Research Article
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The Effects of Regular Physical Exercise on the Values of the Physical Properties and Body Compositions of Breast Cancer Patients in Remission

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 31 - 39, 05.10.2018

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of regular physical
exercises (step aerobic and resistance exercises) on physical properties and
body compositions values of breast cancer patients in remission.

In this study; sampling was formed three groups by 30 breast cancer
female patients in remission that mean aged 53,13±6,45; step aerobic
(n=11), resistance (n=10) and control (n=9); which completed anti-cancer cure
in Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Hospital in the Medical Oncology Clinic.
They were conducted as randomized controlled selection and homogeneous
property. For patients in exercise groups, particular exercise programs (step
aerobic and resistance) which take an hour in a day, theree days in a week, 12
weeks were applied, but control group were not included in exercise program.
Physical properties; height, weight and BMI and body compositions; % Fat, Fat
Mass, FFM, skinfold measurements (SF triceps, SF suprailiac, SF thigh, SF %
Fat) were conducted to all patient groups before and after this study. It was
cofirmed for research by Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Clinic Ethic
Comittee in Researches.





The results of the study, positive results were appeared on regular
physical exercise on patients’ physical properties and body compositions values
of breast cancer patients in remission. Our study was demonstrated similar
results as actual literature. Positive results that decreases in BMI, % Fat, SF
thigh in step aerobic exercise group, % Fat, SF thigh and SF % Fat values,
increases in FFM values in resistance exercise group. However, negative results
that increases in BMI, SF suprailiac values, decreases in FFM in control group.

References

  • ACSM.(2000). Acsm's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • ACSM.(2005).Acsm's Health-Related Physical Fitness Assesment Manual. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.
  • Alpözgen, Zengin, A. (2013). Meme Kanseri Tedavisine İlişkin Üst Ekstremite Sorunlarında Pilates Temelli Egzersizlerin Niteliği. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi/Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Aydın Bektaş, H., Akdemir, N. (2006).Kanserli Bireylerin Fonksiyonel Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci, 26, 488-499.
  • Becker, T., Baumann, F.T., Schmidt, T. , Fersis, N., Baaske, D., Schulz. (2013). Arm crank ergometry in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy: design of a pilot study. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act,10, 65–80.
  • Courneya, K.S., Friedenreich, C.M. (1999). Physical Exercise and Quality of Life Following Cancer Diagnosis: A Literature Review. Ann Behav Med, 21(2), 171-179.
  • Courneya, K.S., Segal, R.J., Mackey, J.R., Gelmon, K., Reid, R.D., Friedenreich, C.M., Ladha, A.B., Proulx, C. Vallance, J.K.H., Lane, K., Yasui, Y. and McKenzie, D.C. (2007). Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast CancerPatients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A MulticenterRandomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology.25 (28), 4396-4404.
  • Drouin, J. (2002). Aerobic Exercise Training Effects On Physical Function, Fatigue and Mood, Immune Status, And Oxidative Stress in Subjects Undergoing Radiation Treatment For Breast Cancer. Detroit, Michigan of Wayne State University, USA.
  • Eyigor, S., Karapolat, H., Yeşil, H., Uslu, R., Durmaz, B. (2010). Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression and quality of life in female breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 46(4), 481-7.
