<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2528-9950</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-8385</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Politik Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Merkezi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Possible Impacts and Potential Benefits from Turkey in the EU’s Enlargement Process</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>AB Genişleme Sürecinde Türkiye’nin Olası Etkileri ve Potansiyel Faydaları</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Yuhannan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Abdullah</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>SAKARYA UNIVERSITY, MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20171001">
                    <day>10</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2017</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>55</fpage>
                                        <lpage>76</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20170615">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20171008">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2017</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>PESA Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>EU’s enlargement is a tool for extending the bordersof European values and aiming to consolidating stability and security for thebenefit of all across the continent. Turkey, on the other hand, has madesignificant steps to become a member in the EU’s enlargement process. However,reaching for a full member are remain unsuccessful, due to many self-limiteddimensions and various arguments. The purposes of this study was to develop understandingof the arguments against Turkey’s membership and trying to answer questions,how enlargement to Turkey’s EU member is a great opportunity for the EU. Thisinvestigation focuses on various empirical studies which will analyze whetheris it valid to agree that Turkey could be an asset. Based on the findings ofthis investigation, it was concluded that the EU may benefit if it acceptsTurkey’s EU membership on social, strong economic, political and securitymatters.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>AB’nin genişlemesi, Avrupa değerlerinin sınırlarını genişletmek ve tüm kıtanın menfaati için istikrar ve güvenliği sağlamayı amaçlayan bir araçtır. Öte yandan Türkiye, üye olmak adına AB’nin genişleme sürecinde önemli adımlar attı. Fakat tam üyeliğe ulaşmak, birçok kendine özgü sınırlar ve çeşitli argümanlardan dolayı başarısız olarak kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin üyeliğine karşı argümanları iyi bir şekilde anlamak ve Türkiyenin Ab üyesi olmasının AB için ne kadar iyi fırsat olduğunu soruları yanıtlayarak göstermektir. Bu araştırmanınbulgularına dayanarak, Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğini kabul edilmesi halinde AB’nin sosyal, güçlü ekonomik, siyasi ve güvenlik açısından fayda sağlayabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>AB’nin Genişlemesi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye’nin AB Üyeliği</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Türkiye’nin Rolü</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  AB’ye Katılım İkilemi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  İslamofobi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>EU’s enlargement</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Turkey’s EU membership</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Role of Turkey</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Dilemma of EU Accession</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Islamophobia</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Books and Articles</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akkoc, Raziye., ( 2015),  “EU attacks Turkey’s  backsliding  on rule of law, human rights and freedom of expression,” Telegraph Media Group.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Alesina, Alberto and Waczairg, Romain., (1991) “Is Europe going too far?” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 51: 1- 42.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Andrew, Moravcsik., (1998), “The Choice for Europe. Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht”,Ithaca, New Jersey: Cornell University Press.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Aydın, S., (2002), “Possible Contributions of Turkey’s EU Membership to the Union,” Volume22, Number 3, Center for Strategic Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brou, Daniel and Ruta, Michele, (2007), “Economic integration, political integration or both?”, Columbia University, European University Institute.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Commission of the European Communities, “Issues Arising from Turkey&#039;s Membership Perspective,” Commission Staff Working Document, Brussel.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">David, A Davies., “Friends At the Gate: Why Turkey Matters in U.S. and European Security,” Newport, Rhode Island, The United States Naval War College, 3.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Elver, H., (2005), “Reluctant partners: Turkey and the European Union,” Middle East Report, Vol. 235, Summer 2005</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, (2007), “Turkey and EU”, Washington, DC.