Case Report
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Motor and Cognitive Function Impairment as a Result of Haemorrhagic Stroke in a Hypertensive Patient: A Case Study

Year 2024, , 83 - 87, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/rtpharma.1441977

Abstract

Stroke is a serious cerebrovascular disease that can cause disability and death if not diagnosed and treated early. Stroke is the leading cause of death among neurological diseases. In this case study, we describe the therapeutic history of decompression surgery in a 72-year-old patient with motor and cognitive function deficits after acute ischaemic stroke.

References

  • Agarwalla, P. K., Stapleton, C. J., & Ogilvy, C. S. (2014). Craniectomy in acute ischemic stroke. Neurosurgery, 74(1), 151–162.
  • Akçay, G. (2021). Cerebral ischemia model created by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology, 78(2), 205–218.
  • Akçay, G., Aslan, M., Kipmen Korgun, D., Çeker, T., Akan, E., & Derin, N. (2024). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the glutamatergic pathway in the male rat hippocampus after experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 102(1), e25247.
  • Beez, T., Munoz-Bendix, C., Steiger, H. J., & Beseoglu, K. (2019). Decompressive craniectomy for acute ischemic stroke. Critical Care (London, England), 23(1), 209.
  • Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., & Stroke Statistics, S. (2018). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 137(12), e67–e492.
  • Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. (2017). Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), 472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398
  • Demirdogen, F., Ozdemir, G., Akcay, G., & Iyigun, I. (2023). Effects of serum vaspin level on infarct volume and severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Med Science, 12(3), 783–790.
  • Jüttler, E., Unterberg, A., Woitzik, J., Bösel, J., Amiri, H., Sakowitz, O. W., Gondan, M., Schiller, P., Limprecht, R., Luntz, S., Schneider, H., Pinzer, T., Hobohm, C., Meixensberger, J., & Hacke, W. (2014). Hemicraniectomy in older patients with extensive middle-cerebral-artery stroke. The New England Journal of Medicine, 370(12), 1091–1100.
  • Krishnamurthi, R. V., Moran, A. E., Feigin, V. L., Barker-Collo, S., Norrving, B., Mensah, G. A., & Group, G. B. D. S. P. E. (2015). Stroke prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years in adults aged 20-64 years in 1990-2013: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. Neuroepidemiology, 45(3), 190–202.
  • Powers, W. J., Rabinstein, A. A., Ackerson, T., Adeoye, O. M., Bambakidis, N. C., Becker, K., Biller, J., Brown, M., Demaerschalk, B. M., Hoh, B., Jauch, E. C., Kidwell, C. S., Leslie-Mazwi, T. M., Ovbiagele, B., Scott, P. A., Sheth, K. N., Southerland, A. M., Summers, D. V., & Tirschwell, D. L. (2019). Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 50(12), e344–e418.
  • Ronchetti, G., Panciani, P. P., Stefini, R., Spena, G., & Fontanella, M. M. (2014). Acute supratentorial ischemic stroke: When surgery is mandatory. BioMed Research International, 2014, 624126.
  • Sacco, R. L., Kasner, S. E., Broderick, J. P., Caplan, L. R., Connors, J. J., Culebras, A., Elkind, M. S., George, M. G., Hamdan, A. D., Higashida, R. T., Hoh, B. L., Janis, L. S., Kase, C. S., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lee, J. M., Moseley, M. E., Peterson, E. D., Turan, T. N., Valderrama, A. L., & Vinters, H. V. (2013). An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44(7), 2064–2089.
  • Shah, A., Almenawer, S., & Hawryluk, G. (2019). Timing of decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury: A review. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 11.
  • Wijdicks, E. F., Sheth, K. N., Carter, B. S., Greer, D. M., Kasner, S. E., Kimberly, W. T., Schwab, S., Smith, E. E., Tamargo, R. J., & Wintermark, M. (2014). Recommendations for the management of cerebral and cerebellar infarction with swelling: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 45(4), 1222–1238.
  • Zweckberger, K., Jüttler, E., Bösel, J., & Unterberg, W. A. (2014). Surgical aspects of decompression craniectomy in malignant stroke: Review. Cerebrovascular Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 38(5), 313–323.
Year 2024, , 83 - 87, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/rtpharma.1441977

