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Çayın Nöropazarlama Perspektifinden Tat, Koku ve Görsel Uyaranlar Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 599 - 615, 29.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1497749

Öz

Çay, dünya genelinde önemli bir tüketim maddesi olup büyük bir pazarı kapsamaktadır. Ambalaj tasarımı, marka imajı algısı ve çay tadımı deneyi gibi konular, çay endüstrisinin araştırma odakları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çay sektöründeki nöropazarlama araştırma konularının kapsamlı bir analizini yaparak, nöropazarlama stratejilerinin geliştirilmesine ve çay markalarının tüketiciler üzerindeki etkisinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olmaktır. Bu çalışma çay ile ilgili yapılan nöropazarlama araştırmalarını içeren ilk derleme makalesidir. Çalışmada çay konusunda yapılmış nöropazarlama çalışmaları taranarak 20 adet bilimsel makale tat, koku ve görsel uyaranlar olmak üzere üç kategoriye ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Nöropazarlama teknikleri kullanılarak yapılan tüketici deneyimi çalışmaları, tüketicilerin davranışlarını anlamak ve çay endüstrisindeki yeni araştırmaları teşvik etmek için önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Literatür analizinin akabinde yeşil çay tadının dikkat ve hafıza üzerindeki olumlu etkisine, çay kokusunun stresi azaltabileceğine ve nörogörüntüleme yöntemleriyle ambalajın daha etkili bir biçimde tasarlanabileceği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların, çay endüstrisinin gelecekteki stratejileri ve tüketicilerin çay ürünlerine olan ilgisi hakkında daha derinlemesine anlayış sağlayabilmesi muhtemeldir.

