Westernoriented one to a multi-dimensional one, with substantial focus on East Asia. Russia’s East Asian policy is stimulated by its bid for great power status in the region. Russian-Chinese relations have been the axis of Russia’s East Asian foreign policy, though the relations have not been without their challenges. Overdependence on China threatens Russia’s independent policy in the region and encourages Russia to search for ways to diversify its ties. The rise of China and the US counter-offensive have resulted in a changing strategic environment in East Asia. A need for balancing between the US and China has brought about ASEAN countries’ desire to welcome Russia as a “balancer” in the region. It corresponds with Russia’s course on intensifying cooperation with East Asian countries in order to facilitate the development of Siberia and the Russian Far East

Keywords

Russia East Asia Foreign Policy Security.

References

  • Sergey Lavrov, “Russia’s Policy in Asia Pacific: Towards Peace, Security and Sustainable Development”, at http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/0783A1264F6F63FA442579D70052 5C04 [last visited 22 December 2012]. 2 Ibid.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Istoricheskie Omuty Knigi Professora Akihiro Iwashita” (Historic Whirlpools of Professor Akihiro Iwashita’s Book), in Akihiro Iwashita (ed.), 4000 Kilometrov Problem: Kitaisko-Rossiyasksya Granitsa (4000 Kilometres of Troubles: The Russia-China Border), Moscow, AST, 2006, pp. 15-16. Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia- Proceedings of the International Conference of the Russian National Committee of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific (CSCAP), Moscow, Moscow University Press, 2011, pp. 85-87.
  • Vyacheslav Y. Belokrenitsky and Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Vneshnaya Politika Rossii Na Aziatskom Napravlenii” (The Asian Dimension of Russia’s Foreign Policy), in Anatoly V. Torkunov (ed.), Sovremennye Mejdunarodnye Otnosheniya i Mirovaya Politika (Contemporary International Relations and World Politics), Moscow, Prosveshenie, MGIMO, 2004, pp. 858- 860, 881.
  • Paradorn Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia: Perceptions and Policies from Yeltsin to Putin, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 156.
  • Paul M. Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, New York, Vintage Books, 1989, p. 539.
  • Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981, p. 30.
  • Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics, New York, McGraw Hill, 1979, p. 131.
  • RSCT implies a complication of leadership in world politics and offers a view of the world order with one superpower (the USA), four great powers (China, Russia, Japan and the EU), and a number of regional powers composing poles of influence in regional subsystems of international relations.
  • Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver, Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 32-35.
  • Alexei Voskressenski, “‘Sterzhen’ Aziatskogo Azimuta Vneshney Politiki Rossii” (The Axis of Russia’s Asian Foreign Policy), Pro et Contra, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall 2001), p. 75.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR and Prospects for the Emergence of a Fourth Stage”, Eurasian Review, Vol. 5 (November 2012),p. 3
  • Vladimir N. Kolotov, “Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia”, Brookings Northeast Asia Commentary, at http://www.brookings.edu/ opinions/2008/04_asia_kolotov.aspx?p=1 [last visited 18 April 2012].
  • Gilbert Rozman, Mikhail G. Nosov and Koji Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia: The 21st Century Security Environment, New York, East West Institute, 1999, p. 5.
  • Voskressenski, “‘Sterzhen’ Aziatskogo Azimuta Vneshney Politiki Rossii”, p. 90; Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, pp. 5-6.
  • Kolotov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia.
  • Among others, see: “Eye on Russia: Russia’s Resurgence”, CNN, at http://edition.cnn. com/2007/WORLD/europe/06/18/chance.intro/ [last visited 22 April 2012]; Alex Palmer, “Russia Rising: Moscow’s Quiet Resurgence”, Harvard International Review, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Fall 2011), pp. 32-35.
  • Andrey P. Tsygankov, Russia’s Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity in National Identity, Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield, 2013, p.175.
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”, at http://www.mid.ru/Bl.nsf/ar h/1EC8DC08180306614325699C003B5FF0?OpenDocument [last visited 21 December 2012].
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”, at http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/ text/docs/2008/07/204750.shtml [last visited 21 December 2012]. Dmitry Medvedev, “Go Russia ”, at http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/text/ speeches/2009/09/10/1534_type104017_221527.shtml [last visited 22 December 2012].
  • Fedor Lukyanov, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 121.
  • Alexey Borodavkin, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 88.
