<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Politeknik Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2147-9429</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Gazi Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2339/politeknik.1670115</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Transportation Engineering</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Ulaştırma Mühendisliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonu Konumunun Belirlenmesinde Bulanık Mantık DEMATEL-CBS-TOPSIS Yaklaşımı</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Fuzzy Logic DEMATEL-GIS-TOPSIS Approach for Determining Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6053-0458</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Paçacı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Burçin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-7123</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çubuk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kürşat</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6885-3849</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erol</surname>
                                    <given-names>Serpil</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>GAZİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260315">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>15</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>29</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>17</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250404">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>04</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250701">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>01</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1998, Politeknik Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1998</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Politeknik Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışma, elektrikli araçlar için uygun şarj istasyonu konumunun ve elektrikli araç şarj istasyonuna en fazla ihtiyaç duyulan ilçenin belirlenmesini ele almaktadır. Çalışma üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak, elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu (EAŞİ), kentsellik bakımından on iki kritere göre Bulanık Mantık DEMATEL kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kriterlerin arasında “Kara yolu” en yüksek önem ağırlığına sahip bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında belirlenen kriterler dahilinde Ankara’nın tüm ilçelerini kapsayan uygunluk haritası hazırlanmıştır. QGIS’te gerçekleşen analizde EAŞİ için çok yüksek uygun alan, Ankara’nın %2.41’i olarak bulunmuştur. Son olarak, elde edilen uygunluk haritası dikkate alınarak alternatif ilçeler belirlenmiştir. Alternatif ilçelerin sıralamasında ulaşım hareketliliği dikkate alınmış, nüfus, EAŞİ ve turist sayısı kriterleri doğrultusunda TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak EAŞİ’ye en fazla ihtiyaç duyulan ilçelerin sıralaması yapılmıştır. İlçelerin sıralamasında ise Altındağ ilk sırada yer almıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan yöntemler, belirlenen kriterler ve elde edilen sonuçlar bu çalışmanın benzer çalışmalardan farklılığını göstermektedir. Hazırlanan bu çalışmanın EAŞİ altyapısının genişlemesine yönelik geliştirilecek stratejilere ve yer seçimine ilişkin hazırlanan çalışmalara katkı sağlaması beklemektedir.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>This study addresses the location of suitable charging stations for electric vehicles and the determination of the district with the greatest need for electric vehicle charging stations. The study consists of three stages. Firstly, the electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) was evaluated using Fuzzy Logic DEMATEL according to twelve criteria in terms of urbanity. Among the criteria, “Highway” was found to have the highest importance weight. In the second phase of the study, a suitability map covering all districts of Ankara was prepared within the scope of the criteria determined. In the analysis conducted at QGIS, the very high suitable area for EVCS was found to be 2,41% of Ankara. Lastly, alternative districts were determined by taking into account the suitability map obtained. In the ranking of alternative districts, transportation mobility was taken into account, and the districts with the greatest need for EVCS were ranked using TOPSIS method in line with the criteria of population, number of EVCS and tourist. In the ranking of the districts, Altındağ ranked first. It is expected that this study will contribute to the strategies to be developed for the expansion of the EVCS infrastructure and the studies prepared regarding the location selection.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Sürdürülebilir ulaşım</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EAŞİ</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Bulanık Mantık DEMATEL</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  QGIS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  TOPSIS</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Sustainable transportation</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  EVCS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Fuzzy Logic DEMATEL</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  QGIS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  TOPSIS</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[1]	Chen, X., Rahaman, M. A., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H. ve Hossain, M. A. “Causality analysis of the impacts of petroleum use, economic growth, and technological innovation on carbon emissions in Bangladesh”, Energy, 267, 126565, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[2]	Olanrewaju B. T. ve Olubusoye O. E., “Reduction of petroleum consumption”, Affordable and Clean Energy, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[3]	Güler D. ve Yomralioğlu T., “Açık kaynak kodlu CBS yazılımı ve bulanık analitik hiyerarşi yöntemini içeren elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu yer seçimi önerisi”, Harita Dergisi, 163:17-28, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[4]	Zhang Q., Ou X., Yan X. ve Zhang X., “Electric vehicle market penetration and impacts on energy consumption and CO2 emission in the future: Beijing case”, Energies, 10(2):228, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[5]	Nong, D., Simshauser, P. ve Nguyen, D. B. “Greenhouse gas emissions vs CO2 emissions: Comparative analysis of a global carbon tax”, Applied Energy, 298, 117223, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[6]	İbik, T., “Ulaşım sektörünün hava kirliliği ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkisi: Akdeniz Bölgesi örneği”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 16(45):324-342, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[7]	https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ “TÜİK”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[8]	Agency I.E., Technology Roadmap, (2009).