Kaynakça

  • Agariya, A. K., Johari, A., Sharma, H. K., Chandraul, U. N., and Singh, D. (2012). The role of packaging in brand communication. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 3(2), 1–13.
  • Aldayel, M., Ykhlef, M., and Al-Nafjan, A. (2020). Deep learning for EEG-based preference classification in neuromarketing. Applied Sciences, 10(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041525
  • Aung, T., Kim, B. R., Kwak, H. S., and Kim, M. J. (2023). Neuroimaging approach: Effects of hot and cold germinated wheat beverages on electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of the human brain. Foods, 12(18), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12183493
  • Basaran, B., Abanoz, Y. Y., and Boyraz, A. (2024). Effects of different brewing conditions on acrylamide levels in Turkish black tea and health risk assessment. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 133, 106420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106420
  • Borgwardt, S., Hammann, F., Scheffler, K., Kreuter, M., Drewe, J., and Beglinger, C. (2012). Neural effects of green tea extract on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66(11), 1187-1192. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2012.105
  • Chynal, P., Sobecki, J., Rymarz, M., and Kilijanska, B. (2016). Shopping behaviour analysis using eye tracking and EEG. 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI), 2016, Portsmouth, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI.2016.7529674
  • Dimpfel, W., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., Lehnfeld, R., and Keplinger-Dimpfel, I. K. (2007). Source density analysis of the human EEG after ingestion of a drink containing decaffeinated extract of green tea enriched with L-theanine and theogallin. Nutritional Neuroscience, 10(3-4), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640701580610
  • Er, E. H. (2024). Online alışveriş deneyiminin nörogörüntüleme yöntemleri ile incelenmesi. Tirebolu İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 1(1), 53-79.
  • Eroğlu, C. B. (2021). Bilişsel sinirbilimde beyin salınımları: bulgu ve kuramlar. Türkiye Klinikleri Psychology-Special Topics, 6(2), 22-29.
  • EyiceBaşev, S. (2019). FuseTea reklamlarının nöropazarlama göz izleme yöntemi ile ünlü kullanımın etkisinin analizi, 2nd International Congress on New Horizons In Education And Social Sciences (ICES-2019) Proceedings, 18-19/06/2019, İstanbul, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibadjournal.592797
  • FadaeiEshkiki, M., Homayounfar, M., SaberSamiei, D., and Balgouri, F. (2021). Analysis of brain response to local tea brands: Neuro-marketing approach. Quarterly Journal of Brand Management, 8(1), 189-232. https://doi.org/10.22051/bmr.2021.34633.2125
  • Fattrosso, M. (2017). Do emotions have an effect on brand versus nonbranded cold green tea drinks? Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/408
  • Guixeres, J., Bigné, E., AusinAzofra, J. M., Alcaniz Raya, M., ColomerGranero, A., FuentesHurtado, F., and NaranjoOrnedo, V. (2017). Consumer neuroscience-based metrics predict recall, liking and viewing rates in online advertising. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1808.
  • Gurgu, E., Gurgu, I.-A., and Tonis, R. B. M. (2020). Neuromarketing for a better understanding of consumer needs and emotions. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(1), 208-235. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i1.993
  • Juneja, L. R., Chu, D.-C., Okubo, T., Nagato, Y., and Yokogoshi, H. (1999). L-theanine: A unique amino acid of green tea and its relaxation effect in humans. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 10(6), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00044-8
  • Khurana, V., Gahalawat, M., Kumar, P., Roy, P. P., Dogra, D. P., Scheme, E., and Soleymani, M. (2021). A survey on neuromarketing using EEG signals. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 13(4), 732-749. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2021.3065200
  • Köroğlu, S. A. (2015). Literatür taraması üzerine notlar ve bir tarama tekniği. Gemi İnşaatı ve Deniz Bilimleri Dergisi, (01), 61-69.
  • Küçün, N. T., Duman Alptekin, H., and Çetin, C. (2020). Nöropazarlama kapsamında entegre ölçüm süreçlerinin uygulanmasına yönelik bir alan yazın taraması. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 6(2), 137-168.
  • Lee, N., Broderick, A. J., and Chamberlain, L. (2007). What is ‘neuromarketing’? A discussion and agenda for future research. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63(2), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.007
  • Liao, C. C. (2023). Using occluded text as a cue attracting visual attention and preference in packaging and advertising. Sage Open, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231154480
  • Lim, W. M. (2018). Demystifying neuromarketing. Journal of Business Research, 91, 205-220.
  • Lindstrom, M. (2005). Brand sense: Sensory secrets behind the stuff we buy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-2069-7. New York, NY, USA
  • Marangoz, A. Y., and Aydın, Y. (2018). Tüketici araştırmalarında yeni bir alan olarak nöropazarlama. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 193–209.
  • Moya, I., García-Madariaga, J., and Blasco, M.-F. (2020). What can neuromarketing tell us about food packaging? Foods, 9(12), 56-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121856
  • Murao, S., Yoto, A., and Yokogoshi, H. (2013). Effect of smelling green tea on mental status and EEG activity. International Journal of Affective Engineering, 12(2), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5057/ijae.12.37
  • Neeharika, B., Suneetha, W. J., Kumari, B. A., and Tejashree, M. (2021). Study of electroencephalography for enhanced understanding of consumer preference. New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology, 8(1), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nicst/v8/2158E Nobre, A. C., Rao, A., and Owen, G. N. (2008). L-theanine, a natural constituent in tea, and its effect on mental state. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1), 167-168.
  • Okamoto, M., Dan, H., Singh, A. K., Hayakawa, F., Jurcak, V., Suzuki, T., Kohyama, K., and Dan, I. (2006). Prefrontal activity during flavor difference test: Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy to sensory evaluation studies. Appetite, 47(2), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.04.003
  • Okello, E. J., Abadi, A. M., and Abadi, S. A. (2016). Effects of green and black tea consumption on brainwave activities in healthy volunteers as measured by a simplified Electroencephalogram (EEG): A feasibility study. Nutritional Neuroscience, 19(5), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.1179/1476830515Y.0000000008
  • Özer, A., and Görgülü, Z. (2021). Bir bilimsel derlemenin planlanması ve yazımı. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 698-713. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.819971
  • Pan, S.-Y., Nie, Q., Tai, H.-C., Song, X.-L., Tong, Y.-F., Zhang, L.-J.-F., Wu, X.-W., Lin, Z.-H., Zhang, Y.-Y., Ye, D.-Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, X.-Y., Zhu, P.-L., Chu, Z.-S., Yu, Z.-L., Liang, C. (2022). Tea and tea drinking: China’s outstanding contributions to the mankind. Chinese Medicine, 17(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00571-1
  • Rawnaque, F. S., Rahman, K. M., Anwar, S. F., Vaidyanathan, R., Chau, T., Sarker, F., Mamun, K. A. A. (2020). Technological advancements and opportunities in Neuromarketing: A systematic review. Brain Informatics, 7(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-020-00109-x
  • RemigiousEzeugwu, C., Achi, A., and Ezeugwu, C. F. (2022). Neuromarketing: The role of the executive function in consumer behaviour. In O. Adeola, R. E. Hinson, and A. M. Sakkthivel (Eds.), Marketing Communications and Brand Development in Emerging Economies Volume I (pp. 2730-5554). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88678-3_10
  • Rize Ticaret Borsası (RTB). (2024). Türk çay sektörü güncel durum raporu, Rize, Türkiye, (10s). Erişim linki: https://www.rtb.org.tr/tr/cay-sektoru-raporlari 15.11.2024
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Evaluation of Tea Consumption from a Neuromarketing Perspective in the Context of Taste, Smelland Visual Stimuli

