Research Article
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Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 13, 12.09.2011

Abstract

References

  • Bohra, K.A., & Pandey, J. (1984). Ingratiation toward strangers, friends, and bosses. doi:10.1080/00224545.1984.9713483. of Social Psychology, 22, 217-222.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Connolly, C.T., & Janelle, C.M. (2003). Attentional strategies in rowing: performance, perceived exertion, and gender considerations. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 195-212.doi:10.1080/10413200305387.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York: Harper Collins.
  • Hanin, Y.L. (2000). Emotions in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Jackson, S. (1992). Athletes in flow: A qualitative investigation of flow states in elite figure skaters. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4, 161-180. doi:10.1080/10413209208406459.
  • Jackson, S. (1995). Factors influencing the occurrence of flow state in elite athletes. Journal doi:10.1080/10413209508406962. Applied Sport Psychology, 7, 138-166.
  • Jackson, S.A. (1996). Toward a conceptual understanding of the flow experience in elite athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67, 76-90. PMid:8735997.
  • Jackson, S., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Flow in Sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Jackson, S.A., & Eklund, R.C. (2002). Assessing flow in physical activity: The Flow State Scale-2 and Dispositional Flow Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 133-150.
  • Jackson, S.A., Kimiecik, J.C, Ford, S., & Marsh, H.W. (1998). Psychological correlates of flow in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, 358-378.
  • James, B., & Collins, D. (1997). Self-presentational sources of competitive stress during performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 17-35.
  • Leary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Leary, M.R., & Kowalski, R.M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34.
  • Martin, K.A., Leary, M.R., & O’Brien, J. (2001). The role of self-presentation in the health practices of a sample of Irish adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 259-262.doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00209-3.
  • Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Masters, K., & Ogles, B. (1998). Associative and dissociative cognitive strategies in exercise and running 20 years later: What do we know? Sport Psychologist, 12, 253-270.
  • McGowan, E., Prapavessis, H., & Welch, N. (2008). Self-presentational concerns and competitive anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 383-401. PMid:18648111.
  • Schlenker, B.R., & Weigold, M.F. (1992). Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 133- 168.doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.001025.
  • Schlenker, B.R., & Leary, M.R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641.
  • Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669.
  • Schneider, D.J. (1969). Tactical self-presentation after success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 262-268.doi:10.1037/h0028280.
  • Schomer, H.H. (1987). Mental strategy training programme for marathon runners. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, 133-151.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Wilson, P., & Eklund, R.C. (1998). The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20, 81- 97.

Flow and Self-Presentation in Runners Participating in 5 and 10 Kilometer Road Races

Year 2011, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 1 - 13, 12.09.2011

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation is to explore the relationship between flow state and self-presentation in runners. It was hypothesized that Self-presentation will be negatively and moderately correlated with the flow experience. A questionnaire packet containing an informed consent form, a demographic information handout, a Race Flow Scale (Modified DFS-2; Jackson & Eklund, 2002), and the Modified Self-Presentation in Sport Questionnaire (SPSQ; McGowan et al., 2008) was administered to 210 male and female runners. The analyses of this investigation are presented in two subsections: descriptive statistics and correlational analyses (including the results of a canonical correlation). It was found that individuals who experience self-presentational concerns are less likely to attain the state of flow. Implications and future research directions are discussed.


References

  • Bohra, K.A., & Pandey, J. (1984). Ingratiation toward strangers, friends, and bosses. doi:10.1080/00224545.1984.9713483. of Social Psychology, 22, 217-222.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
  • Connolly, C.T., & Janelle, C.M. (2003). Attentional strategies in rowing: performance, perceived exertion, and gender considerations. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 195-212.doi:10.1080/10413200305387.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity: Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention. New York: Harper Collins.
  • Hanin, Y.L. (2000). Emotions in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Jackson, S. (1992). Athletes in flow: A qualitative investigation of flow states in elite figure skaters. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 4, 161-180. doi:10.1080/10413209208406459.
  • Jackson, S. (1995). Factors influencing the occurrence of flow state in elite athletes. Journal doi:10.1080/10413209508406962. Applied Sport Psychology, 7, 138-166.
  • Jackson, S.A. (1996). Toward a conceptual understanding of the flow experience in elite athletes. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 67, 76-90. PMid:8735997.
  • Jackson, S., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Flow in Sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Jackson, S.A., & Eklund, R.C. (2002). Assessing flow in physical activity: The Flow State Scale-2 and Dispositional Flow Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 24, 133-150.
  • Jackson, S.A., Kimiecik, J.C, Ford, S., & Marsh, H.W. (1998). Psychological correlates of flow in sport. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 20, 358-378.
  • James, B., & Collins, D. (1997). Self-presentational sources of competitive stress during performance. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 17-35.
  • Leary, M. R. (1995). Self-presentation: Impression management and interpersonal behavior. Boulder, CO: Westview.
  • Leary, M.R., & Kowalski, R.M. (1990). Impression management: A literature review and two component model. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 34-47. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.107.1.34.
  • Martin, K.A., Leary, M.R., & O’Brien, J. (2001). The role of self-presentation in the health practices of a sample of Irish adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28, 259-262.doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00209-3.
  • Martens, R. (1977). Sport competition anxiety test. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Masters, K., & Ogles, B. (1998). Associative and dissociative cognitive strategies in exercise and running 20 years later: What do we know? Sport Psychologist, 12, 253-270.
  • McGowan, E., Prapavessis, H., & Welch, N. (2008). Self-presentational concerns and competitive anxiety. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 383-401. PMid:18648111.
  • Schlenker, B.R., & Weigold, M.F. (1992). Interpersonal processes involving impression regulation and management. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 133- 168.doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.001025.
  • Schlenker, B.R., & Leary, M.R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.92.3.641.
  • Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669.
  • Schneider, D.J. (1969). Tactical self-presentation after success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 262-268.doi:10.1037/h0028280.
  • Schomer, H.H. (1987). Mental strategy training programme for marathon runners. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 18, 133-151.
  • Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
  • Wilson, P., & Eklund, R.C. (1998). The relationship between competitive anxiety and self-presentational concerns. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20, 81- 97.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section SPORT AND HEALTH
Authors

Amanda Edwards

Robert Eklund This is me

Publication Date September 12, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Edwards, A., & Eklund, R. (2011). Flow and Self-Presentation in Runners Participating in 5 and 10 Kilometer Road Races. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 2(3), 1-13.