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[9]	Mhana K.H. ve Awad H. A., “An ideal location selection of electric vehicle charging stations: Employment of integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process with Geographical Information System” Sustainable Cities and Society, 107:105456, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[10]	Yılmaz, M. “Türkiye’nin enerji potansiyeli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının elektrik enerjisi üretimi açısından önemi”, Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 33-54, (2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[11]	Liu Z., Wen F. ve Ledwich G., “Optimal planning of electric-vehicle charging stations in distribution systems”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 28(1):102-110, (2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[12]	Singh P. P., Wen F., Palu I., Sachan S. ve Deb S., “Electric vehicles charging infrastructure demand and deployment: challenges and solutions”, Energies, 16(1):7, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[13]	https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/,  “TÜİK”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[14]	http://www.ankara.gov.tr/egitim, “Ankara valiliği”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[15]	Le, C. T. D., Cao, T. B. O. ve Duc, D. N. “Optimizing biomass re-collection center locations for Vietnam&#039;S growing bioenergy industry: An integrated Dematel and Gra approach”, Available at SSRN 5143350. (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[16]	Atlı, H. F. “Safety of agricultural machinery and tractor maintenance planning with Fuzzy Logic and MCDM for agricultural productivity”, International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 8(1), 25-43, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[17]	Soltani, A. ve Imani, M. A. “Overcoming implementation barriers to renewable energy in developing nations: A case study of Iran using MCDM techniques and Monte Carlo simulation”, Results in Engineering, 24, 103213, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[18]	Danışan T. ve Eren T., “AFAD akreditasyon sistemi’ne başvuru yapan bir kuruluşta kentsel arama kurtarma ekibi için personel seçimi”, Politeknik Dergisi, 27(6):2161-2171, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[19]	Borjalilu N., Sazvar Z. ve Nayeri S., “An integrated method for airline company supplier selection based on the Entropy and Vikor methods: A real case study”, International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace, 8(4): 1, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[20]	Bakır M. ve Atalık Ö., “Application of Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy MARCOS approach for the evaluation of E-service quality in the airline industry”, Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering, 4(1):127-152, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[21]	Kaymaz Ç. K., Birinci S. ve Kızılkan Y., “Sustainable development goals assessment of Erzurum province with SWOT-AHP analysis”, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(3):2986-3012, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[22]	Yıldırım R. ve Karadöl İ., “Çok kriterli karar verme metodu ile biyogaz üretimindeki en iyi enerji bitkisinin belirlenerek Türkiye ölçeğindeki enerji potansiyelinin hesaplanması”, Politeknik Dergisi, 28(1): 35-43, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[23]	Zhao, H., Wang, S. ve Lu, C. “A study on site selection of wind power plant based on prospect theory and VIKOR: A case study in China”, Kybernetes, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[24]	Eren, E. ve Katanalp, B. Y. “Fuzzy-based GIS approach with new MCDM method for bike-sharing station site selection according to land-use types”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103434, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[25]	Ahadi P., Fakhrabadi F., Pourshaghaghy A. ve Kowsary F., “Optimal site selection for a solar power plant in Iran via the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)”, Renewable Energy, 215:118944, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[26]	Sakalli, B., Olgac, E. ve Karasan, A., “Site Selection with Fuzzy DEMATEL for a post-earthquake temporary Shelter in Türkiye. In 2024 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic) (pp. 235-240). IEEE, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[27]	Paçacı, B., Erol, S. ve Çubuk, K. “Çok modlu taşımacılığa uygun lojistik merkez yer seçimi için bir öneri: Türkiye uygulaması”, Politeknik Dergisi, 26(2), 923-928, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[28]	Chakraborty, S. ve Dolui, S. “Mapping alternative solid waste disposal sites using Fuzzy-DEMATEL method in coastal city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (India)”, In Water, Land, and Forest Susceptibility and Sustainability (pp. 215-260). Academic Press, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[29]	Özdemir, A., Alaybeyoglu, A. ve Balbal, K. F. “Bulanık mantığın eğitim alanındaki uygulamaları”, Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 3(1), 45-50, (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[30]	Şimşek, S. ve Sev, A. “Yüksek yapılarda strüktürel sanatın bulanık mantık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi”, Megaron, 16(3), (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[31]	Karcıoğlu, R., Yalçın, S. ve Gültekin, Ö. F. “Sezgisel bulanık mantık ve Entropi tabanlı çok kriterli karar verme yöntemiyle finansal performans analizi: BİST’de işlem gören enerji şirketleri üzerine bir uygulama”, MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 360-372, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[32]	Aydın, Y. ve Eren, T. “Hava savunma sanayii alt yüklenici seçiminde bulanık mantık altında çok kriterli karar verme ve hedef programlama yöntemlerinin kullanılması”, Journal of Aviation, 2(1), 10-30, (2018).