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 599 - 615, 29.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1497749

Öz

Tea is an important commodity globally, covering a vast market. Topics such as packaging design, brand perception, and tea tasting experiments are among the research areas focuses of the tea industry. The aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of neuromarketing research topics in the tea sector, aiming to contribute to the development of neuromarketing strategies and a better understanding of the impact of tea brands on consumers. This study is the first review article including neuromarketing research on tea. Neuromarketing studies related to tea were scanned, and 20 scientific articles were categorized into three categories: taste, smell, and visual stimuli, and analyzed. Consumer experience studies conducted using neuromarketing techniques play an important role in understanding consumer behavior and promoting new research in the tea industry. Following the literature analysis, it was concluded that green tea taste has a positive effect on attention and memory, tea aroma can reduce stress, and packaging can be designed more effectively using neuroimaging methods. These studies are likely to provide a deeper understanding of future strategies for the tea industry and consumers' interest in tea products.

Kaynakça

  • Agariya, A. K., Johari, A., Sharma, H. K., Chandraul, U. N., and Singh, D. (2012). The role of packaging in brand communication. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 3(2), 1–13.
  • Aldayel, M., Ykhlef, M., and Al-Nafjan, A. (2020). Deep learning for EEG-based preference classification in neuromarketing. Applied Sciences, 10(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041525
  • Aung, T., Kim, B. R., Kwak, H. S., and Kim, M. J. (2023). Neuroimaging approach: Effects of hot and cold germinated wheat beverages on electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of the human brain. Foods, 12(18), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12183493
  • Basaran, B., Abanoz, Y. Y., and Boyraz, A. (2024). Effects of different brewing conditions on acrylamide levels in Turkish black tea and health risk assessment. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 133, 106420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2024.106420
  • Borgwardt, S., Hammann, F., Scheffler, K., Kreuter, M., Drewe, J., and Beglinger, C. (2012). Neural effects of green tea extract on dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 66(11), 1187-1192. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2012.105
  • Chynal, P., Sobecki, J., Rymarz, M., and Kilijanska, B. (2016). Shopping behaviour analysis using eye tracking and EEG. 9th International Conference on Human System Interactions (HSI), 2016, Portsmouth, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1109/HSI.2016.7529674
  • Dimpfel, W., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., Lehnfeld, R., and Keplinger-Dimpfel, I. K. (2007). Source density analysis of the human EEG after ingestion of a drink containing decaffeinated extract of green tea enriched with L-theanine and theogallin. Nutritional Neuroscience, 10(3-4), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1080/03093640701580610
  • Er, E. H. (2024). Online alışveriş deneyiminin nörogörüntüleme yöntemleri ile incelenmesi. Tirebolu İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 1(1), 53-79.
  • Eroğlu, C. B. (2021). Bilişsel sinirbilimde beyin salınımları: bulgu ve kuramlar. Türkiye Klinikleri Psychology-Special Topics, 6(2), 22-29.
  • EyiceBaşev, S. (2019). FuseTea reklamlarının nöropazarlama göz izleme yöntemi ile ünlü kullanımın etkisinin analizi, 2nd International Congress on New Horizons In Education And Social Sciences (ICES-2019) Proceedings, 18-19/06/2019, İstanbul, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.21733/ibadjournal.592797
  • FadaeiEshkiki, M., Homayounfar, M., SaberSamiei, D., and Balgouri, F. (2021). Analysis of brain response to local tea brands: Neuro-marketing approach. Quarterly Journal of Brand Management, 8(1), 189-232. https://doi.org/10.22051/bmr.2021.34633.2125
  • Fattrosso, M. (2017). Do emotions have an effect on brand versus nonbranded cold green tea drinks? Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects. https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/etd/408
  • Guixeres, J., Bigné, E., AusinAzofra, J. M., Alcaniz Raya, M., ColomerGranero, A., FuentesHurtado, F., and NaranjoOrnedo, V. (2017). Consumer neuroscience-based metrics predict recall, liking and viewing rates in online advertising. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1808.
  • Gurgu, E., Gurgu, I.-A., and Tonis, R. B. M. (2020). Neuromarketing for a better understanding of consumer needs and emotions. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(1), 208-235. https://doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i1.993
