Facts And Comments

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 41, 9 - 75, 28.07.2020

Alev Kılıç

Öz

This article covers Turkey-Armenia relations as well as the domestic and international developments of Armenia in the period of January to July of 2020. It has been a turbulent period for Armenia at home. Having difficulties in fulfilling promises and falling behind expectations, Prime of Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan has targeted the bureaucracy, in particular the judiciary with the members of the Constitutional Court at the top, identified with the previous administrations. With the desire to shape the institutions in his own way in a legal manner, he called for a referendum for changes in the constitution but was forced to give up on this call. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has continued to be the dominating and vulnerable problem casting its shadow internationally, internally a trump card for exploitation by the opposition. The “Multi-vector” approach in formulating foreign policy has become fashionable again, leading to searches for new openings as relations with Russia experienced strains. The COVID-19 pandemic took a heavy toll on Armenia as well, with consequences on the internal situation. Attitudes against Turkey have sharpened, projecting the appearance of enmity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nikol Pashinyan, Armenia-Turkey Relations, Nagorno-Karabakh, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, COVID-19

Olaylar Ve Yorumlar

Öz

Bu incelemede Ermenistan’ın iç ve dış dinamiklerinde ve Türkiye-Ermenistan ilişkilerinde Ocak-Temmuz 2020 ayları arasındaki gelişmeler ele alınmaktadır. İç politikada Ermenistan çalkantılı bir dönem geçirmiştir. Ermenistan Başbakanı Nikol Paşinyan yönetimi gerçekleştiremediği vaatlerin ve karşılayamadığı beklentilerin sorumlusu olarak eski yönetim döneminin halen görevde bulunan bürokratlarını, özellikle yargı erkini ve anayasa mahkemesi üyelerini hedef almış, arzuladığı değişiklikleri yapabilmek üzere, gereken anayasa değişikliği için referanduma gitme kararı almış, daha sonra bu kararından vaz geçmek zorunda kalmıştır. Uluslararası öncelikli bir sorun olmaya devam eden Dağlık Karabağ çatışması iç politikada da muhalefetin istismarına açık duyarlı niteliğini devam ettirmiştir. Dış ilişkilerde özellikle Rusya ile ilişkilerde karşılaşılan sıkıntıların ışığında, yeni açılımlar arayışını ifade eden “çok vektörlü” dış politika söylemi ve pratiği devam etmiştir. COVID-19 salgını Ermenistan’ı da ciddi biçimde sarsmış, iç politikada da yansımaları olmuştur. Türkiye ile ilişkilerde Türkiye karşıtlığı düşmanlık görüntüsü kazanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nikol Paşinyan, Türkiye-Ermenistan İlişkileri, Dağlık Karabağ, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, COVID-19

Kaynakça

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• “No:103/20, Speech by the Mr. Elmar Mammadyarov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the CIS through videoconferencing on May 12, 2020.” Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, May 12, 2020, https://mfa.gov.az/en/news/6672/n
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• “Parliament Passes More Amendments On Constitutional Court.” Azatutyun, June 30, 2020, https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30699018.html
• “Pashinian Vows ‘Purge’ Of Armenian State Officials.” Azatutyun, April 20, 2020, https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30566025.html
• “Pashinyan and His Family Infected With Coronavirus.” Asbarez, June 1, 2020, http://asbarez.com/194468/pashinyan-and-his-family-infected-with-coronavirus/
• “Pashinyan, Dutch Foreign Minister Discuss Expanding Bilateral Relations.” Hetq.am, January 23, 2020, https://hetq.am/en/article/112456
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• “Patrik seçimi sürecine karşı yeni bir dava.” Agos, 12 Aralık 2019, http://www.agos.com.tr/tr/yazi/23193/patrik-secimi-surecine-karsi-yeni-bir-dava
• “PM again calls on demonstrators at Jermuk to open access to Amulsar mine.” ArmenPress, January 25, 2020, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1002705.html
• “PM Nikol Pashinyan Presents Armenia’s National Security Strategy.” MassisPost, July 10, 2020, https://massispost.com/2020/07/pm-nikol-pashinyan-presents-armenias-national-security-strategy/
• “PM Pashinyan attends Eurasian Intergovernmental Council Meeting in Almaty.” ArmenPress, January 31, 2020, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1003257.html
• “PM Pashinyan expresses gratitude to all states which recognized Armenian Genocide.” ArmenPress, April 24, 2020, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1013265.html
• “President Armen Sarkissian participated at the opening of the World Economic Forum in Davos.” The Presidency of the Republic of Armenia, January 20, 2020, https://www.president.am/en/press-release/item/2020/01/20/President-Armen-Sarkissian-attended-World-Economic-Forum-in-Davos/
• “President Sarkissian meets with members of Swiss-Armenian Chamber of Commerce and businessmen.” ArmenPress, January 20, 2020, https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1002005.html
• “President Says Will Not Sign Amendments to Constitution.” Asbarez, June 30, 2020, http://asbarez.com/195066/president-says-will-not-sign-amendments-to-constitution/
• “Press Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group.” OSCE, June 30, 2020, https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/455866
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• “Resuming dialogue between Azerbaijan, Armenia instrumental for Nagorno-Karabakh conflict settlement: Russian FM.” Xinhua, December 4, 2019, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/04/c_138604769.htm
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• “The session of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Commonwealth of Independent States was held in the video-conference format.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, May 12, 2020, https://www.mfa.am/en/press-releases/2020/05/12/CIS_Council_of_FMs/10263
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• Bedevian, Astghik. “Serzh Sarkisian Again Visits Europe Despite Trial.” Azatutyun, March 6, 2020, https://www.azatutyun.am/a/30472601.html
• Demirci, Zuhal. “Turkey asks China to clarify aid packages to Armenia.” Anadolu Agency, April 12, 2020, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkey/turkey-asks-china-to-clarify-aid-packages-to-armenia/1801444
• Dilaver, Tutku. “The Opposition Against Turkey in The Election of The President of Un General Assembly.” Center for Eurasian Studies (AVİM), Commentary No: 2020/18, June 26, 2020, https://avim.org.tr/en/Yorum/THE-OPPOSITION-AGAINST-TURKEY-IN-THE-ELECTION-OF-THE-PRESIDENT-OF-UN-GENERAL-ASSEMBLY
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