  • Vladimir N. Kotlov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia, Brookings Northeast Asia Commentary.
  • Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, pp. 6-7. 27 Ibid., p. 217.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 155-156.
  • Dmitry Trenin and Bobo Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, Washington, DC, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005, p. 6.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 11-12.
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 13.
  • Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 11.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 13-14.
  • Leszek Buszynski, “Russia and Northeast Asia: Aspirations and Reality”, The Pacific Review, Vol. 13, No. 3 (2000), p. 400.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 14-15.
  • Ibid., pp. 15-16.
  • Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 12.
  • Rosoboroneksport is an agency in charge of import and export of defence-related products.
  • Rostekhnologii is an agency in charge of high-tech development.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 17-18.
  • Cited in Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 19; Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 13.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 20. 44 Ibid., p. 21.
  • Ibid., pp. 153-154.
  • Alexey Vosskresenski, “‘Sterzhen’ aziatskogo azimuta vneshney politiki Rossii”, pp. 74-75, 83.
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, pp. 1-2.
  • Ibid, p.4; Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 111-112.
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, pp. 5-7.
  • Yomg Deng, “Remolding Great Power Politics: China’s Strategic Partnerships with Russia, the European Union and India”, The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4-5 (August- October 2007), pp. 878-880.
  • Vasili Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship”, Russian Politics and Law, Vol. 49, No. 6 (November-December 2011), p. 79.
  • Evgenii Verlin and Vladislav Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, Russian Politics and Law, Vol. 49, No. 6 (November-December 2011), pp. 63, 66.
  • Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus, The Foreign Policy Centre, pp. 3-4, at http:// fpc.org.uk/fsblob/244.pdf [last visited 5 December 2012].
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, p. 11.
  • Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship”, pp. 79-80.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 74-75.
  • Gilbert Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, Problems of Post- Communism, Vol. 55, No. 1 (January/February 2008), p. 37.
  • Stephen Blank, “At a Dead End: Russian Policy and the Russian Far East”, Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Spring 2009), pp. 123-124, 130.
  • Vilya G.Gelbras, “Rossiya i Kitay v Usloviyah Global’nogo Krizisa” (Russia and China Amidst the Global Crisis), Mirovaya Ekonomika I Mejdunarodnye Otnosheniya, No. 11 (2011), pp. 68-70. 60 Ibid., p. 67.
  • Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, p. 62.
  • Ibid., p. 86; Alexey D. Vosskresenski, “Osnovnye vyzovy i riski vostochnoaziatskih regional’nyh otnosheny Rossii” (Major Challenges and Risks to Russian Regions’ Relations with East Asia), in Alexey D. Vosskresenski (ed.), Bol’shaya Vostochnaya Aziya: Mirovaya Politica i Regionalnye Transformatsii (Greater East Asia: World Politics and Regional Transformations), Moscow, MGIMO-University, 2011, pp. 254-258.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Perspektivy rossiyskoy vneshney politiki na vostochnoaziatskom napravlenii” (Russia’s East Asia Foreign Policy Prospects), in Alexei D. Voskressenski (ed.), Bol’shaya Vostochnaya Aziya: Mirovaya Politica i Regionalnye Transformatsii (Greater East Asia: World Politics and Regional Transformations), Moscow, MGIMO-University, 2011, pp. 312, 317; Jeffry Mankoff, Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics, Plymoth, Rowman & Littlefield, 2011, p. 178, 209.
  • Among others, see: Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation”, pp. 1-13, Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship,” pp. 74-93, Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, pp. 54-73.
  • Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, p. 62.
  • Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, p. 41.
  • Alexei Fenenko, “APEC Remains an American Project”, at http://valdaiclub.com/asia/48800. html [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Expert Journal, at http://expert.ru/2012/09/10/sammit-na-vyirost/ [last visited 6 March 2013].
  • Ria-novosti News Agency, at http://www.ria.ru/economy/20120428/637185553.html [last visited 1 May 2012].
  • Ministry for Development of Russian Far East, at http://minvostokrazvitia.ru/ [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Alexandr Panov, Rossiya i Yaponiya: Stanovlenie i Razvitie Otnosheniy v Kontse XX – Nachale XXI Veka (Russia and Japan: The Establishment and Development of Bilateral Relations at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century), Moscow, Izvestiya, 2007, p. 76. 72 Ibid., p. 144.
  • Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Ekonomicheskoe Sotrudnichestvo so Stranami Azii i Afriki (Economic Cooperation with Asian and African countries), at http://www.economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/foreignEconomicActivity/ cooperation/economicAA/ [last visited 30 November 2012].
  • Dmitry Streltsov, “Moskva I Tokio: vyiti iz spyachki” (Moscow and Tokyo: how to end hibernation), Rossiya v Global’noi Politike (Russia in Global Politics), at http://www. globalaffairs.ru/number/Moskva-i-Tokio-vyiti-iz-spyachki-15365 [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 125-128.
  • Younkyoo Kim and Stephen Blank, “Russia and the Six-Party Process in Korea: Moscow’s Quest for Great Power Status”, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 57, No. 4 (July/August 2010), pp. 38-39.
  • Ibid., pp. 41-42.
  • Georgy Toloraya, “The Security Crisis in Korea and its International Context: Sources and Lessons from a Russian Perspective”, The Korean Journal of Defence Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 3 (September 2011), pp. 347-348.
  • “Rail Link Between Russia and North Korea Repaired”, at ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/ korean_peninsula/AJ2011101414514 [last visited 8 December 2012].
  • Czeslaw Tubilewicz, “The Little Dragon and the Bear: Russian-Taiwanese Relations in the Post-Cold War Period”, The Russian Review, Vol. 61 (April 2002), pp. 296-297.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 111.
  • Kolotov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia.
  • Evgeny Kanaev, “Fenomen ‘Driver’s Seat’”, Mejdunarodnaya Jizn (International Affairs), No.10 (October 2010), pp. 33-34.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 157.
  • Ekaterina Koldunova, “Post-Crisis Regional Cooperation in East Asia: New Trends and Developments”, in Lorenzo Fioramonti (ed.), Regions and Crises: New Challenges to Contemporary Regionalisms, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2012, p. 205.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 62-65.
  • Ibid., p. 67. Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 86.
  • Victor Sumsky, “The Enlargement of the East Asia Summit: the Reasons and Implications of Bringing Russia in”, in Victor Sumsky, Mark Hong, and Amy Hugg (eds.), ASEAN- Russia: Foundations and Future Prospects, Singapore, ISEAS, 2012, pp. 68-69.
  • Koldunova, “Post-Crisis Regional Cooperation in East Asia”, pp. 202-204.
  • Ekaterina Koldunova, “Defitsit Liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii: Shansy Dlya Maluh I Srednih Stran” (Leadership Deficit in East Asia: Chances for Small and Middle States), Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy (International Trends), Vol. 9, No. 2 (May-August 2011).
  • Sumsky, “The Enlargement of the East Asia Summit”, p. 71-72. 93 Ibid., p. 75-76.
  • Koldunova, “Defitsit liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii”.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 109.
  • Viktor Sumskiy, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, pp. 124-125.
  • Ekaterina Koldinova, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 109.
  • Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, p. 36.
  • Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, p. 5.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 156.
  • Koldunova, “Defitsit liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii”.
  • Voskressenski, “Perspektivy Rossiyskoy Vneshney Politiki Na Vostochnoaziatskom Napravlenii”, p. 314.
  • For more details, see, Sergey Lavrov, “O Predmete I Metode Sovremennoi Diplomatii” (About the Subject and Method of Contemporary Diplomacy), at http://interaffairs.ru/ print.php?item=377 [last visited 10 November 2012].
  • Koldinova, “Article”, pp. 109-110.
  • Voskressenski, “Perspektivy Rossiyskoy Vneshney Politiki Na Vostochnoaziatskom Napravlenii”, pp. 316-317.

Year 2012, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 49 - 78, 01.01.2012

Anna Kıreeva

Abstract

References

  • Sergey Lavrov, “Russia’s Policy in Asia Pacific: Towards Peace, Security and Sustainable Development”, at http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/0/0783A1264F6F63FA442579D70052 5C04 [last visited 22 December 2012]. 2 Ibid.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Istoricheskie Omuty Knigi Professora Akihiro Iwashita” (Historic Whirlpools of Professor Akihiro Iwashita’s Book), in Akihiro Iwashita (ed.), 4000 Kilometrov Problem: Kitaisko-Rossiyasksya Granitsa (4000 Kilometres of Troubles: The Russia-China Border), Moscow, AST, 2006, pp. 15-16. Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia- Proceedings of the International Conference of the Russian National Committee of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia-Pacific (CSCAP), Moscow, Moscow University Press, 2011, pp. 85-87.