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[33]	Taştan, B. ve Bozkan, E. Z. “Rüzgâr enerji santrallerinin kuruluş yeri seçiminde CBS, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Analizi ve Bulanık Mantık yönteminin kullanılması: Kastamonu ili örneği”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 30(1), 172-190, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[34]	Polat, T. K. “Risk priority with Fuzzy Logic: Application of a textile factory”, Sakarya University Journal of Science, 23(2), 203-212, (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[35]	Gökalp, Y. “Sağlık turizmi yatırımlarının etkinliğinin artırılmasına yönelik öncelikli stratejilerin küresel Bulanık TOP-DEMATEL yöntemiyle belirlenmesi”, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 1-15, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[36]	Luo, N., Yu, H., You, Z., Li, Y., Zhou, T., Jiao, Y., ... ve Qiao, S. “Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network-based risk assessment model for import and export enterprises: A review”, Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems, 1(1), 2-11, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[37]	Lin, K. P., Tseng, M. L. ve Pai, P. F. “Sustainable supply chain management using approximate Fuzzy DEMATEL method”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 128, 134-142, (2018).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[38]	Battal, Ü. “Türkiye’de havayolu taşımacılığının finansman sorunları: Dematel yöntemi uygulaması”, Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(2), 96-111, (2018).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[39]	Abdullah, L., Zulkifli, N., Liao, H., Herrera-Viedma, E. ve Al-Barakati, A. “An interval-valued intuitionistic Fuzzy DEMATEL method combined with Choquet integral for sustainable solid waste management”, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 82, 207-215, (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[40]	Dumanoğlu, S. ve Ergül, N. “İMKB’de işlem gören teknoloji şirketlerinin malî performans ölçümü”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (48), 101-111, (2010).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[41]	Gelashvili, T. “Çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile performans değerlendirmesi: AHP, TOPSIS ve PROMETHEE yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması”, Master’s thesis, Dokuz Eylul Universitesi (Turkey), (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[42]	Özüdoğru, H. ve Uzun, H. “Sigortacılık sektöründe hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi: AHS ve TOPSIS Yöntemi”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16(2), 1200-1225, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[43]	Çilhoroz, Y. “OECD ülkelerinin sağliğin yaşam biçimi belirleyicileri bakimindan Topsis yöntemiyle karşilaştirilmasi”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(2), 229-250, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[44]	Gögebakan, M. “Ülkelerin lojistik performanslarının Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemine göre sıralanması”, Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 5(2), 146-156, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[45]	Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H. ve Zhang, Y. “Evaluation on new first-tier smart cities in China based on Entropy method and TOPSIS”, Ecological Indicators, 145, 109616, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[46]	Hajiaghaei-Keshteli, M., Cenk, Z., Erdebilli, B., Özdemir, Y. S. ve Gholian-Jouybari, F. “Pythagorean Fuzzy TOPSIS method for green supplier selection in the food industry”, Expert Systems with Applications, 224, 120036, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[47]	Wu, H. W., Li, E. Q., Sun, Y. Y. ve Dong, B. T. “Research on the operation safety evaluation of urban rail stations based on the improved TOPSIS method and Entropy weight method”, Journal of Rail Transport Planning &amp; Management, 20, 100262, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[48]	Sangaiah A. K., Gopal J., Basu A. ve Subramaniam P. R. “An integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL, TOPSIS, and ELECTRE approach for evaluating knowledge transfer effectiveness with reference to GSD project outcome”, Neural Computing and Applications, 28:111-123, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[49]	Nasri S. A., Ehsani B., Hosseininezhad S. J. ve Safaie N. “A sustainable supplier selection method using integrated Fuzzy DEMATEL–ANP–DEA approach (Case study: Petroleum Industry)”, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(11):12791-12827, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref50">
                        <label>50</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[50]	Karaşan A. ve Kahraman C. “A novel intuitionistic Fuzzy DEMATEL–ANP–TOPSIS integrated methodology for freight village location selection”, Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems, 36(2):1335-1352, (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref51">
                        <label>51</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[51]	Baykasoğlu A., Kaplanoğlu V., Durmuşoğlu Z. D. ve Şahin C. “Integrating Fuzzy DEMATEL and Fuzzy Hierarchical TOPSIS methods for truck selection”, Expert Systems with Applications, 40(3):899-907, (2013).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref52">
                        <label>52</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[52]	Mavi R. K., Kazemi S., Najafabadi A. F. ve Mousaabadi H. B. “Identification and assessment of logistical factors to evaluate a green supplier using the Fuzzy Logic DEMATEL method”, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(2):(2013).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref53">