  • Juneja, L. R., Chu, D.-C., Okubo, T., Nagato, Y., and Yokogoshi, H. (1999). L-theanine: A unique amino acid of green tea and its relaxation effect in humans. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 10(6), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(99)00044-8
  • Khurana, V., Gahalawat, M., Kumar, P., Roy, P. P., Dogra, D. P., Scheme, E., and Soleymani, M. (2021). A survey on neuromarketing using EEG signals. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, 13(4), 732-749. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCDS.2021.3065200
  • Köroğlu, S. A. (2015). Literatür taraması üzerine notlar ve bir tarama tekniği. Gemi İnşaatı ve Deniz Bilimleri Dergisi, (01), 61-69.
  • Küçün, N. T., Duman Alptekin, H., and Çetin, C. (2020). Nöropazarlama kapsamında entegre ölçüm süreçlerinin uygulanmasına yönelik bir alan yazın taraması. Pazarlama Teorisi ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 6(2), 137-168.
  • Lee, N., Broderick, A. J., and Chamberlain, L. (2007). What is ‘neuromarketing’? A discussion and agenda for future research. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63(2), 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.03.007
  • Liao, C. C. (2023). Using occluded text as a cue attracting visual attention and preference in packaging and advertising. Sage Open, 13(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231154480
  • Lim, W. M. (2018). Demystifying neuromarketing. Journal of Business Research, 91, 205-220.
  • Lindstrom, M. (2005). Brand sense: Sensory secrets behind the stuff we buy. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-2069-7. New York, NY, USA
  • Marangoz, A. Y., and Aydın, Y. (2018). Tüketici araştırmalarında yeni bir alan olarak nöropazarlama. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 193–209.
  • Moya, I., García-Madariaga, J., and Blasco, M.-F. (2020). What can neuromarketing tell us about food packaging? Foods, 9(12), 56-74. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121856
  • Murao, S., Yoto, A., and Yokogoshi, H. (2013). Effect of smelling green tea on mental status and EEG activity. International Journal of Affective Engineering, 12(2), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5057/ijae.12.37
  • Neeharika, B., Suneetha, W. J., Kumari, B. A., and Tejashree, M. (2021). Study of electroencephalography for enhanced understanding of consumer preference. New Ideas Concerning Science and Technology, 8(1), 161–169. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/nicst/v8/2158E Nobre, A. C., Rao, A., and Owen, G. N. (2008). L-theanine, a natural constituent in tea, and its effect on mental state. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 17(1), 167-168.
  • Okamoto, M., Dan, H., Singh, A. K., Hayakawa, F., Jurcak, V., Suzuki, T., Kohyama, K., and Dan, I. (2006). Prefrontal activity during flavor difference test: Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy to sensory evaluation studies. Appetite, 47(2), 220-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.04.003
  • Okello, E. J., Abadi, A. M., and Abadi, S. A. (2016). Effects of green and black tea consumption on brainwave activities in healthy volunteers as measured by a simplified Electroencephalogram (EEG): A feasibility study. Nutritional Neuroscience, 19(5), 196-205. https://doi.org/10.1179/1476830515Y.0000000008
  • Özer, A., and Görgülü, Z. (2021). Bir bilimsel derlemenin planlanması ve yazımı. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(3), 698-713. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.819971
  • Pan, S.-Y., Nie, Q., Tai, H.-C., Song, X.-L., Tong, Y.-F., Zhang, L.-J.-F., Wu, X.-W., Lin, Z.-H., Zhang, Y.-Y., Ye, D.-Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, X.-Y., Zhu, P.-L., Chu, Z.-S., Yu, Z.-L., Liang, C. (2022). Tea and tea drinking: China’s outstanding contributions to the mankind. Chinese Medicine, 17(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13020-022-00571-1
  • Rawnaque, F. S., Rahman, K. M., Anwar, S. F., Vaidyanathan, R., Chau, T., Sarker, F., Mamun, K. A. A. (2020). Technological advancements and opportunities in Neuromarketing: A systematic review. Brain Informatics, 7(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-020-00109-x
  • RemigiousEzeugwu, C., Achi, A., and Ezeugwu, C. F. (2022). Neuromarketing: The role of the executive function in consumer behaviour. In O. Adeola, R. E. Hinson, and A. M. Sakkthivel (Eds.), Marketing Communications and Brand Development in Emerging Economies Volume I (pp. 2730-5554). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88678-3_10
  • Rize Ticaret Borsası (RTB). (2024). Türk çay sektörü güncel durum raporu, Rize, Türkiye, (10s). Erişim linki: https://www.rtb.org.tr/tr/cay-sektoru-raporlari 15.11.2024
  • Royo-Vela, M., and Varga, Á. (2022). Unveiling neuromarketing and its research methodology. Encyclopedia, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia2020051