  • Vyacheslav Y. Belokrenitsky and Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Vneshnaya Politika Rossii Na Aziatskom Napravlenii” (The Asian Dimension of Russia’s Foreign Policy), in Anatoly V. Torkunov (ed.), Sovremennye Mejdunarodnye Otnosheniya i Mirovaya Politika (Contemporary International Relations and World Politics), Moscow, Prosveshenie, MGIMO, 2004, pp. 858- 860, 881.
  • Paradorn Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia: Perceptions and Policies from Yeltsin to Putin, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, p. 156.
  • Paul M. Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000, New York, Vintage Books, 1989, p. 539.
  • Robert Gilpin, War and Change in World Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1981, p. 30.
  • Kenneth N. Waltz, Theory of International Politics, New York, McGraw Hill, 1979, p. 131.
  • RSCT implies a complication of leadership in world politics and offers a view of the world order with one superpower (the USA), four great powers (China, Russia, Japan and the EU), and a number of regional powers composing poles of influence in regional subsystems of international relations.
  • Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver, Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 32-35.
  • Alexei Voskressenski, “‘Sterzhen’ Aziatskogo Azimuta Vneshney Politiki Rossii” (The Axis of Russia’s Asian Foreign Policy), Pro et Contra, Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall 2001), p. 75.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR and Prospects for the Emergence of a Fourth Stage”, Eurasian Review, Vol. 5 (November 2012),p. 3
  • Vladimir N. Kolotov, “Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia”, Brookings Northeast Asia Commentary, at http://www.brookings.edu/ opinions/2008/04_asia_kolotov.aspx?p=1 [last visited 18 April 2012].
  • Gilbert Rozman, Mikhail G. Nosov and Koji Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia: The 21st Century Security Environment, New York, East West Institute, 1999, p. 5.
  • Voskressenski, “‘Sterzhen’ Aziatskogo Azimuta Vneshney Politiki Rossii”, p. 90; Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, pp. 5-6.
  • Kolotov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia.
  • Among others, see: “Eye on Russia: Russia’s Resurgence”, CNN, at http://edition.cnn. com/2007/WORLD/europe/06/18/chance.intro/ [last visited 22 April 2012]; Alex Palmer, “Russia Rising: Moscow’s Quiet Resurgence”, Harvard International Review, Vol. 33, No. 3 (Fall 2011), pp. 32-35.
  • Andrey P. Tsygankov, Russia’s Foreign Policy: Change and Continuity in National Identity, Plymouth, Rowman & Littlefield, 2013, p.175.
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”, at http://www.mid.ru/Bl.nsf/ar h/1EC8DC08180306614325699C003B5FF0?OpenDocument [last visited 21 December 2012].
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”, at http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/ text/docs/2008/07/204750.shtml [last visited 21 December 2012]. Dmitry Medvedev, “Go Russia ”, at http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/text/ speeches/2009/09/10/1534_type104017_221527.shtml [last visited 22 December 2012].
  • Fedor Lukyanov, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 121.
  • Alexey Borodavkin, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 88.
  • Vladimir N. Kotlov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia, Brookings Northeast Asia Commentary.
  • Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, pp. 6-7. 27 Ibid., p. 217.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 155-156.
  • Dmitry Trenin and Bobo Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, Washington, DC, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2005, p. 6.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 11-12.
  • “The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation”.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 13.
  • Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 11.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 13-14.
  • Leszek Buszynski, “Russia and Northeast Asia: Aspirations and Reality”, The Pacific Review, Vol. 13, No. 3 (2000), p. 400.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 14-15.
  • Ibid., pp. 15-16.
  • Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 12.
  • Rosoboroneksport is an agency in charge of import and export of defence-related products.
  • Rostekhnologii is an agency in charge of high-tech development.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 17-18.
  • Cited in Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 19; Trenin and Lo, The Landscape of Russian Foreign Policy Decision-Making, p. 13.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 20. 44 Ibid., p. 21.
  • Ibid., pp. 153-154.
  • Alexey Vosskresenski, “‘Sterzhen’ aziatskogo azimuta vneshney politiki Rossii”, pp. 74-75, 83.
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, pp. 1-2.
  • Ibid, p.4; Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 111-112.
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, pp. 5-7.
