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The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 253 - 293, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1377849

Öz

The aim of this study is to reveal the mediating role of school culture in the effect of school principals' transformational leadership style on school happiness. For this purpose, the research was conducted according to the quantitative research method and relational screening model. Transformational leadership style was determined as the independent variable, school culture as the mediating variable, and school culture as the dependent variable. The study group of the research consists of 403 teachers working in public schools on the European side of Istanbul. Data were analyzed with correlation and mediation tests. The research findings indicate a significant and positive relationship between school principals' transformational leadership style and teachers' perception of school happiness. While the transformational leadership style directly and positively impacts school happiness, this effect continues even when support culture, achievement culture, and task culture are included in this dual relationship. However, support culture and task culture "partially mediate" this relationship, thereby indirectly contributing to the impact of transformational leadership style on school happiness. In light of these findings, the transformational leadership style of school principals can be considered as an important strategy to increase the overall happiness of the school community by developing and supporting a culture of support and a culture of task.

Kaynakça

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  • Akyürek, M. İ., & Göktaş, E. (2023). The impact of innovative school leadership and entrepreneurial teacher behaviors on school happiness: The case of private schools. Anatolian Journal of Educational Leadership and Instruction, 11(1), 29-47.
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  • Alkan, E., & Özgenel, M. (2024). The pattern of relationships between school context, teachers' characteristics and performances, and school principals' conflict resolution styles and school happiness. Journal of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education/Hasan Ali Yücel Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi (HAYEF), 21(1).
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 253 - 293, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1377849

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, A. G. K., Ling, Y. L., & Ping, C. S. (2017). Workplace happiness, transformational leadership and affective commitment. Advanced Science Letters, 23(4), 2872-2875.
  • Abdullah, A., & Ling, Y. L. (2016). Understanding workplace happiness in schools: The relationships between workplace happiness, teachers’ sense of efficacy, affective commitment and innovative behavior. Academy of Social Science Journal, 1(4), 80-83.
  • Achor, S. (2011). The happiness advantage: The seven principles of positive psychology that fuel success and performance at work. Random House.
  • Akyürek, M. İ. & Aypay, A. (2023). An exploration of the relationship between school happiness and school effectiveness, Journal of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, 7(1).
  • Akyürek, M. İ. (2024). Examining the relationship between school climate and happiness according to primary school students’ perceptions. Education 3-13, 52(3), 328-341.
  • Akyürek, M. İ., & Göktaş, E. (2023). The impact of innovative school leadership and entrepreneurial teacher behaviors on school happiness: The case of private schools. Anatolian Journal of Educational Leadership and Instruction, 11(1), 29-47.
  • Al-Abedie, A. R. C., & Al-Temini, A. H. A. (2015). The mediating effect of organizational happiness on the relationship between benevolent leadership and organizational outcomes: An empirical study at the University of Babylon. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 4(09), 214-228.
  • Al-Bataineh, O. T., Mahasneh, A. M., & Al-Zoubi, Z. (2021). The Correlation between Level of School Happiness and Teacher Autonomy in Jordan. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 1021-1036.
  • Alkan, E., & Özgenel, M. (2024). The pattern of relationships between school context, teachers' characteristics and performances, and school principals' conflict resolution styles and school happiness. Journal of Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education/Hasan Ali Yücel Egitim Fakültesi Dergisi (HAYEF), 21(1).
  • Antonakis, J., Avolio, B. J., & Sivasubramaniam, N. (2003). Context and leadership: An examination of the nine-factor full-range leadership theory using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. The Leadership Quarterly, 14(3), 261-295.
  • Arifin, F., Rofiq, A., & Rofiq, M. H. (2022). Transformational leadership of the school principle in building organizational culture. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(2), 163-173.
  • Arslan, Y., & Polat, S. (2021). Do diversity perspectives affect happiness at work? A study of teachers in Turkey. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(3), 621-639.
  • Aruoren, E. E., & Oisamoje, M. D. (2023). Workplace Happiness and Employees’ Outcomes in the Banking Sector in Nigeria. Himalayan Journal of Economics and Business Management, 4(1), 75-82.
  • Atasoy, R. (2020). The relationship between school principals' leadership styles, school culture and organizational change. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(5), 256-274.
  • Avolio, B. J., & Bass, B. M. (1998). You can drag a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink unless it is thirsty. The Journal of Leadership Studies, 4(1), 393-399.
  • Aytaç, M. S. (2021). Öğretmen algılarına göre okul yöneticilerinin liderlik stilleri ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutluluk algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Şanlıurfa örneği [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Harran Üniversitesi. Şanlıurfa.
  • Bahat, İ., Işık, M. (2023). The relationship between teachers' school happiness, organizational commitment, and self-efficacy. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 6(Education Special Issue), 279-308.
  • Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.
  • Bass, B. M. & Avolio, B. J. (1993). Transformational leadership and organizational culture. Public Administration Quarterly, 112-121.
  • Bass, B. M. & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 19(3), 19–31.
  • Bass, B. M. (1996). A new paradigm for leadership: An inquiry into transformational leadership. State University of New York at Binghamton.
  • Bass, B. M. (1999). Two decades of research and development in transformational leadership. European Journal Of Work And Organızational Psychology, 8(1), 9–32.
  • Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 207-218.
  • Bruin, J. (2006). Newtest: command to compute new test. UCLA: Statistical Consulting Group. Bullough, R. V., & Pinnegar, S. E. (2009). The happiness of teaching (as eudaimonia): Disciplinary knowledge and the threat of performativity. Teachers and Teaching, 15, 241 - 256.
  • Bulut, A. (2015). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin örgütsel mutluluk algılarının incelenmesi: Bir norm çalışması [Doktora tezi]. Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Gaziantep.
  • Burns, M. G. (1978). Leadership. Harper-Row.
  • Chaiprasit, K., & Santidhiraku, O. (2011). Happiness at work of employees in small and medium-sized enterprises, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 25, 189-200.
  • Cook, R. D. (1977). Detection of influential observation in linear regression. Technometrics, 19(1), 15-18.
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Toplam 107 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitimde Liderlik
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Tuba Çakır 0000-0002-1828-430X

Mustafa Özgenel 0000-0002-7276-4865

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 1 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakır, T., & Özgenel, M. (2024). The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, 9(3), 253-293. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1377849
AMA Çakır T, Özgenel M. The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture. REAL. Eylül 2024;9(3):253-293. doi:10.30828/real.1377849
Chicago Çakır, Tuba, ve Mustafa Özgenel. “The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 9, sy. 3 (Eylül 2024): 253-93. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1377849.
EndNote Çakır T, Özgenel M (01 Eylül 2024) The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 9 3 253–293.
IEEE T. Çakır ve M. Özgenel, “The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture”, REAL, c. 9, sy. 3, ss. 253–293, 2024, doi: 10.30828/real.1377849.
ISNAD Çakır, Tuba - Özgenel, Mustafa. “The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership 9/3 (Eylül 2024), 253-293. https://doi.org/10.30828/real.1377849.
JAMA Çakır T, Özgenel M. The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture. REAL. 2024;9:253–293.
MLA Çakır, Tuba ve Mustafa Özgenel. “The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture”. Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, c. 9, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 253-9, doi:10.30828/real.1377849.
Vancouver Çakır T, Özgenel M. The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and School Happiness: The Mediating Role of School Culture. REAL. 2024;9(3):253-9.


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