                        <label>53</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[53]	Chakraborty, S. ve Dolui, S. Mapping alternative solid waste disposal sites using Fuzzy-DEMATEL method in coastal city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (India). In Water, Land, and Forest Susceptibility and Sustainability (pp. 215-260). Academic Press. (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref54">
                        <label>54</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[54]	Tzeng G. H., “Combination of Fuzzy-AHP and DEMATEL-ANP with GIS in a new hybrid MCDM model used for the selection of the best space for leisure in a blighted urban site”, Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 21(5):773-796, (2015).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref55">
                        <label>55</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[55]	Abkenari M. “Evaluation and prioritization of construction projects on the basis of risk factors using ANP-DEMATEL-TOPSIS integrated approach in fuzzy conditions”, Master’s thesis, Eastern Mediterranean University (EMU)-Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi (DAÜ), (2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref56">
                        <label>56</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[56]	Jin G., Jin G. ve Huo H., “Selection of business process modeling tool with the application of Fuzzy DEMATEL and TOPSIS method”, Axioms, 11(11):601, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref57">
                        <label>57</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[57]	Ertuğrul İ. ve Özçil A., “Bulanık Topsis ve Bulanık Dematel ile Sigorta firmaları performans analizi”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1):175-200, (2016).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref58">
                        <label>58</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[58]	Kuzu, A. C. “Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL approach in maritime transportation: A risk analysis of anchor loss”, Ocean Engineering, 273, 113786, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref59">
                        <label>59</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[59]	Kaya, Ö., Tortum, A., Alemdar, K. D. ve Çodur, M. Y. Site selection for EVCS in Istanbul by GIS and multi-criteria decision-making. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 80, 102271, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref60">
                        <label>60</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[60]	Akay, H. “Flood hazards susceptibility mapping using statistical, Fuzzy Logic, and MCDM methods”, Soft Computing, 25(14), 9325-9346, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref61">
                        <label>61</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[61]	Zarin, R., Azmat, M., Naqvi, S. R., Saddique, Q. ve Ullah, S. “Landfill site selection by integrating Fuzzy Logic, AHP, and WLC method based on multi-criteria decision analysis”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 19726-19741, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref62">
                        <label>62</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[62]	Mallik, S., Mishra, U. ve Paul, N. “Groundwater suitability analysis for drinking using GIS based Fuzzy Logic”, Ecological indicators, 121, 107179, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref63">
                        <label>63</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[63]	Aghaloo, K., Ali, T., Chiu, Y. R. ve Sharifi, A. “Optimal site selection for the solar-wind hybrid renewable energy systems in Bangladesh using an integrated GIS-based BWM-Fuzzy logic method”, Energy Conversion and Management, 283, 116899, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref64">
                        <label>64</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[64]	Hoang, T. N., Ly, T. T. B. ve Do, H. T. T. “A hybrid approach of wind farm site selection using Group Best‐Worst Method and GIS‐Based Fuzzy Logic Relations. A case study in Vietnam”, Environmental Quality Management, 32(2), 251-267, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref65">
                        <label>65</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[65]	Erdin, C. ve Çağlar, M. “Rural fire risk assessment in GIS environment using Fuzzy Logic and the AHP approaches”, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(6), (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref66">
                        <label>66</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[66]	Chaibi, M., Ben Ghoulam, E. M., Khallouk, N., Tarik, L., El Yousfi, Y., El Hmaidi, A., ... ve Mabrouki, J. “A novel Fuzzy-Multi-Criteria-GIS-Machine Learning approach for onshore wind power plant site selection”, Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 1-21, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref67">
                        <label>67</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[67]	Yayar, R. ve Baykara, H. V. “TOPSIS yöntemi ile katılım bankalarının etkinliği ve verimliliği üzerine bir uygulama”, Business and Economics Research Journal, 3(4), 21-42, (2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref68">
                        <label>68</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[68]	Frade I., Ribeiro A., Gonçalves G. ve Antunes A. P., “Optimal location of charging stations for electric vehicles in a neighborhood in Lisbon, Portugal”, Transportation Research Record, 2252(1):91-98, (2011).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref69">
                        <label>69</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[69]	Guo S. ve Zhao H., “Optimal site selection of electric vehicle charging station by using Fuzzy TOPSIS based on sustainability perspective”, Applied Energy, 158:390-402, (2015).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref70">
