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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-9059</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-9059</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Anadolu Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20488/sanattasarim.971055</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>GÖRSEL OKUMA VE TİPOGRAFİK AÇILIMLARI</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>VISUAL LITERACY AND TYPOGRAPHIC</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-9204</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Özgeldi Büyüktopbaş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hande</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>IŞIK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4612-5891</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uçar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tevfik Fikret</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20210709">
                    <day>07</day>
                    <month>09</month>
                    <year>2021</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>11</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>158</fpage>
                                        <lpage>175</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20200824">
                        <day>08</day>
                        <month>24</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20201222">
                        <day>12</day>
                        <month>22</month>
                        <year>2020</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2011, Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Yaşanılan dönemin özellikleri, zaman içinde değişen koşullar, kültürel farklılıklar, gelişen teknoloji, etki alanı gittikçe artan dijital dönemin sağladığı imkanlar ve yeni oluşumlar gibi değişkenlere bağlı olarak okuma kavramı, sürekli olarak gelişmekte ve çeşitlenerek farklı açılımlarını doğurmaktadır. Görsele dayalı iletişimin, insanların var olduğu ilk dönemlerden beri gücünü arttırarak sürdürmesi ve bu dönemin dilinin görsel olmasıyla birlikte, insanların bilgiye ulaşabilmesi ve edindiği bilgiyi kullanabilmesi açısından görsel okumanın önemli bir noktada olduğu açıktır. Bu çalışmada, okuma kavramı, görsel okuma ve süreci, görsel okumanın kapsamı ve açılımlarıyla ilgili bilgi verilmiştir. Görsel algıyı yöneterek ve görsel etki oluşturarak tasarlanması ile okuma ve görsel okuma eylemlerinin doğrudan ilişkili olduğu, tasarımın temel öğelerinden biri olan tipografi ve görsel okuma deneyiminin üretilmesi konusu incelenmiştir. Görsel okuma ve tipografik açılımları, tasarımcısının rolü ile birlikte örneklenerek açıklanmıştır. Araştırma, gelişmelerin ve yenileşmenin sürekliliği ile birlikte görsel okumanın açılımlarının çeşitleneceği doğrultusunda, tasarım alanında görsel okuma ve açılımları konusunun sürdürülebilirliği bakımından önem taşımaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>The concept of reading is constantly evolving, diversifying and giving rise to different expansions, depending on variables such as the peculiar characteristics of the era in question, circumstances that evolve over time, cultural differences, advances in technology, the digital era with increasing effect, new formations. It is obvious that visual literacy is vital in terms of ensuring people’s access to information and utilizing that information with the visual communication that has continued to increase in power since the first times of human existence and the language of this period is visual. This study explains the concept of reading, visual literacy and its processes, and the scope and expansions of visual literacy. Typography, one of the basic elements of design and creating visual effect, is directly related to reading and visual literacy. This study focuses on typography and visual literacy experience production. Visual literacy and expansions of typography have been explained in the context of the designer’s role. The study is important in terms of the sustainability of visual literacy and its dimensions with regards to design, based on the premise that the field of visual literacy is bound to expand on the back of new developments and innovations.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Görsel</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Görsel Okuma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tipografi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Tasarım</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Visual</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Visual Literacy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Typography</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Design</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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