  • Fong, D.Y.T., Ho, J.W.C, Hui, B.P.H., Lee, A.M., Macfarlane, D.J., Leung, S.S.K., Cerin, E., Chan, W.Y.Y., Leung, I.P.F., Lam, S.H.S., Taylor, A.J., Cheng, K. (2012). Physical activity for cancer survivors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 344, e70.
  • Galva˜o, D.A., Newton, R.U. (2005). A review of exercise intervention studies in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol, 23, 899-909.
  • Giuliano, A.E. (2004). Breast disordes. ;İçinde Mc Phee SJ, Papadakis MA, editörler. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 48th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2009. pp. 630-54. Guidelines, President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, Research Digest.
  • Harris, S.R., Schmitz, K.H., Campbell, K.L., McNeely, M.L. (2012). Clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer rehabilitation: syntheses of guideline recommendations and qualitative appraisals. Cancer, 118: 2312-24.
  • Irwin,M.L., Smith, A.W., McTiernan, A., Ballard-Barbash, R., Cronin, K.,Gilliland, F.D., Baumgartner, R.N., Baumgartner, K.B. ve Bernstein, L. (2008). Influence of Pre- and Postdiagnosis Physical Activity on Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle Study.J Clin Oncol, 26, 3958-3964.
  • Knols, R., Aaronson, N.K., Uebelhart, D., Fransen, J., Aufdemkampe, G. (2005). Physical exercise in cancer patients during and after medical treatment: a systematic review of randomized and controlled clinical trials. J Clin Oncol, 23(16), 3830-42.
  • McCaughan, S.Y., Arzola ,S.M. (2007). Exercise Intervention Research for Patients with Cancer on Treatment. Seminars in Oncology Nursing.23(4), 264–274.
  • McKenzie, D.C., Kalda, A.L. (2003). Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients: a pilot study. J Clin Oncol 21(3), 463-6.
  • McNeely, M.L., Campbell, K.L., Rowe, B.H., Klassen, T.P., Mackey, J.R., Courneya, K.S. (2006). Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ,175(1), 34-41.
  • Mock, V., Dow, K.H., Meares, C.J., Grimm, P.M., Dienemann, J.A., Haisfield-Wolfe, M.E. et al. (1997). Effects of exercise on fatigue, physical functioning, and emotional distress during radiation therapy for breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, 24, 991-1000.
  • Mutrie, N., Campbell, A.M.,Whyte, F., McConnachie, A., Emslie,C., Lee, L., Kearney, N., Walker, A. ve Ritchie, D. (2007). Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ, (published 16 February 2007)1-7.
  • Schmitz, K., Speck, R. (2010). Risks and benefits of physical activity among breast cancer survivors who have completed treatment. Womens Health, 6, 221.
  • Schneider, C.M., Dennehy, C.A., Carter, S.D. (2003). Exercise and Cancer Recovery (61-70). USA: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
  • Segal, R.J, Reid, R.D., Courneya, K.S., Sigal, R.J, Kenny, G.P., Prud'Homme, D.G., Malone, S.C., Wells, G.A., Scott, C.G., Slovinec, D'Angelo M.E. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of resistance or aerobic exercise in men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 20, 27(3), 344-51.
  • Zhou, P.G.S. (2007). Factors Affecting Outcome for Young Women with Early Stage I nvasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast- Conserving Therapy.Breast Cancer res Treat, 101, 51-5.
  • Zopf, E.M., Effertz, D., Zimmer, P., Beulertz, Julia.,Vincentz, Martin., Neuberger, F., Schulz, H., Wilhelm,T., Eypasch, E., Heistermann, P., Kleimann, E., Bloch, W. Baumann, F.T. (2013). Effects of a supervised physical exercise intervention on physical fitness in colorectal cancer patients undergoing ambulatory chemotherapy: study protocol and feasibility of the CoAktiv Study. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act., 10, 80.
  • Wehrle, A., Bertz, H., Gollhofer, A., Dickhuth, H.H. (2013). Endurance training vs resistance training: impact of physical activity in leukaemia patients during chemotherapy. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act., 10,79.
Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 31 - 39, 05.10.2018