                        <label>70</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[70]	Hosseini S. ve Sarder M. D., “Development of a Bayesian network model for optimal site selection of electric vehicle charging station”, International Journal of Electrical Power &amp; Energy Systems, 105:110-122, (2019).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref71">
                        <label>71</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[71]	Sang X., Yu X., Chang C. T. ve Liu X., “Electric bus charging station site selection based on the combined DEMATEL and PROMETHEE-PT framework”, Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering, 168:108116, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref72">
                        <label>72</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[72]	Kaya, Ö., Alemdar, K. D., Campisi, T., Tortum, A. ve Çodur, M. K. “The development of decarbonisation strategies: A three-step methodology for the suitable analysis of current EVCS locations applied to Istanbul, Turkey”, Energies, 14(10), 2756, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref73">
                        <label>73</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[73]	Rane N.L., et al., “An integrated GIS, MIF, and TOPSIS approach for appraising electric vehicle charging station suitability zones in Mumbai, India”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 97: 104717, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref74">
                        <label>74</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[74]	Yılmaz, I., Özceylan, E. ve Ali, S. S. “Enhancing electric vehicles charging stations decisions by GIS-based MACBETH and linguistic evaluations through mixed-integer novel model”, Benchmarking: An International Journal, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref75">
                        <label>75</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[75]	Sattar, M. D., Ranjha, S., Ekambaram, P., Sattar, M. A., Haque, R., Jahirul, M. I. ve Hassan, N. M. S. “Fuzzy AHP Multi-Criteria Decision Making and GIS mapping for EV charging infrastructure”, UniSC, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref76">
                        <label>76</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[76]	Yılmaz İ., Özceylan E. ve Mrugalska B., “A framework for evaluating electrical vehicle charging station location decisions in a spherical fuzzy environment: A case of shopping malls”, Annals of Operations Research, 1-25, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref77">
                        <label>77</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[77]	Erbaş M., Kabak M., Özceylan E. ve Çetinkaya C., “Optimal siting of electric vehicle charging stations: A GIS-based fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis”, Energy, 163:1017-1031, (2018).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref78">
                        <label>78</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[78]	Elomiya A., Křupka J., Jovčić S., Simic V., Švadlenka L. ve Pamucar D., “A hybrid suitability mapping model integrating GIS, machine learning, and multi-criteria decision analytics for optimizing service quality of electric vehicle charging stations”, Sustainable Cities and Society, 106:105397, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref79">
                        <label>79</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[79]	Sisman S., Ergul I. ve Aydınoglu A.C., “Designing GIS-based site selection model for urban investment planning in smart cities with the case of electric vehicle charging stations”, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 46:515-522, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref80">
                        <label>80</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[80]	Guler D. ve Yomralioglu T., “Suitable location selection for the electric vehicle fast charging station with AHP and fuzzy AHP methods using GIS”, Annals of GIS, 26(2): 169-189, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref81">
                        <label>81</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[81]	Linzhao S. “Site selection for EVCSs by GIS-based AHP method”, E3S Web of Conferences, (2020).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref82">
                        <label>82</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[82]	Bilgilioğlu S.S., “Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile elektrikli araç şarj istasyonu yer seçimi” , Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1):165-174, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref83">
                        <label>83</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[83]	Okta K., “Charging station placement for electric vehicles by using FAHP and K-Means clustering”, Master of Science, Republic of Türkiye Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref84">
                        <label>84</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[84]	Rashmitha Y., Sushma M. ve Roy S., “A novel multi-criteria framework for selecting optimal sites for electric vehicle charging stations from a sustainable perspective: evidence from India”, Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-27, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref85">
                        <label>85</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[85]	Ghodusinejad M. H., Noorollahi Y. ve Zahedi R., “Optimal site selection and sizing of solar EV charge stations”, Journal of Energy Storage, 56:105904, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref86">
                        <label>86</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[86]	Sisman A., “Identification of suitable sites for electric vehicle charging stations; A geographical information systems based multi criteria decision making approach” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 45(2):4017-4030, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref87">