  • Yomg Deng, “Remolding Great Power Politics: China’s Strategic Partnerships with Russia, the European Union and India”, The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 30, No. 4-5 (August- October 2007), pp. 878-880.
  • Vasili Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship”, Russian Politics and Law, Vol. 49, No. 6 (November-December 2011), p. 79.
  • Evgenii Verlin and Vladislav Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, Russian Politics and Law, Vol. 49, No. 6 (November-December 2011), pp. 63, 66.
  • Joshua Cooper Ramo, The Beijing Consensus, The Foreign Policy Centre, pp. 3-4, at http:// fpc.org.uk/fsblob/244.pdf [last visited 5 December 2012].
  • Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation after the Collapse of the USSR”, p. 11.
  • Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship”, pp. 79-80.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 74-75.
  • Gilbert Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, Problems of Post- Communism, Vol. 55, No. 1 (January/February 2008), p. 37.
  • Stephen Blank, “At a Dead End: Russian Policy and the Russian Far East”, Demokratizatsiya, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Spring 2009), pp. 123-124, 130.
  • Vilya G.Gelbras, “Rossiya i Kitay v Usloviyah Global’nogo Krizisa” (Russia and China Amidst the Global Crisis), Mirovaya Ekonomika I Mejdunarodnye Otnosheniya, No. 11 (2011), pp. 68-70. 60 Ibid., p. 67.
  • Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, p. 62.
  • Ibid., p. 86; Alexey D. Vosskresenski, “Osnovnye vyzovy i riski vostochnoaziatskih regional’nyh otnosheny Rossii” (Major Challenges and Risks to Russian Regions’ Relations with East Asia), in Alexey D. Vosskresenski (ed.), Bol’shaya Vostochnaya Aziya: Mirovaya Politica i Regionalnye Transformatsii (Greater East Asia: World Politics and Regional Transformations), Moscow, MGIMO-University, 2011, pp. 254-258.
  • Alexei D. Voskressenski, “Perspektivy rossiyskoy vneshney politiki na vostochnoaziatskom napravlenii” (Russia’s East Asia Foreign Policy Prospects), in Alexei D. Voskressenski (ed.), Bol’shaya Vostochnaya Aziya: Mirovaya Politica i Regionalnye Transformatsii (Greater East Asia: World Politics and Regional Transformations), Moscow, MGIMO-University, 2011, pp. 312, 317; Jeffry Mankoff, Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics, Plymoth, Rowman & Littlefield, 2011, p. 178, 209.
  • Among others, see: Voskressenski, “The Three Structural Changes of Russo-Chinese Cooperation”, pp. 1-13, Mikheev, “Russia-China: ‘Reloading’ the Relationship,” pp. 74-93, Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, pp. 54-73.
  • Verlin and Inozemtsev, “Russia-China: Time for a Course Correction”, p. 62.
  • Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, p. 41.
  • Alexei Fenenko, “APEC Remains an American Project”, at http://valdaiclub.com/asia/48800. html [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Expert Journal, at http://expert.ru/2012/09/10/sammit-na-vyirost/ [last visited 6 March 2013].
  • Ria-novosti News Agency, at http://www.ria.ru/economy/20120428/637185553.html [last visited 1 May 2012].
  • Ministry for Development of Russian Far East, at http://minvostokrazvitia.ru/ [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Alexandr Panov, Rossiya i Yaponiya: Stanovlenie i Razvitie Otnosheniy v Kontse XX – Nachale XXI Veka (Russia and Japan: The Establishment and Development of Bilateral Relations at the end of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century), Moscow, Izvestiya, 2007, p. 76. 72 Ibid., p. 144.
  • Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, Ekonomicheskoe Sotrudnichestvo so Stranami Azii i Afriki (Economic Cooperation with Asian and African countries), at http://www.economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/foreignEconomicActivity/ cooperation/economicAA/ [last visited 30 November 2012].
  • Dmitry Streltsov, “Moskva I Tokio: vyiti iz spyachki” (Moscow and Tokyo: how to end hibernation), Rossiya v Global’noi Politike (Russia in Global Politics), at http://www. globalaffairs.ru/number/Moskva-i-Tokio-vyiti-iz-spyachki-15365 [last visited 28 February 2013].
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 125-128.
  • Younkyoo Kim and Stephen Blank, “Russia and the Six-Party Process in Korea: Moscow’s Quest for Great Power Status”, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 57, No. 4 (July/August 2010), pp. 38-39.
