Research Article
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The Effect of Lower Body Compression Tights on the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test in Young Male Basketball Players

Year 2024, , 381 - 398, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1437338

Abstract

This study aims to assess the influence of lower body compression tights on performance in the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) in young male basketball players. Twenty male basketball players participated in the study (age = 16.5±0.5 years, height = 176.8±5.71 cm, weight = 68.5±8.98 kg, basketball experience = 2.35±0.49 years). Players performed the RAST, comprising 6 x 35 m sprints with 10-second intervals, wearing regular shorts or compression tights, with a one-week interval between conditions. Before each test, a 24-hour dietary record was used to calculate the total calorie intake and the percentage of calories from carbohydrates to account for dietary variations. The Hooper Index was used to assess fatigue levels before each test. The RAST, conducted using a Newtest Powertimer photocell (300 Series, Oulu, Finland), determined maximal power (Pmax), minimum power (Pmin), average power (AP), and fatigue index (FI). Perceived exertion after each RAST was assessed using the Borg Scale (20-point system). Paired-samples ttest results showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the means from the two test sessions. The study suggests that lower body compression tights did not significantly impact RAST performance in young basketball players. Considering the study design, applying it to more experienced players after familiarization sessions with compression tights may yield different results.

Ethical Statement

Trakya University Faculty of Medicine Scientific Research Ethics Committee on 12.07.2021 with the protocol number TÜTF-BAEK 2021/321.

References

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  • Ak, B. (2008). Verilerin düzenlenmesi ve gösterimi. Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), Spss uygulamalı çok değiş̇kenli istaṫisṫik tekṅikleṙi içinde. Asil Yaẏın Dağıtım.
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  • Balčiūnas, M., Stonkus, S., Abrantes, C., & Sampaio, J. (2006). Long term effects of different training modalities on power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity in young male basketball players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5(1), 163-170.
  • Ballmann, C., Hotchkiss, H., Marshall, M., & Rogers, R. (2019). The Effect of wearing a lower body compression garment on anaerobic exercise performance in Division I NCAA Basketball Players. Sports, 7(6), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7060144
  • Borges, J., Conceição, M., Vechin, F., Pascoal, E., Silva, R., & Borin, J. (2016). The effects of resisted sprint vs. plyometric training on sprint performance and repeated sprint ability during the final weeks of the youth soccer season. Science & Sports, 31(4), e101–e105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2015.10.004
  • Born, D. P., Sperlich, B., & Holmberg, H. C. (2013). Bringing light into the dark: Effects of compression clothing on performance and recovery. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.1.4
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Delhomel, G., Brughelli, M., & Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: Repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2715–2722. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181bf0223
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  • de Glanville, K. M., & Hamlin, M. J. (2012). Positive effect of lower body compression garments on subsequent 40-km cycling time trial performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(2), 480–486. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318225ff61
  • Doan, B., Kwon, Y. H., Newton, R., Shim, J., Popper, E., Rogers, R., Bolt, L., Robertson, M., & Kraemer, W. (2003). Evaluation of a lower-body compression garment. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(8), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101971
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  • Duffield, R., Cannon, J., & King, M. (2010). The effects of compression garments on recovery of muscle performance following high-intensity sprint and plyometric exercise. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.10.006
  • Duffield, R., Edge, J., Merrells, R., Hawke, E., Barnes, M., Simcock, D., & Gill, N. (2008). The effects of compression garments on intermittent exercise performance and recovery on consecutive days. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3(4), 454-468. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.3.4.454
  • Faulkner, J. A., Gleadon, D., McLaren, J., & Jakeman, J. R. (2013). Effect of lower-limb compression clothing on 400-m sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(3), 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31825c2f50
  • Franke, T. P. C., Backx, F. J. G., & Huisstede, B. M. A. (2021). Lower extremity compression garments use by athletes: why, how often, and perceived benefit. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-020-00230-8
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  • Higgins, T., Naughton, G. A., & Burgess, D. (2009). Effects of wearing compression garments on physiological and performance measures in a simulated game-specific circuit for netball. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.018
  • Hill, J. A., Howatson, G., van Someren, K. A., Walshe, I., & Pedlar, C. R. (2014). Influence of compression garments on recovery after marathon running. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(8), 2228–2235. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000469
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  • Otten, R., Stam, S., Langhout, R., Weir, A., & Tak, I. (2019). The effect of compression shorts on pain and performance in male football players with groin pain–A double blinded randomized controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport, 38, 87-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.04.013
  • Puente, C., Abián-Vicén, J., Areces, F., López, R., & Del Coso, J. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of experienced male basketball players during a competitive game. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 956–962. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000001577
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Year 2024, , 381 - 398, 28.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1437338

