Politeknik Dergisi 2147-9429 Gazi Üniversitesi 10.2339/politeknik.1200084 Engineering Mühendislik A Mathematical Model and An Industrial Application for Green Vehicle Routing Problem with the Heterogeneous Fleet and Capacity Constraints Heterojen Filolu ve Kapasite Kısıtlı Yeşil Araç Rotalama Problemi için Bir Matematiksel Model ve Endüstriyel Bir Uygulama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-4787 Akcakoca Ali Emre ERCİYES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-6698 Kızılkaya Aydogan Emel ERCIYES UNIVERSITY https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4654-0526 Delice Yılmaz KAYSERI UNIVERSITY https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6081-3650 Himmetoğlu Salih Kayseri University 09 25 2024 27 4 1345 1352 11 06 2022 06 04 2023 Copyright © 1998, Politeknik Dergisi 1998 Politeknik Dergisi

Today, environmental factors and sustainability concepts are taken into account along with operational criteria in Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP). The VRP that addresses environmental factors is called Green VRP (GVRP). One of the most critical factors causing global warming is carbon emissions. In GVRP, carbon emissions should be taken into account with operational costs. This study proposes a mathematical model for Green Capacity VRP (GCVRP). It is aimed to solve GCVRP by considering vehicles with different characteristics. The proposed model has been applied to determine the routes of personnel service vehicles in a furniture company. The obtained results show that the proposed mathematical model can give successful results for GCVRPs.

Günümüzde Araç Rotalama Problemlerinde (ARP) operasyonel kriterlerle birlikte çevresel faktörler ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramları da dikkate alınmaktadır. Çevresel faktörleri ele alarak oluşturulan ARP, Yeşil ARP (YARP) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Küresel ısınmayı sebep olan en önemli faktörlerden biri karbon salınımıdır. YARP’de karbon salınımı operasyonel maliyetler içerisinde dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmada Yeşil Kapasiteli ARP (YKARP) için bir matematiksel model önerilmektedir. Farklı özelliklere sahip araçlar ele alınarak YKARP’nin çözülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Önerilen model bir mobilya firmasındaki personel servis araçlarının rotalarını belirlemede uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar önerilen matematiksel modelin YKARP’ler için başarılı sonuçlar verebileceğini göstermektedir.

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