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Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 826 - 868, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1227718

Öz

The COVID-19 pandemic changed the teaching-learning modality around the world. These sudden changes, along with the health threats and uncertainty of COVID-19, made teachers feel stressed, including those in higher education institutions. Hence, a descriptive survey was conducted to assess the stress experiences and coping strategies of employed university teachers of Ifugao State University (IFSU), Ifugao, Philippines. It was found that most (82.54%) of the participating university teachers experienced moderate perceived stress. Moreover, as the reported frequency of experience with various stressors increased, so did their reported feelings of stress. Among the contributing stressors, health-related stressors were often experienced, finance-related and work-related stressors were sometimes experienced, while personal and well-being-related stressors were rarely experienced. It was also found that female university teachers were more vulnerable to health-related stressors than male university teachers. At the same time, single university teachers were more vulnerable to personal and well-being-related stressors than married university teachers. As the reported feelings of stress increased, so did the frequency of use of coping strategies. Approach-style coping strategies were used more than avoidance-style coping strategies. In addition, religious coping was often used, while humor coping was rarely used. IFSU could devise several ways to alleviate the stress of university teachers. These could help university teachers cope positively to retain high-quality teaching and promote a culture of resilience, problem-solving, and well-being.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 826 - 868, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1227718

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akar, H. (2018). Meta-analysis study on organizational outcomes of ethical leadership. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 13(4), 6-25.https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2018.178.1
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  • Lacomba-Trejo, L., Schoeps, K., Valero-Moreno, S., Del Rosario, C., & Montoya-Castilla, I. (2022). Teachers’ Response to Stress, Anxiety and Depression During COVID-19 Lockdown: What Have We Learned From the Pandemic? Journal of School Health, 92(9), 864–872. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13192
  • Lee, K. W., Yap, S. F., Ong, H. T., Pheh, K. S., & Lye, M. S. (2022). Anxiety and coping strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study of staff and students from a tertiary education center in Malaysia. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936486
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  • Litam, S. D. A., & Chan, C. S. (2022). Experiences of Stress and Help-Seeking Behaviors in Filipino Americans. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 44(4), 586–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-022-09485-x
  • Lizana, P. A., & Vega-Fernadez, G. (2021). Teacher teleworking during the covid-19 pandemic: Association between work hours, work–family balance and quality of life. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147566
  • Macintyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2020). Language teachers’ coping strategies during the Covid-19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions. System, 94(January), 1–13.
  • Mayo, F. L., Maglasang, R. S., Moridpour, S., & Taboada, E. B. (2021). Exploring the changes in travel behavior in a developing country amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from Metro Cebu, Philippines. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 12, 100461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100461
  • Minihan, E., Adamis, D., Dunleavy, M., Martin, A., Gavin, B., & McNicholas, F. (2022). COVID-19 related occupational stress in teachers in Ireland. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3(October 2021), 100114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2021.100114
  • Minihan, E., Begley, A., Martin, A., Dunleavy, M., Gavin, B., & McNicholas, F. (2022). Examining COVID-19 related occupational stress in teachers in Ireland through a qualitative study using a thematic analysis approach. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3(March), 100183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100183
  • Mishra, J., Samanta, P., Panigrahi, A., Dash, K., Behera, M. R., & Das, R. (2021). Mental Health Status, Coping Strategies During Covid-19 Pandemic Among Undergraduate Students of Healthcare Profession. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(1), 562–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00611-1
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  • Nazari, F., Ghanizadeh, A., & Mirzaee, S. (2022). EFL teachers’ coping strategies amidst the Covid-19 virtual education and their association with work engagement and teacher apprehension. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-022-09317-0
  • Oducado, R. M., Rabacal, J. S., Moralista, R. B., & Tamdang, K. A. (2021). Perceived Stress due to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Employed Professional Teachers. International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 15(15), 305–316.
  • Oshri, A., Zehua, C., Owens, M. M., Carvalho, C., & Sweet, L. H. (2022). Low-to-moderate level of perceived stress strengthens working memory: Testing the hormesis hypothesis through neural activation. Neuropsychologia, 176, 108354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108354
  • Peng, J., Wu, W. H., Doolan, G., Choudhury, N., Mehta, P., Khatun, A., Hennelly, L., Henty, J., Jury, E. C., Liao, L. M., & Ciurtin, C. (2022). Marital Status and Gender Differences as Key Determinants of COVID-19 Impact on Wellbeing, Job Satisfaction and Resilience in Health Care Workers and Staff Working in Academia in the UK During the First Wave of the Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.928107
  • Péterfi, A., Mészáros, Á., Szarvas, Z., Pénzes, M., Fekete, M., Fehér, Á., Lehoczki, A., Csípő, T., & Fazekas-Pongor, V. (2022). Comorbidities and increased mortality of COVID-19 among the elderly: A systematic review. Physiology International, 109(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1556/2060.2022.00206
  • Philippines Department of Health. (2022). UPDATES ON NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE (COVID-19). Department of Health. Retrieved July 28, 2022, from https://doh.gov.ph/2019-nCoV
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  • Rajesh, C., Ashok, L., Rao, C. R., Kamath, A., Devaramane, V., & Swamy, V. T. (2022). Psychological well-being and coping strategies among secondary school teachers: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 11(1), 152. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_1248_21
