Soğuk Atmosferik Plazma ve Kanser

Öz

Plazma doğal bir gaza enerji eklenerek iyonize hale getirilmesiyle oluşmaktadır. Tedavi edilecek doku ve amaca göre sıcak plazma veya soğuk plazma uygulanmaktadır. Soğuk plazma uygulandığı doku ve çevresinde hasara neden olmaması nedeniyle klinik uygulamalarda daha çok tercih edilmektedir. Soğuk atmosferik plazma, plazmanın bir çeşidi olup ısıl etki olmaksızın dermotoloji alanında yara, kaşıntı, ağrı, yara izi, aktinik keratoz, diyabetik ayak ve egzama tedavisinde kullanılmasının yanı sıra son yıllarda dişçilikte beyazlatma, implant yüzeylerinin modifikasyonu, yüzey kaplama gibi uygulamalarda da sık sık kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu derleme yazısında öncelikle plazma hakkında genel bilgiler verilecek ardından soğuk atmosferik plazmanın kanser tedavisinde kullanımı incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• soğuk atmosferik plazma
• kanser
• plazma jet
• apoptozis

Cold Atmospheric Plasma and Cancer

Öz

Plasma is formed by adding energy to a natural gas and ionizing it. Depending on the tissue to be treated and the purpose, hot plasma or cold plasma have been applied. Cold plasma is more preferred in clinical applications because it does not cause damage to the tissue and its surroundings. Cold atmospheric plasma is a type of plasma and it has been used in dermatology in the treatment of wounds, itching, pain, scarring, actinic keratosis, diabetic foot and eczema without thermal effect, as well as in applications such as bleaching, modification of implant surfaces, surface coating in dentistry in recent years. In this review article, firstly, general information about plasma will be given and then the use of cold atmospheric plasma in cancer treatment will be discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cold atmospheric plasma
• cancer
• plasma jet
• apoptosis

Kaynakça

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