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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-9059</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-9059</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Anadolu Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Tahta ve Bakır Üflemeli Çalgı Çalan Müzisyenlerde Nefes Kontrolü</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Breath Control of Woodwind and Brass Instrument Players</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Hopa</surname>
                                    <given-names>Emre</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20130602">
                    <day>06</day>
                    <month>02</month>
                    <year>2013</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>4</volume>
                                        <issue>4</issue>
                                        <fpage>109</fpage>
                                        <lpage>116</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20130205">
                        <day>02</day>
                        <month>05</month>
                        <year>2013</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20130417">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>17</month>
                        <year>2013</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, tahta ve bakır üflemeli çalgı çalan müzisyenlerde nefes kontrolü ve bu kontrolün çalgının performansı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Nefes kontrolünün amacı, nefes alma, verme ve kontrol edebilme becerisinin edinilmesidir. Bu kontrol, bedendeki bazı organ, yapı ve kas gruplarının bilinçli olarak kullanımıyla sağlanabilir. Çalgının her ses perdesi farklı oranlarda hava miktarına ve basıncına gereksinim duyar. Bu miktar ve basınç, insanın günlük hayatta bilinçsizce yaptığı solunum hareketinden farklı olarak, nefesin kontrollü olarak kullanılmasıyla elde edilebilir. İnsanın doğumuyla başlayıp otomatik olarak çalışan bu sisteme müdahale edilmesi, çoğu zaman bedende kasılmalar yaratarak çalgının esnek ve kontrollü çalınmasına engel olur. Nefes kontrolü, akıl ve bedenin ortak ürünüdür. Kazanılan bu irade, insanın çalgıyla arasındaki iletişimi güçlendirir</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, breath control of woodwind and brass instrument players and the effects of this control on instrument’s performance are analyzed. The aim of breath control is to gain skills on inhaling,exhaling and controlling of the breath. This control can be gained by using some organs, features ormuscle groups deliberatively.Every pitch of the instrument requires different measure of air and pressure. Differently than usinginvoluntary aspiration in daily life, these measures and pressures can be obtained by using the breathcontrolledly. Intervening on this self-acting system, which starts working with the human birth maycause body spasms and disrupt flexible and controlled playing of the instrument. The breath controlis the joint product of the mind and the body. This gained self-control improves the communicationbetween the player and the instrument.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tahta Üflemeli Çalgılar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Bakır Üflemeli Çalgılar</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Nefes Kontrolü</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Woodwind Instruments</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Brass Instruments</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Breath Control.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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                    </back>
    </article>