  • Ramberg, J., Brolin Låftman, S., Åkerstedt, T., & Modin, B. (2019). Teacher Stress and Students’ School Well-being: the Case of Upper Secondary Schools in Stockholm. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64(6), 816–830. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1623308
  • Rassoulian, A., Gaiger, A., & Loeffler-Stastka, H. (2021). Gender Differences in Psychosocial, Religious, and Spiritual Aspects in Coping: A Cross-Sectional Study with Cancer Patients. Women’s Health Reports, 2(1), 464–472. https://doi.org/10.1089/whr.2021.0012
  • Rehr, T. I., & Nguyen, D. J. (2021). Approach/Avoidance Coping among Community College Students and Applications for Student Affairs Professionals. Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19496591.2021.1914641
  • Robinson, L. E., Valido, A., Drescher, A., Woolweaver, A. B., Espelage, D. L., LoMurray, S., Long, A. C. J., Wright, A. A., & Dailey, M. J. (2022). Teachers, Stress, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis. School Mental Health, 15(1), 78–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-022-09533-2
  • Saeedi, M., Yazdi, S., & Bahador, R. C. (2022). Predictors of COVID-19-related health anxiety among health care workers: a cross-sectional study - BMC Psychology. BioMed Central. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-022-00880-y
  • Salazar, A., Palomo-Osuna, J., de Sola, H., Moral-Munoz, J. A., Dueñas, M., & Failde, I. (2021). Psychological Impact of the Lockdown Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic in University Workers: Factors Related to Stress, Anxiety, and Depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4367. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084367
  • Saricali, M., Satici, S. A., Satici, B., Gocet-Tekin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Fear of COVID-19, Mindfulness, Humor, and Hopelessness: A Multiple Mediation Analysis. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(4), 2151–2164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00419-5
  • Schnabel, L., Hackett, C., & McClendon, D. (2018). Where Men Appear More Religious Than Women: Turning a Gender Lens on Religion in Israel. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 57(1), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12498
  • Simione, L., & Gnagnarella, C. (2023). Humor Coping Reduces the Positive Relationship between Avoidance Coping Strategies and Perceived Stress: A Moderation Analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13020179
  • Singh, H., Dahiya, N., Yadav, M., & Sehrawat, N. (2022). Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 New Variants and Their Clinical Significance. Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2022, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7336309
  • Stanley, J. T., Lohani, M., & Isaacowitz, D. M. (2014). Age-related differences in judgments of inappropriate behavior are related to humor style preferences. Psychology and Aging, 29(3), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036666
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  • Thomas, J., & Barbato, M. (2020). Positive religious coping and mental health among christians and muslims in response to the covid-19 pandemic. Religions, 11(10), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11100498
  • Tracy, E. L., Chin, B., Lehrer, H. M., Carroll, L. W., Buysse, D. J., & Hall, M. H. (2022). Coping strategies moderate the effect of perceived stress on sleep and health in older adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Stress and Health, 38(4), 708–721. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3124
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  • Torres-Marín, J., Navarro-Carrillo, G., Eid, M., & Carretero-Dios, H. (2022). Humor Styles, Perceived Threat, Funniness of COVID-19 Memes, and Affective Mood in the Early Stages of COVID-19 Lockdown. Journal of Happiness Studies, 23(6), 2541–2561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-022-00500-x
  • Uy, J., Siy Van, V. T., Ulep, V. G., Bayani, D. B., & Walker, D. (2022). The Impact of COVID-19 on Hospital Admissions for Twelve High-Burden Diseases and Five Common Procedures in the Philippines: A National Health Insurance Database Study 2019-2020. The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific, 18, 100310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2021.100310
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  • Warchoł-Biedermann, K., Daroszewski, P., Bączyk, G., Greberski, K., Bugajski, P., Karoń, J., Mojs, E., Ziarko, M., Jasielska, A., & Samborski, W. (2021). Dysfunctional Coping Mediates the Relationship between Stress and Mental Health in Health-Care Staff Working amid the COVID-19 Pandemic. Medical Principles and Practice, 30(4), 395–400. https://doi.org/10.1159/000516181
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  • Wong, V. W., Ruble, L. A., Yu, Y., & McGrew, J. H. (2017). Too stressed to teach? Teaching quality, student engagement, and IEP outcomes. Exceptional Children, 83(4), 412–427. https://doi.org/10.1177/0014402917690729
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  • Yang, D., Hu, B., Ren, Z., & Li, M. (2022). Impact of income on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Based on the 2020 China family panel survey. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977609
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Teftiş ve Planlama
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Joel Marc Ngohayon

Eloise Amor Culimay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ngohayon, J. M., & Culimay, E. A. (2023). Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 8(4), 826-868. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1227718
AMA Ngohayon JM, Culimay EA. Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. Aralık 2023;8(4):826-868. doi:10.30828/real.1227718
Chicago Ngohayon, Joel Marc, ve Eloise Amor Culimay. “Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 826-68. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1227718.
EndNote Ngohayon JM, Culimay EA (01 Aralık 2023) Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 8 4 826–868.
IEEE J. M. Ngohayon ve E. A. Culimay, “Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic”, REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 826–868, 2023, doi: 10.30828/real.1227718.
ISNAD Ngohayon, Joel Marc - Culimay, Eloise Amor. “Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 8/4 (Aralık 2023), 826-868. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1227718.
JAMA Ngohayon JM, Culimay EA. Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. 2023;8:826–868.
MLA Ngohayon, Joel Marc ve Eloise Amor Culimay. “Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, c. 8, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 826-68, doi:10.30828/real.1227718.
Vancouver Ngohayon JM, Culimay EA. Stress Experiences and Coping Strategies Among Employed Teachers of Ifugao State University During the COVID-19 Pandemic. REAL is a scholarly peer-reviewed publication. 2023;8(4):826-68.


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