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RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS
Abstract
After the October Revolution in Russia, in early 1918, the Board of People's Commissars, headed by V.I. Lenin, decided to form an army of volunteer workers and peasants to ensure internal and external security. The red color symbolizing the Bolsheviks was added to the name of the army. Visual materials for the ideological purposes of the Soviet Union (SU) had been widely used since 1918 with slogans supporting political discourse. Much propaganda was made towards all components of the SU (the Republic, region, autonomous administration, and all Soviet citizens) for the acceptance and support of the Red Army. One of the republics that made up SU was the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR). The aim was the acceptance by the Armenian people of the Red Army, which had ended the Republic of Armenia at the end of 1920 that had been declared independent by the Armenian National Council under the control of the Dashnaksutyun. Another aim was to receive the support of the Armenian people for the Red Army as a security institute. This article discusses Red Army-themed posters, the main elements of the Red Army’s image, and the causality of these elements within the propaganda activities in the ASSR. The mentioned visual works were created by Soviet artists in the years between 1920 and 1960. This article analyzes the elements of visual materials, Roland Barthes’s semiotic approach and the meanings of cultural symbols, the dynamics of transition from the Russian state to the Soviet context and its effects on Soviet political power. This qualitative analysis study reveals that, after the Red Army's entry into Armenia in 1920 and the establishment of the Armenian Red Army, the ideological purpose of the Red Army's incorporation of the far-flung Armenia into the SU was sought to be explained, the need for ensuring the internal and external security of the expanding SU geographical boundaries was strongly emphasized.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Political Science
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
October 1, 2021
Submission Date
May 6, 2021
Acceptance Date
October 1, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 2021 Number: 43
APA
Kılıçbeyli, E. H. (2021). RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS. Review of Armenian Studies, 43, 109-140. https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB
AMA
1.Kılıçbeyli EH. RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS. RAS. 2021;(43):109-140. https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB
Chicago
Kılıçbeyli, Elif Hatun. 2021. “RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS”. Review of Armenian Studies, nos. 43: 109-40. https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB.
EndNote
Kılıçbeyli EH (October 1, 2021) RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS. Review of Armenian Studies 43 109–140.
IEEE
[1]E. H. Kılıçbeyli, “RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS”, RAS, no. 43, pp. 109–140, Oct. 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB
ISNAD
Kılıçbeyli, Elif Hatun. “RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS”. Review of Armenian Studies. 43 (October 1, 2021): 109-140. https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB.
JAMA
1.Kılıçbeyli EH. RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS. RAS. 2021;:109–140.
MLA
Kılıçbeyli, Elif Hatun. “RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS”. Review of Armenian Studies, no. 43, Oct. 2021, pp. 109-40, https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB.
Vancouver
1.Elif Hatun Kılıçbeyli. RED ARMY PROPAGANDA IN THE ARMENIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC: AN INVESTIGATION ON POSTERS. RAS [Internet]. 2021 Oct. 1;(43):109-40. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46HG68TB