Rational Drug Use and Community Pharmacy

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 22 - 26, 17.01.2024

Büşra Bayraktar Elif Ulutaş Deniz

https://doi.org/10.5152/Pharmata.2024.23022

Abstract

Rational drug use is the set of rules that should be followed to enable people to take drugs in accordance with their clinical needs, at doses that meet their personal requirements, within sufficient time, and at the lowest cost to themselves and society. Rational drug use is briefly defined as “the planning, implementation, and monitoring process that enables effective, safe, and economical implementation of drug therapy.” Pharmaceutical care is personalized care for the patient using drugs and aims to improve treatment outcomes, including quality of life. In Europe, the concept of pharmaceutical care is based on “personalized professional care for the patient in the pharmacy.” This concept is defined as the individualized coaching of patients by pharmacists regarding their drugs. The concept includes close monitoring of the patient’s prescription and use and education about the medication. It is also the pharmacist’s responsibility to monitor treatment progress, provide advice, and evaluate all outcomes of care. The pharmacist’s pharmaceutical care responsibilities include: presenting medication to the patient, informing the patient about the medication, patient counseling, monitoring treatment, monitoring adverse drug reactions, developing medication protocols/guidelines, working in an integrated manner with other health-care professionals, and recording medication histories. Pharmacists are in a position to improve preventable drug-related problems. One way to do this is for them to be educated in the rational use of drugs during their undergraduate and on-the-job training.

Keywords

Community pharmacy, pharmacy services, rational drug use

Supporting Institution

The authors declared that they received no financial support for this study.

References

• 1. Yılmaztürk A. Türkiye’de ve Dünyada Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı. Kastamonu Univ İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fak Derg. 2013;2:42-49.
• 2. Erol H, Özdemir A. Türkiye’de Sağlık Reformları ve sağlık Harcamalarının. SGD-Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi. 2014;4:9-34.
• 3. World Health Organization. The World Medicines Situation (No. WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.5); 2004.
• 4. Acar A, Yeğenoğlu S. Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Penceresinde Farmakoekonomi ve Hastane Formülerleri. Ankara Ecz Fak Derg. 2005;34(3):207-218.
• 5. Taşdemir S. Akılcı (Rasyonel) İlaç Kullanımı. İnönü Univ Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Derg. 2013;1(1):1-5.
• 6. Bliss-Guest PA. Meeting of Government Experts on Regional Marine Programmes, held in Nairobi, Kenya, during 18–21 January 1982. Environmental Conservation. 1982;9(2):168-169. [CrossRef]
• 7. Patel P, Zed PJ. Drug-related visits to the emergency department: how big is the problem? Pharmacotherapy. 2002;22(7):915-923.
• 8. Toklu HZ, Dülger GA. Akılcı Ilaç Kullanımı ve Eczacının Rolü. Marmara Pharm J. 2011;3(15):89-93. [CrossRef]
• 9. Sürmelioğlu N, Kıroğlu O, Erdoğdu T, Karataş Y. Akılcı Olmayan Ilaç Kullanımını Önlemeye Yönelik Tedbirler. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Derg. 2015;24(4):452-462. [CrossRef]
• 10. Akıcı A, Kalaça S. Topluma Yönelik Akılcı Ilaç Kullanımı. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu Başkanlığı. 2013;93.
• 11. Ekenler Ş, Koçoğlu D. Bireylerin akılcı ilaç kullanımıyla ilgili bilgi ve uygulamaları. Hacettepe Univ Hemşirelik Fak Derg. 2016;3:44-55.
• 12. Deniz S, İlişkin Tutum AİK, Bir Araştırma DBY. Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Derg. 22:619-632.
• 13. Özçelikay G. A pilot study on rational drug use. Ank Univ Eczacılık Fak Derg. 2001;30:9-18.
• 14. Yılmaz M, Güler N, Güler G, Kocataş S. Bir Grup Kadının Ilaç Kullanımı Ile Ilgili Bazı Davranışları: Akılcı Mı? Cumhuriyet Med J. 2011;33:266-277.
• 15. World Health Organization. Promoting Rational Use of Medicines: Core Components (No. WHO/EDM/2002.3). World Health Organization: Geneva; 2002.
• 16. Iskit A, Kullanımı Aİ. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Derg. 2006;15.
• 17. Anderson S. The state of the world’s pharmacy: a portrait of the pharmacy profession. J Interprof Care. 2002;16(4):391-404. [CrossRef]
• 18. Sancar M. Çocuklarda Akılcı Ilaç Kullanımı ve Eczacının Rolü. Türk Eczacıları Birliği Meslek İçi Sürekli Eğitim Derg. 2016;37-38:29-42.