Abstract

References

  • Ali, A., Creasy, R. H., & Edge, J. A. (2011). The effect of graduated compression stockings on running performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1385–1392. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181d6848
  • Ak, B. (2008). Verilerin düzenlenmesi ve gösterimi. Ş. Kalaycı (Ed.), Spss uygulamalı çok değiş̇kenli istaṫisṫik tekṅikleṙi içinde. Asil Yaẏın Dağıtım.
  • Attene, G., Iuliano, E., Di Cagno, A., Calcagno, G., Moalla, W., Aquino, G., & Padulo, J. (2015). Improving neuromuscular performance in young basketball players: plyometric vs. technique training. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 55(1-2), 1-8.
  • Balčiūnas, M., Stonkus, S., Abrantes, C., & Sampaio, J. (2006). Long term effects of different training modalities on power, speed, skill and anaerobic capacity in young male basketball players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 5(1), 163-170.
  • Ballmann, C., Hotchkiss, H., Marshall, M., & Rogers, R. (2019). The Effect of wearing a lower body compression garment on anaerobic exercise performance in Division I NCAA Basketball Players. Sports, 7(6), 144. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7060144
  • Borges, J., Conceição, M., Vechin, F., Pascoal, E., Silva, R., & Borin, J. (2016). The effects of resisted sprint vs. plyometric training on sprint performance and repeated sprint ability during the final weeks of the youth soccer season. Science & Sports, 31(4), e101–e105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2015.10.004
  • Born, D. P., Sperlich, B., & Holmberg, H. C. (2013). Bringing light into the dark: Effects of compression clothing on performance and recovery. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 8(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.8.1.4
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Delhomel, G., Brughelli, M., & Ahmaidi, S. (2010). Improving repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players: Repeated shuttle sprints vs. explosive strength training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2715–2722. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181bf0223
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G., Manzi, V., Annino, G., Padua, E., & D’Ottavio, S. (2008). Effect of recovery mode on repeated sprint ability in young basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(3), 923–929. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31816a4281
  • Davies, V., Thompson, K. G., & Cooper, S. M. (2009). The Effects of compression garments on recovery. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1786–1794. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181b42589
  • de Glanville, K. M., & Hamlin, M. J. (2012). Positive effect of lower body compression garments on subsequent 40-km cycling time trial performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(2), 480–486. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e318225ff61
  • Doan, B., Kwon, Y. H., Newton, R., Shim, J., Popper, E., Rogers, R., Bolt, L., Robertson, M., & Kraemer, W. (2003). Evaluation of a lower-body compression garment. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(8), 601–610. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101971
  • Draper, P. N., Whyte, G. (1997). Anaerobic performance testing. Peak Performance, 87, 7-9. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7835
  • Driller, M. W., Dixon, Z., Beaven, C. M., & Lam, W. K. (2021). The use of lower-body compression garments during high-intensity exercise performance in basketball athletes. The Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 5(4), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.36905/jses.2021.04.03
  • Driller, M. W., & Brophy-Williams, N. (2016). The use of compression garments in elite Australian athletes: A survey. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 5(3), 1-4.
  • Duffield, R., Portus, M., & Edge, J. (2007). Comparison of three types of full-body compression garments on throwing and repeat-sprint performance in cricket players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(7), 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.033753
  • Duffield, R., Cannon, J., & King, M. (2010). The effects of compression garments on recovery of muscle performance following high-intensity sprint and plyometric exercise. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(1), 136–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.10.006
  • Duffield, R., Edge, J., Merrells, R., Hawke, E., Barnes, M., Simcock, D., & Gill, N. (2008). The effects of compression garments on intermittent exercise performance and recovery on consecutive days. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3(4), 454-468. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.3.4.454
  • Faulkner, J. A., Gleadon, D., McLaren, J., & Jakeman, J. R. (2013). Effect of lower-limb compression clothing on 400-m sprint performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(3), 669–676. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31825c2f50
