Investigation of the Antibacterial Activity of Different Pelargonium Graveolens Essential Oils Sold in the Market

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 19 - 21, 17.01.2024

Esen Sezen Karaoğlan , Hayrunisa Hanci

https://doi.org/10.5152/Pharmata.2024.23025

Abstract

Objective: Pelargonium graveolens is a medicinal plant belonging to the Geraniaceae family. It is rich in essential oil. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of 5 different commercial Pelargonium graveolens essential oils was tested and compared.
Methods: The disc diffusion method was used for antimicrobial activity determination.
Results: Four essential oils were found to be effective against the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. One of the essential oils did not show any effect against any bacteria.
Conclusion: It has been observed that the essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens is especially effective against Staphylococcus aureus, and the herbal products available in the market do not show the same effect.

Keywords

Antimicrobial activity, essential oil, Pelargonium graveolens, Staphylococcus aureus

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that this study received no financial support.

References

• 1. Harzallah AA, Hachama K, Fizir M, Khadraoui A. Traditional uses, botany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Pelargonium graveolens: A comprehensive review. Trop J Nat Prod Res. 2022;6(10):1547-1569.
• 2. Pradeepa M, Kalidas V, Geetha N. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis and bactericidal activity of Pelargonium graveolens l’her. Int J App Pharm. 2016;8(3):7-11.
• 3. Yavuz B, Esgin G. Aromaterapi uygulamalarının algılanan stres düzeyi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi: ıtır (Pelargonıum graveolens) uçucu yağı. Kuram Uygulamada Sosyal Bilimler Derg. 2022;6(2):180-194.
• 4. Asgarpanah J, Ramezanloo F. An overview on phytopharmacology of Pelargonıum graveolens. Indian J Tradit Knowle. 2015;14(4): 558-563.
• 5. Çebİ N. Chemical fingerprinting of the Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) essential oil by using FTIR, Raman and GC-MS techniques. Eur J Sci Technol. 2021;25:810-814. [CrossRef]
• 6. Boukhris M, Simmonds MSJ, Sayadi S, Bouaziz M. Chemical composition and biological activities of polar extracts and essential oil of rose-scented geranium, Pelargonium graveolens. Phytother Res. 2013;27(8):1206-1213. [CrossRef]
• 7. Demirtürk N, Demirdal T. Antibiyotiklerde direnç sorunu. Kocatepe Tıp Derg. 2004;5(2):17-21.
• 8. Korkak FA, Keskin Alkaç Z, Tanyıldızı S, Dağoğlu G. Doğal Kaynaklardan yeni Antimikrobiyal madde Tarama Yöntemleri. F.Ü. Sağ Bil Vet Derg. 2022;36(3):251-257.
• 9. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty- Second Informational Supplement, M100-S22. Wayne, PA:CLSI; 2012.
• 10. Ghannadi A, Bagherinejad MR, Abedi D, Jalali M, Absalan B, Sadeghi N. Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from Pelargonium graveolens L’Her and Vitex agnus-castus L. Iran J Microbiol. 2012;4(4):171-176.
• 11. Ennaifer M, Bouzaiene T, Messaoud C, Hamdi M. Phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-acetyl-cholinesterase, and antimicrobial activities of decoction and infusion of Pelargonium graveolens. Nat Prod Res. 2020;34(18):2634-2638. [CrossRef]
• 12. Sancak B. Staphylococcus aureus and antibiotic Resistance. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2011;45(3):565-576