Abstract

References

  • ACSM.(2000). Acsm's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 6th edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • ACSM.(2005).Acsm's Health-Related Physical Fitness Assesment Manual. Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins.
  • Alpözgen, Zengin, A. (2013). Meme Kanseri Tedavisine İlişkin Üst Ekstremite Sorunlarında Pilates Temelli Egzersizlerin Niteliği. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi/Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Aydın Bektaş, H., Akdemir, N. (2006).Kanserli Bireylerin Fonksiyonel Durumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci, 26, 488-499.
  • Becker, T., Baumann, F.T., Schmidt, T. , Fersis, N., Baaske, D., Schulz. (2013). Arm crank ergometry in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy: design of a pilot study. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act,10, 65–80.
  • Courneya, K.S., Friedenreich, C.M. (1999). Physical Exercise and Quality of Life Following Cancer Diagnosis: A Literature Review. Ann Behav Med, 21(2), 171-179.
  • Courneya, K.S., Segal, R.J., Mackey, J.R., Gelmon, K., Reid, R.D., Friedenreich, C.M., Ladha, A.B., Proulx, C. Vallance, J.K.H., Lane, K., Yasui, Y. and McKenzie, D.C. (2007). Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise in Breast CancerPatients Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: A MulticenterRandomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology.25 (28), 4396-4404.
  • Drouin, J. (2002). Aerobic Exercise Training Effects On Physical Function, Fatigue and Mood, Immune Status, And Oxidative Stress in Subjects Undergoing Radiation Treatment For Breast Cancer. Detroit, Michigan of Wayne State University, USA.
  • Eyigor, S., Karapolat, H., Yeşil, H., Uslu, R., Durmaz, B. (2010). Effects of pilates exercises on functional capacity, flexibility, fatigue, depression and quality of life in female breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 46(4), 481-7.
  • Fong, D.Y.T., Ho, J.W.C, Hui, B.P.H., Lee, A.M., Macfarlane, D.J., Leung, S.S.K., Cerin, E., Chan, W.Y.Y., Leung, I.P.F., Lam, S.H.S., Taylor, A.J., Cheng, K. (2012). Physical activity for cancer survivors: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 344, e70.
  • Galva˜o, D.A., Newton, R.U. (2005). A review of exercise intervention studies in cancer patients. J Clin Oncol, 23, 899-909.
  • Giuliano, A.E. (2004). Breast disordes. ;İçinde Mc Phee SJ, Papadakis MA, editörler. Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 48th ed. USA: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 2009. pp. 630-54. Guidelines, President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, Research Digest.
  • Harris, S.R., Schmitz, K.H., Campbell, K.L., McNeely, M.L. (2012). Clinical practice guidelines for breast cancer rehabilitation: syntheses of guideline recommendations and qualitative appraisals. Cancer, 118: 2312-24.
  • Irwin,M.L., Smith, A.W., McTiernan, A., Ballard-Barbash, R., Cronin, K.,Gilliland, F.D., Baumgartner, R.N., Baumgartner, K.B. ve Bernstein, L. (2008). Influence of Pre- and Postdiagnosis Physical Activity on Mortality in Breast Cancer Survivors: The Health, Eating, Activity, and Lifestyle Study.J Clin Oncol, 26, 3958-3964.
  • Knols, R., Aaronson, N.K., Uebelhart, D., Fransen, J., Aufdemkampe, G. (2005). Physical exercise in cancer patients during and after medical treatment: a systematic review of randomized and controlled clinical trials. J Clin Oncol, 23(16), 3830-42.
  • McCaughan, S.Y., Arzola ,S.M. (2007). Exercise Intervention Research for Patients with Cancer on Treatment. Seminars in Oncology Nursing.23(4), 264–274.
  • McKenzie, D.C., Kalda, A.L. (2003). Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast cancer patients: a pilot study. J Clin Oncol 21(3), 463-6.
  • McNeely, M.L., Campbell, K.L., Rowe, B.H., Klassen, T.P., Mackey, J.R., Courneya, K.S. (2006). Effects of exercise on breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ,175(1), 34-41.
  • Mock, V., Dow, K.H., Meares, C.J., Grimm, P.M., Dienemann, J.A., Haisfield-Wolfe, M.E. et al. (1997). Effects of exercise on fatigue, physical functioning, and emotional distress during radiation therapy for breast cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum, 24, 991-1000.
  • Mutrie, N., Campbell, A.M.,Whyte, F., McConnachie, A., Emslie,C., Lee, L., Kearney, N., Walker, A. ve Ritchie, D. (2007). Benefits of supervised group exercise programme for women being treated for early stage breast cancer: pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMJ, (published 16 February 2007)1-7.
  • Schmitz, K., Speck, R. (2010). Risks and benefits of physical activity among breast cancer survivors who have completed treatment. Womens Health, 6, 221.
  • Schneider, C.M., Dennehy, C.A., Carter, S.D. (2003). Exercise and Cancer Recovery (61-70). USA: Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
  • Segal, R.J, Reid, R.D., Courneya, K.S., Sigal, R.J, Kenny, G.P., Prud'Homme, D.G., Malone, S.C., Wells, G.A., Scott, C.G., Slovinec, D'Angelo M.E. (2009). Randomized controlled trial of resistance or aerobic exercise in men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 20, 27(3), 344-51.
  • Zhou, P.G.S. (2007). Factors Affecting Outcome for Young Women with Early Stage I nvasive Breast Cancer Treated with Breast- Conserving Therapy.Breast Cancer res Treat, 101, 51-5.
  • Zopf, E.M., Effertz, D., Zimmer, P., Beulertz, Julia.,Vincentz, Martin., Neuberger, F., Schulz, H., Wilhelm,T., Eypasch, E., Heistermann, P., Kleimann, E., Bloch, W. Baumann, F.T. (2013). Effects of a supervised physical exercise intervention on physical fitness in colorectal cancer patients undergoing ambulatory chemotherapy: study protocol and feasibility of the CoAktiv Study. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act., 10, 80.
  • Wehrle, A., Bertz, H., Gollhofer, A., Dickhuth, H.H. (2013). Endurance training vs resistance training: impact of physical activity in leukaemia patients during chemotherapy. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act., 10,79.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section SPORT AND HEALTH
Authors

Asiye hande Uludağ This is me

Faik Ardahan

Hakan Bozcuk

Publication Date October 5, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Uludağ, A. h., Ardahan, F., & Bozcuk, H. (2018). The Effects of Regular Physical Exercise on the Values of the Physical Properties and Body Compositions of Breast Cancer Patients in Remission. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 9(3), 31-39.