  • Franke, T. P. C., Backx, F. J. G., & Huisstede, B. M. A. (2021). Lower extremity compression garments use by athletes: why, how often, and perceived benefit. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-020-00230-8
  • García, F., Fernández, D., Vázquez-Guerrero, J., Font, R., Moreno-Planas, B., Álamo-Arce, D., Medina-Ramírez, R., & Mallol-Soler, M. (2022). Recovery of the physiological status in professional basketball players using NESA neuromodulation treatment during different types of microcycles in season: A preliminary randomized clinical trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.1032020
  • Gottlieb, R., Shalom, A., & Calleja-Gonzalez, J. (2021). Physiology of Basketball – Field Tests. Review Article. Journal of Human Kinetics, 77, 159–167. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2021-0018
  • Geen, S. B., & Salkind, N. J. (2005). Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh (4th ed.). Pearson/ Prentice Hall.
  • Hamlin, M. J., Mitchell, C. J., Ward, F. D., Draper, N., Shearman, J. P., & Kimber, N. E. (2012). Effect of compression garments on short-term recovery of repeated sprint and 3-km running performance in rugby union players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(11), 2975-2982. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182711e0b
  • Haddad, M., Chaouachi, A., Wong, D. P., Castagna, C., Hambli, M., Hue, O., & Chamari, K. (2013). Influence of fatigue, stress, muscle soreness and sleep on perceived exertion during submaximal effort. Physiology & Behavior, 119, 185–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.06.016
  • Higgins, T., Naughton, G. A., & Burgess, D. (2009). Effects of wearing compression garments on physiological and performance measures in a simulated game-specific circuit for netball. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 223–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.018
  • Hill, J. A., Howatson, G., van Someren, K. A., Walshe, I., & Pedlar, C. R. (2014). Influence of compression garments on recovery after marathon running. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(8), 2228–2235. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000469
  • Hooper, D. R., Dulkis, L. L., Secola, P. J., Holtzum, G., Harper, S. P., Kalkowski, R. J., Comstock, B. A., Szivak, T. K., Flanagan, S. D., Looney, D. P., DuPont, W. H., Maresh, C. M., Volek, J. S., Culley, K. P., & Kraemer, W. J. (2015). Roles of an upper-body compression garment on athletic performances. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(9), 2655–2660. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000909
  • Hooper, S. L., Mackinnon, L. T., Howard, A., Gordon, R. D., & Bachmann, A. W. (1995). Markers for monitoring overtraining and recovery. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27(1), 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199501000-00019
  • Kraemer, W. J., Bush, J. A., Bauer, J. A., Triplett-McBride, N. T., Paxton, N. J., Clemson, A., Koziris, L. P., Mangino, L. C., Fry, A. C., & Newton, R. U. (1996). Influence of compression garments on vertical jump performance in NCAA Division I Volleyball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10(3), 180–183.
  • Lee, H., Kim, R. K., Chae, W. S., & Kang, N. (2023). Compression sportswear ımproves speed, endurance, and functional motor performances: A Meta-Analysis. Applied Sciences, 13(24), 13198. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132413198
  • Loturco, I., Winckler, C., Lourenço, T. F., Veríssimo, A., Kobal, R., Kitamura, K., Pereira, L. A., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2016). Effects of compression clothing on speed–power performance of elite Paralympic sprinters: a pilot study. SpringerPlus, 5,1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-26818
  • Masanovic, B., Vukcevic, A., & Spaic, S. (2018). Sport-Specific Morphology Profile: Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics between Elite Soccer and Basketball Players. Journal of Anthropology of Sport and Physical Education, 2(4), 43–47. https://doi.org/10.26773/jaspe.181008
  • Morgan, G. A., Leech, N. L., Gloeckner, G. W., & Barrett, K. C. (2004). SPSS for Introductory Statistics: Use and interpretation (2 nd ed.). Psychology Press.
  • Mokou, E., Nikolaidis, P. T., & Apostolidis, N. (2016). Repeated sprinting ability in basketball players: a brief review of protocols, correlations and training interventions. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16(1), 217221. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.01034
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training, Physical Fitness
Journal Section Sports Performance
Authors

Mustafa Can Üster 0000-0002-0354-1254

Cem Kurt 0000-0002-0254-5923

İlbilge Özsu Nebioğlu 0000-0003-3678-1294

Publication Date August 28, 2024
Submission Date February 14, 2024
Acceptance Date June 24, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Üster, M. C., Kurt, C., & Özsu Nebioğlu, İ. (2024). The Effect of Lower Body Compression Tights on the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test in Young Male Basketball Players. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 15(2), 381-398. https://doi.org/10.54141/psbd.1437338