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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-9059</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-9059</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Anadolu Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Development of Toys in Historical Process and Ceramics Toys</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde Oyuncağın Gelişimi ve Seramik Oyuncaklar</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Sevim</surname>
                                    <given-names>Cemalettin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gönül</surname>
                                    <given-names>Elif</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20120801">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2012</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                        <fpage>23</fpage>
                                        <lpage>40</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20120207">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>07</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20120605">
                        <day>06</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2012</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Ceramics, that have existed along with human beings in all stages of life, is one of themost important inventions produced by people to meet their needs. They have enteredpeople’s lives first in the form of pots and pans and later have taken various forms to makelife easier for people. They have sometimes taken the form of pots and pans, sometimesroof tiles and sometimes a part of a spacecraft. Ceramics, which has existed in people’slives to such an extent, after its invention have also served as an entertainment and education tool for children after going through various stages throughout history due to beingeasily shaped, produced and obtained. As a result of this characteristic of theirs, toys forchildren have been made for their entertainment from ceramics since antiquity and thesetoys have also developed their creativity. Ceramic toy cars, dolls, dinner sets made fromceramics that have been seen throughout history are good examples of such toys.With the advancement of today’s technology, toys have begun to be produced from materials such as plastic, digital materials etc., and these have replaced ceramic toys. Whilethis change has contributed many different games and toys to children’s world, they havecaused ceramic games and toys to enter a process of disappearance. In this study the child-toy relationship, history of toys, the past of ceramic toys and their place in today’s worldwill be explained.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Hayatın her aşamasında insanla birlikte var olan seramik, insanların ihtiyaçlarını gidermek için ürettikleri en önemli buluşlardan biridir. İnsan hayatına, önce kap-kacak olarak girmiş sonra insan hayatını kolaylaştırmak için çeşitli yapılara bürünmüştür. Kap kacak üretiminin yanı sıra bazen kiremit bazen de uzay aracının bir parçası olmuştur. Bu denli insan hayatında olan seramik, keşfinden sonra kolay şekillendirilmesi, üretilmesi ve elde edilmesinden dolayı tarih içerisinde değişik aşamalardan geçerek çocuklar için oyuncak olarak da üretilmişlerdir. Antik Çağlardan günümüze kadar çocuklar için seramikten oyuncaklar yapılmıştır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde örneklerine rastlanan seramik oyuncak arabalar, bebekler, yemek takımları bu tür oyuncaklara güzel örneklerdir. Günümüz teknolojisinin gelişmesi ile oyuncaklar plastik, dijital gibi farklı malzemelerden üretilmiş olup seramik oyuncakların yerini almıştır. Bu değişim çocukların dünyasına çok farklı oyun ve oyuncaklar kazandırsa da seramik oyun ve oyuncakların yok olma sürecine girmesine sebep olmuştur. Bu araştırmada oyuncak tarihi incelenecek, seramikten üretilen oyuncakların geçmişi ile günümüzdeki yeri anlatılacaktır.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Oyuncak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Pişmiş Toprak</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Seramik Oyuncak</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Toys</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Terracotta</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Ceramic Toys</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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    </article>