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Emerson, Michael and Tocci, Nathalie.,(2004), “Turkey as a Bridgehead and Spearhead: Integrating EU and Turkish Foreign Policy. CEPS EU-Turkey” Working Papers No.1</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Enrico, Spolaore, (2013), “What Is European Integration Really About? A Political Guide for Economists,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 27(3), pages 125-44, Summer.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Fabio, Wasserfalle., (2013), “Political and Economic Integration in the EU: The Case of Failed Tax Harmonization,” Journal of Common Market Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gerd, N., (2005), “Analyzing Middle East Foreign Policies and the Relationship with Europe”, p.204, Routledge Publisher, London.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Joost, Lagendijk., ( 2016),  “Moving Closer to a Reset ─ Turkey and the EU in 2017,” Heinrich Böll Foundation, European Union.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Meltem, Müftüler, Baç¸ &amp; Deniz Başkan., (2011), “The Future of Energy Security for Europe: Turkey’s Role as an Energy Corridor,”Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 47, No. 2, 361–378.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Peterson, John and Bomber, Elizabeth., (1997)“Rationality, structure and power in EU governance: a process dominant approach,” ,Conference of the European Community Studies Association Center, Seattle.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sedat, Laçiner, Mehmet Özcan and İhsan Bal., (2005), “The European Union With Turkey: Possible Impact of Turkey’s Membership in The European Union,” International Strategic Research Organization, Ankara.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sinan, Ülgen., (2008), “The Evolving EU, NATO and Turkey Relationship: Implications for Transatlantic Security,” Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Uğur, (1995), “Freedom of Movement vs. Exclusion: A Reinterpretation of the ‘Insider’- ‘Outsider’ Divide in the European Union,” International Migration Analysis Vol 29 No 4: 64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Economic Forum, (2006), “World Economic Forum in Turkey, Connecting Regions Creating New Opportunities,” İstanbul, Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yükleyen A., (2009), “Compatibility of “Islam” and “Europe”: Turkey’s EU Accession,” Vol. 11, No. 1, 2009, pp. 115-13. , Insight Turkey.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Web Resources
Avrupa Times, (2016), “EU temporarily freeze accession negotiations with Turkey”, viewed 31 March 2017, from https://www.avrupatimes.com/world/8769-eu-temporarily-freeze-accession-negotiations-with-turkey.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">BBC, (2010), “Cameron anger at slow pace of Turkish EU negotiations”, viewed 27 March 2017, from http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-10767768.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cyprus Mail, (2017), “Our View: Time for a dramatic final act in the Cyprob saga”, viewed 5 April 2017, from http://cyprus-mail.com/2017/03/26/view-time-dramatic-final-act-cyprob-saga/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Daily Sabah, (2017), “Turkey’s unemployment rate hits 7-year-high,” Viewed March 21, 2017, fromhttps://www.dailysabah.com/economy/2017/03/15/turkeys-unemployment-rate-hits-7-year-high-at-127-pct-in-december.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">European Commission, “‘The Euro MediterraneanPartnership,” viewed 30 March 2017, from http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/euromed/index_en.htm</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">European Commission, “The Policy: What is the European Neighborhood Policy,” viewed 10 February 2017, from http://ec.europa.eu/world/enp/policy_en.htm</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">European Council on Foreign Relations, (2015), “Rule of law, democracy, and human rights in Turkey,” viewed 30 March 2017 from http://www.ecfr.eu/scorecard/2015/wider/3</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hagopian, Harry., (2005), “ EU-Turkey &amp; the Armenian Genocide,” viewed 28  March 2017, from http://www.crag.org.uk/articles/article24.html</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Heinz, Kramer., (2006), “Turkey and the EU: The EU’s Perspective,”Insight Turkey 8, no., viewed 26 February 2017, from www.swp-berlin.org/en/common/get_document.php?asset_id=3789</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Jordan, Schachtel., (2015), “EU Is an ‘Islamophobic Christian Club’ If They Refuse Us Entry: Turkish Pres Erdogan,” viewed 8 Mach 2017, from http://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2015/01/26/eu-is-an-islamophobic-christian-club-if-they-refuse-us-entry-turkish-pres-erdogan/</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Reuters, (2017), “Merkel: Worth doing all we can to improve German-Turkish”, viewed 10 January 2017, from http://www.reuters.com/article/turkey-referendum-merkel-idUSB4N1DI013</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Statistics, (2017), “Minimum wage statistics”, viewed 22 March 2017, from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Minimum_wage_statist</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Trading Economics, (2017), “Turkey GDP Growth Rate Forecast 2016-2020,” viewed 21 March  2017, from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/turkey/gdp-growth/forecast.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
