As one of the most neglected forms of diversity, disability often results in discrimination in a community. Nevertheless, more higher education institutions are working toward creating a more inclusive setting, even though they mostly regard students with disabilities, not much of faculty members. Thus, the study explored the experiences of faculty members with disabilities in working life in Turkish universities. In this phenomenological research, semi-structured interviews were carried out with 15 participants. Overall results showed that faculty members with disabilities mostly experience exclusion shaped by colleagues and institutions. Both positive and negative experiences of faculty depend on their colleagues, university, type of institution, type of disability, and mainly administrative attitude. To promote the full participation of faculty members into academic life, higher education leaders need to prevent exclusion and preclusion against the faculty members with disabilities and provide full accessibility.
The authors would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to each participant of this study for sincerely sharing their experiences.
References
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Kış, A., Gürgür, H., & Akçamete, G. (2012). Engelli öğretmenlerin iş doyumları ve çalışma koşulları . Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 272-294.
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Oliver, M. (1996). Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Macmillan.
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Story, M. F., Mueller, J. L., & Mace, R. L. (1998). The universal design file: Designing for people of all ages and abilities. Design Research and Methods Journal, 1(1).
TRT2 Yeryüzleri (2019). Muhammed Yalçın. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9S9FBOYwNw on April 24, 2020.
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Waterfield, B., Beagan, B., & Weinberg, M. (2018). Disabled academics: a case study in Canadian universities. Disability & Society, 33(3), 327-348.
Williams, J., & Mavin, S. (2015). Impairment effects as a career boundary: a case study of disabled academics. Studies in Higher Education, 40(1), 123–141. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.818637
World Health Organization. (2002). Towards a common language for functioning, disability, and health. Geneva. Retrieved 01 02, 2019, from https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/icfbeginnersguide.pdf
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Year 2020,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 1123 - 1155, 28.12.2020
Anderson, R. J., & Karp, J. (1998). The role of support systems for educators with disabilities. In R. J. Anderson, C. E. Keller, & J. M. Karp, Enhancing Diversity (pp. 201-217). Washington: Gallaudet University Press.
Ashcraft, K. (2008). Our stake in struggle or is resistance something only others do? Management Communication Quarterly, 21(3), 380-386.
Blackburn, R. T., & Lawrence, J. (1995). Faculty at work: Motivation, expectation, satisfaction. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Blockmans, I. G. (2015). Not wishing to be the white rhino in the crowd” disability-disclosure at university. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 34(2), 158-180. doi:10.1177/0261927X14548071
Bordieri, J. E., & Drehmer, D. (1987). Attribution of responsibility and predicted social acceptance of disabled workers. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 30(4), 218-226.
Bulk, L. Y., Easterbrook, A., Roberts, E., Groening, M., Murphy, S., Lee, M., . . . Jarus, T. (2017). ‘We are not anything alike’: Marginalization of health professionals with disabilities. Disability & Society, 32(5), 615-634. doi:10.1080/09687599.2017.1308247
Carter, E. W., Trainor, A. A., Ditchman, N., Swedeen, B., & Owens, L. (2011). Community- based summer work experiences of adolescents with high-incidence disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 45(2), 89–103. doi:10.1177/0022466909353204
Charmaz, K. (2010). Disclosing illness and disability in the workplace. Journal of International Education in Business, 3(1-2), 6-19. doi:10.1108/18363261011106858
Cole, B., & Lewis, R. (1993). Gatekeeping through termination of unsuitable social work students: Legal issues and guidelines. Journal of Social Work Education, 29(2), 150-159.
Ellner, J. R., & Bender, H. (1980). Hiring the handicapped. New York: Amacom.
Georgiou, C. E., Espahbodi, S., & De Souza, L. H. (2012). Preparing for the world of work: An exploratory study of disabled students’ experiences of work placement. Journal of Education and Work, 25(5), 523-536. doi:10.1080/13639080.2011.598143
Gouvier, W., Steiner, D., Jackson, W., Schlater, D., & Rain, J. (1991). Employment discrimination against handicapped job candidates: An analog study of the effects of neurological causation, visibility of handicap, and public contact. Rehabilitation Psychology, 36(2), 121-129.
Habib, L. A. (1995, June). 'Women and Disability Don't Mix!': Double Discrimination and Disabled Women's Rights. Gender and Development, 3(2), 49-53. Retrieved 12 22, 17, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4030515
Jenkins, S. P., & Rigg, J. A. (2004). Disability and disadvantage: selection, onset, and duration effects. Journal of Social Policy, 33(3), 479-501. doi:10.1017/S0047279404007780
Karp, J., & Keller, C. (1998). Preparations and employment experinces of educators with disabilities. In R. Anderson, C. Keller, & J. Karp, Enhancing diversity (pp. 74-86). Washington, United States: Gallaudet University Press.