  • Sargent, A., Watson, J., Topoglu, Y., Ye, H., Suri, R., and Ayaz, H. (2020). Impact of tea and coffee consumption on cognitive performance: An fNIRS and EDA study. Applied Sciences, 10(7), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10072390
  • Sarı, B., Yılmaz, B., and Ferik, A. O. (2019). Pazarlama araştırmalarında yeni bir eğilim olarak nöropazarlama: Türkiye’den nöropazarlama alanında yapılan akademik çalışmalara yönelik bir inceleme. Selçuk Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Akademik Dergisi, 112, 1127-1165. https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.596326
  • Schmidt, A., Hammann, F., Wölnerhanssen, B., Meyer-Gerspach, A. C., Drewe, J., Beglinger, C., and Borgwardt, S. (2014). Green tea extract enhances parieto-frontal connectivity during working memory processing. Psychopharmacology, 231(19), 3879-3888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3526-1
  • Songsamoe, S., Saengwong-ngam, R., Koomhin, P., and Matan, N. (2019). Understanding consumer physiological and emotional responses to food products using electroencephalography (EEG). Trends in Food Science & Technology, 93, 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.09.018
  • Stasi, A., Songa, G., Mauri, M., Ciceri, A., Diotallevi, F., Nardone, G., and Russo, V. (2018). Neuromarketing empirical approaches and food choice: A systematic review. Food Research International, 108, 650-664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.049
  • Ullah, A., Baloch, G., Ali, A., Buriro, A. B., Ahmed, J., Ahmed, B., and Akhtar, S. (2022). Neuromarketing solutions based on EEG signal analysis using machine learning. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130137
  • Valavanidis, A. (2019). Tea, the most popular beverage worldwide, is beneficial to human health. Studies on antioxidant polyphenolic constituents and epidemiological evidence for disease prevention, 1, 1-35.
  • Venkatraman, V., Dimoka, A., Pavlou, P. A., Vo, K., Hampton, W., Bollinger, B., Hershfield, H. E., Ishihara, M., and Winer, R. S. (2015). Predicting advertising success beyond traditional measures: New insights from neurophysiological methods and market response modeling. Journal of Marketing Research, 52(4), 436-452. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.13.0593
  • Wang, S., Wang, L., Mou, C., Fan, G., Zhang, Y., Jiang, Y., Liu, X., and Li, H. (2024). Applying kansei engineering and eye movement to packaging design elements: A case of tea packaging design. Packaging Technology and Science, 37(5), 429-442. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2798
  • Yadava, M., Kumar, P., Saini, R., Roy, P. P., and Prosad Dogra, D. (2017). Analysis of EEG signals and its application to neuromarketing. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 76(18), 19087-19111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4580-6
  • Yantie, M. (2018). Tea beverage packaging design analysis using eye tracker (Doctoral thesis). Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
  • Yazıcı, K. (2022). Application of alternative mineral fertilizer to improve the total phenolic content and antioxidant capacities of tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] leaves. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20220258177
  • Yıldız, A. (2022). Bir araştırma metodolojisi olarak sistematik literatür taramasına genel bakış. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(Özel Sayı 2), 367-386. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1227366
  • Yoto, A., Moriyama, T., Yokogoshi, H., Nakamura, Y., Katsuno, T., and Nakayama, T. (2014). Effect of smelling green tea rich in aroma components on EEG activity and memory task performance. International Journal of Affective Engineering, 13(4), 227-233. https://doi.org/10.5057/ijae.13.227
  • Zeng, I. M., and Lobo Marques, J. A. (2023). Neuromarketing as a tool to measure and evaluate the consumer behaviour of Guanding tea house’s social media advertisement. In Proceedings of the 2023 14th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics, 21-23/07/2023, Beijing, China. https://doi.org/10.1145/3616712.3616787
  • Zhang, L., Sun, S., Zhang, K., Xing, B., and Xu, W. (2018). Using psychophysiological measures to evaluate the multisensory and emotional dynamics of the tea experience. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 12(2), 1399-1407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-018-9754-z
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Malzeme Bilimi ve Teknolojileri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Emine Hilal Er 0000-0003-1107-2600

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Er, E. H. (2025). Çayın Nöropazarlama Perspektifinden Tat, Koku ve Görsel Uyaranlar Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi. Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(2), 599-615. https://doi.org/10.53501/rteufemud.1497749

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