Abstract

References

  • Agarwalla, P. K., Stapleton, C. J., & Ogilvy, C. S. (2014). Craniectomy in acute ischemic stroke. Neurosurgery, 74(1), 151–162.
  • Akçay, G. (2021). Cerebral ischemia model created by transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Turkish Bulletin of Hygiene and Experimental Biology, 78(2), 205–218.
  • Akçay, G., Aslan, M., Kipmen Korgun, D., Çeker, T., Akan, E., & Derin, N. (2024). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on the glutamatergic pathway in the male rat hippocampus after experimental focal cerebral ischemia. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 102(1), e25247.
  • Beez, T., Munoz-Bendix, C., Steiger, H. J., & Beseoglu, K. (2019). Decompressive craniectomy for acute ischemic stroke. Critical Care (London, England), 23(1), 209.
  • Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., & Stroke Statistics, S. (2018). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 137(12), e67–e492.
  • Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. (2017). Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention. Circulation Research, 120(3), 472–495. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398
  • Demirdogen, F., Ozdemir, G., Akcay, G., & Iyigun, I. (2023). Effects of serum vaspin level on infarct volume and severity in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Med Science, 12(3), 783–790.
  • Jüttler, E., Unterberg, A., Woitzik, J., Bösel, J., Amiri, H., Sakowitz, O. W., Gondan, M., Schiller, P., Limprecht, R., Luntz, S., Schneider, H., Pinzer, T., Hobohm, C., Meixensberger, J., & Hacke, W. (2014). Hemicraniectomy in older patients with extensive middle-cerebral-artery stroke. The New England Journal of Medicine, 370(12), 1091–1100.
  • Krishnamurthi, R. V., Moran, A. E., Feigin, V. L., Barker-Collo, S., Norrving, B., Mensah, G. A., & Group, G. B. D. S. P. E. (2015). Stroke prevalence, mortality and disability-adjusted life years in adults aged 20-64 years in 1990-2013: Data from the Global Burden of Disease 2013 Study. Neuroepidemiology, 45(3), 190–202.
  • Powers, W. J., Rabinstein, A. A., Ackerson, T., Adeoye, O. M., Bambakidis, N. C., Becker, K., Biller, J., Brown, M., Demaerschalk, B. M., Hoh, B., Jauch, E. C., Kidwell, C. S., Leslie-Mazwi, T. M., Ovbiagele, B., Scott, P. A., Sheth, K. N., Southerland, A. M., Summers, D. V., & Tirschwell, D. L. (2019). Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 50(12), e344–e418.
  • Ronchetti, G., Panciani, P. P., Stefini, R., Spena, G., & Fontanella, M. M. (2014). Acute supratentorial ischemic stroke: When surgery is mandatory. BioMed Research International, 2014, 624126.
  • Sacco, R. L., Kasner, S. E., Broderick, J. P., Caplan, L. R., Connors, J. J., Culebras, A., Elkind, M. S., George, M. G., Hamdan, A. D., Higashida, R. T., Hoh, B. L., Janis, L. S., Kase, C. S., Kleindorfer, D. O., Lee, J. M., Moseley, M. E., Peterson, E. D., Turan, T. N., Valderrama, A. L., & Vinters, H. V. (2013). An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 44(7), 2064–2089.
  • Shah, A., Almenawer, S., & Hawryluk, G. (2019). Timing of decompressive craniectomy for ischemic stroke and traumatic brain injury: A review. Frontiers in Neurology, 10, 11.
  • Wijdicks, E. F., Sheth, K. N., Carter, B. S., Greer, D. M., Kasner, S. E., Kimberly, W. T., Schwab, S., Smith, E. E., Tamargo, R. J., & Wintermark, M. (2014). Recommendations for the management of cerebral and cerebellar infarction with swelling: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 45(4), 1222–1238.
  • Zweckberger, K., Jüttler, E., Bösel, J., & Unterberg, W. A. (2014). Surgical aspects of decompression craniectomy in malignant stroke: Review. Cerebrovascular Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 38(5), 313–323.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Basic Pharmacology
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Dilcan Kotan 0000-0002-3101-4742

Güven Akçay 0000-0003-3418-8825

Publication Date August 29, 2024
Submission Date February 24, 2024
Acceptance Date June 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Kotan, D., & Akçay, G. (2024). Motor and Cognitive Function Impairment as a Result of Haemorrhagic Stroke in a Hypertensive Patient: A Case Study. Recent Trends in Pharmacology, 2(2), 83-87. https://doi.org/10.62425/rtpharma.1441977