  • Ibid., pp. 41-42.
  • Georgy Toloraya, “The Security Crisis in Korea and its International Context: Sources and Lessons from a Russian Perspective”, The Korean Journal of Defence Analysis, Vol. 23, No. 3 (September 2011), pp. 347-348.
  • “Rail Link Between Russia and North Korea Repaired”, at ajw.asahi.com/article/asia/ korean_peninsula/AJ2011101414514 [last visited 8 December 2012].
  • Czeslaw Tubilewicz, “The Little Dragon and the Bear: Russian-Taiwanese Relations in the Post-Cold War Period”, The Russian Review, Vol. 61 (April 2002), pp. 296-297.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 111.
  • Kolotov, Main Trends of Russia’s Foreign Policy in Transforming East and Southeast Asia.
  • Evgeny Kanaev, “Fenomen ‘Driver’s Seat’”, Mejdunarodnaya Jizn (International Affairs), No.10 (October 2010), pp. 33-34.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 157.
  • Ekaterina Koldunova, “Post-Crisis Regional Cooperation in East Asia: New Trends and Developments”, in Lorenzo Fioramonti (ed.), Regions and Crises: New Challenges to Contemporary Regionalisms, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2012, p. 205.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, pp. 62-65.
  • Ibid., p. 67. Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 86.
  • Victor Sumsky, “The Enlargement of the East Asia Summit: the Reasons and Implications of Bringing Russia in”, in Victor Sumsky, Mark Hong, and Amy Hugg (eds.), ASEAN- Russia: Foundations and Future Prospects, Singapore, ISEAS, 2012, pp. 68-69.
  • Koldunova, “Post-Crisis Regional Cooperation in East Asia”, pp. 202-204.
  • Ekaterina Koldunova, “Defitsit Liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii: Shansy Dlya Maluh I Srednih Stran” (Leadership Deficit in East Asia: Chances for Small and Middle States), Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy (International Trends), Vol. 9, No. 2 (May-August 2011).
  • Sumsky, “The Enlargement of the East Asia Summit”, p. 71-72. 93 Ibid., p. 75-76.
  • Koldunova, “Defitsit liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii”.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 109.
  • Viktor Sumskiy, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, pp. 124-125.
  • Ekaterina Koldinova, “Article”, Russia as a Euro-Pacific Power: New Trends in Asian Regional Architecture and Russia’s Role in Asia, p. 109.
  • Rozman, “Strategic Thinking about the Russian Far East”, p. 36.
  • Rozman, Nosov and Watanabe (eds.), Russia and East Asia, p. 5.
  • Rangsimaporn, Russia as an Aspiring Great Power in East Asia, p. 156.
  • Koldunova, “Defitsit liderstva v Vostochnoy Azii”.
  • Voskressenski, “Perspektivy Rossiyskoy Vneshney Politiki Na Vostochnoaziatskom Napravlenii”, p. 314.
  • For more details, see, Sergey Lavrov, “O Predmete I Metode Sovremennoi Diplomatii” (About the Subject and Method of Contemporary Diplomacy), at http://interaffairs.ru/ print.php?item=377 [last visited 10 November 2012].
  • Koldinova, “Article”, pp. 109-110.
  • Voskressenski, “Perspektivy Rossiyskoy Vneshney Politiki Na Vostochnoaziatskom Napravlenii”, pp. 316-317.
There are 96 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Anna Kıreeva This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 17 Issue: 4

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APA Kıreeva, A. (2012). Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, 17(4), 49-78.
AMA Kıreeva A. Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*. PERCEPTIONS. January 2012;17(4):49-78.
Chicago Kıreeva, Anna. “Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17, no. 4 (January 2012): 49-78.
EndNote Kıreeva A (January 1, 2012) Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17 4 49–78.
IEEE A. Kıreeva, “Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*”, PERCEPTIONS, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 49–78, 2012.
ISNAD Kıreeva, Anna. “Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs 17/4 (January 2012), 49-78.
JAMA Kıreeva A. Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*. PERCEPTIONS. 2012;17:49–78.
MLA Kıreeva, Anna. “Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*”. PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs, vol. 17, no. 4, 2012, pp. 49-78.
Vancouver Kıreeva A. Russia’s East Asia Policy: New Opportunities and Challenges*. PERCEPTIONS. 2012;17(4):49-78.