Hasta merkezli bakım yetkinliği (HMBY) ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 158 - 166, 30.06.2019

Ali Arslanoğlu , Harun Kırılmaz

Öz

Giriş ve amaç: Bu araştırma ile Jee-In Hwang (2015) tarafından geliştirilen Hasta Merkezli Bakım Yetkinlik Ölçeği’nin (PCC-HMBY) Türkçe’ye uyarlanarak, ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve yöntem:  Bu amaç doğrultusunda, ölçek ifadeleri bir kamu üniversitesinde görevli İngilizce dili alanında uzman bir öğretim üyesi tarafından öncelikle Türkçeye çevrilmiş, sonra ifadelerin başka bir öğretim üyesi tarafından İngilizceye geri çevirisi yapılmıştır. İngilizceye geri çeviri sonucu elde edilen ölçek ifadeleri ile İngilizce olan orijinal ölçeğin arasındaki tutarlılıkları incelenmiş, her iki form arasında anlam kaybı olmadığı görüldükten sonra mesleki tecrübeye ve akademik özgeçmişe sahip, alanında uzman hasta bakım ve tedavi hizmetlerinde çalışan 50 kişilik bir hemşire grubuna pilot çalışma uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen geri bildirimler sonucu ve alan uzmanlarının onayı sonrasında ölçeğe son hali verilerek oluşturulan ölçek formu ile İstanbul ilinde mevcut bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinde çalışan 350 hemşireden veri toplanmıştır. Bulgular ve sonuç: Ölçeğin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliğinin test edilmesi için Cronbach Alpha ve Faktör Analizleri sonucunda ölçeğin uyum indekslerinin yeterli düzeyde olduğu görülerek orijinal versiyondaki dört faktörlü yapının doğruluğu test edilmiştir. Ayrıca alt boyutlar ve ölçeğin tamamı için hesaplanan iç tutarlık analizinin yeterli düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgular, HMBY’nin Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin uygun olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hasta merkezli bakım, Ölçek geliştirme, Geçerlilik güvenilirlik, Türkçe uyarlama

Adaptation of patient-centered care (PCC) competency scale into Turkish

Öz

Introduction and Purpose: The aim of this study was to adapt the Turkish version of the Patient-Centered Care Competence Scale (PCC-HMBY) developed by Jee-In Hwang (2015) and to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the scale. Materials and methods: For this purpose, scale expressions were first translated into Turkish by a faculty member specialized in the field of English language at a public university and then translated into English by another faculty member. The consistency between the scale expressions from translation to English and the original English language scale was examined and no significant loss of meaning was found between the two forms. With this scale, a pilot study was conducted on 50 groups of specialist nurses with professional experience and academic background in patient care and treatment services. As a result of the feedback obtained and the approval of the field experts, the form was finalized and the data was collected from 350 nurses working in an existing training and research hospital in Istanbul. Findings and result: Cronbach Alpha and Factor Analyzes were conducted to test the reliability and validity of the scale. The accuracy of the four-factor structure in the original version was tested. The internal consistency analysis was found to be sufficient for the sub-dimensions and the whole scale. These findings indicate that the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of HMBY are appropriate.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Patient - centered care, Scale development, Validity reliability, Turkish adaptation

Kaynakça

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