                        <label>87</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[87]	Özçekiç E., “Electric vehicle charging station positioning problem: Multi-criteria decision making analysis with Entropy, CoCoSo and EDAS Methods”, Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(3):187-202, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref88">
                        <label>88</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[88]	Wang, T. C. ve Lee, H. D. “Developing a Fuzzy TOPSIS approach based on subjective weights and objective weights”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36(5), 8980-8985, (2009).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref89">
                        <label>89</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[89]	Kumar, R. “A Comprehensive review of MCDM methods, applications, and emerging trends”, Decision Making Advances, 3(1), 185-199, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref90">
                        <label>90</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[90]	Tseng M. L. ve Lin Y. H., “Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL to develop a cause and effect model of municipal solid waste management in Metro Manila”, Environmental monitoring and assessment, 158:519-533, (2009).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref91">
                        <label>91</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[91]	Eroğlu, Ö. ve Gencer, C. “Bakım/onarım alternatiflerinin Bulanık Dematel ve Smaa-2 yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi”, Kara Harp Okulu Komutanlığı Savunma Bilimleri Enstitüsü Malzeme Tedarik ve Lojistik Yönetimi Anabilim Dalı, (2014).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref92">
                        <label>92</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[92]	Kuzu, A. C., “Application of Fuzzy DEMATEL approach in maritime transportation: A risk analysis of anchor loss”, Ocean Engineering, 273, 113786, (2023).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref93">
                        <label>93</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[93]	Orji, I. J. ve Wei, S., “An innovative integration of Fuzzy-logic and systems dynamics in sustainable supplier selection: A case on manufacturing industry”, Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering, 88, 1-12, (2015).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref94">
                        <label>94</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[94]	Eroğlu, Ö. ve Gencer, C. “Integrating Fuzzy DEMATEL and SMAA-2 for maintenance expenses”, International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 6(2), 60-71, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref95">
                        <label>95</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[95]	Gharakhani, D. “The evaluation of supplier selection criteria by Fuzzy DEMATEL method”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4), 3215-3224, (2012).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref96">
                        <label>96</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[96]	George-Ufot, G., Qu, Y. ve Orji, I. J., “Sustainable lifestyle factors influencing industries’ electric consumption patterns using Fuzzy Logic and DEMATEL: The Nigerian perspective”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 624-634, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref97">
                        <label>97</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[97]	Aksakal, E. ve Dağdeviren, M., “ANP ve DEMATEL yöntemleri ile personel seçimi problemine bütünleşik bir yaklaşım”, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), (2010).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref98">
                        <label>98</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[98]	https://www.qgis.org/tr/site/, “QGIS”, (2024).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref99">
                        <label>99</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[99]	https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ , “EarthExplorer”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref100">
                        <label>100</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[100]	https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=7/39.031/35.252, “OpenStreetMap”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref101">
                        <label>101</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[101]	Orçun, Ç. ve Eren, B. S. “TOPSIS yöntemi ile finansal performans değerlendirmesi: XUTEK üzerinde bir uygulama”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (75), 139-154, (2017).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref102">
                        <label>102</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[102]	Arıbaş M. ve Özcan U., “Akademik araştırma projelerinin AHP ve TOPSIS yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmesi”, Politeknik Dergisi, 19(2):163-173, (2016).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref103">
                        <label>103</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[103]	https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/3-0-0-87/lisans, “EPDK”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref104">
                        <label>104</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[104]	https://www.ktb.gov.tr/, “T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı”, (2025).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref105">
                        <label>105</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[105]	Yu, Y., Li, S., Sun, H. ve Taghizadeh-Hesary, F., “Energy carbon emission reduction of China’s transportation sector: An input–output approach”, Economic Analysis and Policy, 69, 378-393, (2021).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref106">
                        <label>106</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">[106]	Mastoi, M. S., Zhuang, S., Munir, H. M., Haris, M., Hassan, M., Usman, M., ... ve Ro, J. S. “An in-depth analysis of electric vehicle charging station infrastructure, policy implications, and future trends”, Energy Reports, 8, 11504-11529, (2022).</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