Keller, C. (1998). Understanding and improving the career development of educators with disabilities. In R. J. Anderson, C. E. Keller, & J. M. Karp, Enhancing diversity (pp. 98-113). Washington, United States: Gallaudet University Press.
Kış, A., Gürgür, H., & Akçamete, G. (2012). Engelli öğretmenlerin iş doyumları ve çalışma koşulları . Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 272-294.
Lindsay, S. (2011). Discrimination and other barriers to employment for teens and young adults with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 33(15-16), 1340-1350. doi:10.3109/09638288.2010.531372
Lindsay, S., Cagliostro, E., & Carafa, G. (2018). A systematic review of workplace disclosure and accommodation requests among youth and young adults with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(25), 2971-2986. doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1363824
Lindsay, S., Cagliostro, E., Leck, J., Shen, W., & Stinson, J. (2018). Disability disclosure and workplace accommodations among youth with disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1-11. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1451926
Marks, D. (1999). Disability: Controversial Debates and Psychosocial Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
Marsh, H., & Hattie, J. (2002). The relation between research productivity and teaching effectiveness: Complementary, antagonistic, or independent constructs? The Journal of Higher Education, 73(5), 603-641.
Oliver, M. (1996). Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. Basingstoke, United Kingdom: Macmillan.
Page, O. C. (2003). Promoting Diversity in Academic Leadership. New Directions for Higher Education, 124, 79-86.
Preiser, W. F., & Ostroff, E. (2001). Universal Design Handbook. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Quinn, G., Degener, T., Bruce, A., Burke, C., Castellino, J., Kenna, P., . . . Quinlivan, S. (2002). Human rights and disability. United Nations: OHCHR.
Roulstone, A., & Williams , J. (2014). Being disabled, being a manager:‘glass partitions’ and conditional identities in the contemporary workplace. Disability & Society, 29(1), 16-29. doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.764280
Solovieva, T. I., Dowler, D. L., & Walls, R. T. (2011). Employer benefits from making workplace accommodations. Disability and Health Journal, 4(1), 39-45. doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2010.03.001
Stanley, N., Ridley, J., Harris, J., & Manthorpe, J. (2011). Disclosing disability in the context of professional regulation: A qualitative UK study. Disability & Society, 26(1), 19-32. doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.529663
Stone, S. D., Crooks, V. A., & Owen, M. (2013). Going through the back door: Chronically ill academics’ experiences as ‘unexpected workers’. Social Theory & Health, 11(2), 151-174. doi:10.1057/sth.2013.1
Story, M. F., Mueller, J. L., & Mace, R. L. (1998). The universal design file: Designing for people of all ages and abilities. Design Research and Methods Journal, 1(1).
TRT2 Yeryüzleri (2019). Muhammed Yalçın. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E9S9FBOYwNw on April 24, 2020.
Turkish Disability Act No 5378. (2005, 7 7). Turkey: National Legislative Bodies / National Authorities. Retrieved 12 19, 2018, from https://www.refworld.org/docid/4c445e652.html
Waterfield, B., Beagan, B., & Weinberg, M. (2018). Disabled academics: a case study in Canadian universities. Disability & Society, 33(3), 327-348.
Williams, J., & Mavin, S. (2015). Impairment effects as a career boundary: a case study of disabled academics. Studies in Higher Education, 40(1), 123–141. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.818637
World Health Organization. (2002). Towards a common language for functioning, disability, and health. Geneva. Retrieved 01 02, 2019, from https://www.who.int/classifications/icf/icfbeginnersguide.pdf
Yükseköğretim Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi. (2018, 06 20). Retrieved 06 20, 2018, from Bilgi Yönetim Sistemi: https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/
Aytaş, H., & Emil, S. (2020). The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 5(4), 1123-1155. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2020.4.5
AMA
Aytaş H, Emil S. The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management. REAL. December 2020;5(4):1123-1155. doi:10.30828/real/2020.4.5
Chicago
Aytaş, Havanur, and Serap Emil. “The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members With Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 5, no. 4 (December 2020): 1123-55. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2020.4.5.
EndNote
Aytaş H, Emil S (December 1, 2020) The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 5 4 1123–1155.
IEEE
H. Aytaş and S. Emil, “The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management”, REAL, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1123–1155, 2020, doi: 10.30828/real/2020.4.5.
ISNAD
Aytaş, Havanur - Emil, Serap. “The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members With Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 5/4 (December 2020), 1123-1155. https://doi.org/10.30828/real/2020.4.5.
JAMA
Aytaş H, Emil S. The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management. REAL. 2020;5:1123–1155.
MLA
Aytaş, Havanur and Serap Emil. “The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members With Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, vol. 5, no. 4, 2020, pp. 1123-55, doi:10.30828/real/2020.4.5.
Vancouver
Aytaş H, Emil S. The Lived Experiences of Faculty Members with Disabilities in Turkish Universities: Implications for Higher Education Leadership and Management. REAL. 2020;5(4):1123-55.