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Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 5, 510 - 521, 27.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813

Abstract

This study investigated the usability of granite cutting waste in plaster. In the samples produced in the study, granite dust was observed with a scanning electron microscope, and it was homogeneously distributed in the microstructures. The presence of calcite, quartz, portlandite, hematite, and magnesium oxide phases in the samples was detected with an X-ray diffractometer. It was calculated that the highest compressive strength was obtained by adding 30% granite dust. In the samples whose thermal conductivities were examined by imaging with a thermal camera, it was determined that the lowest conductivity belonged to the sample containing 30% granite dust. This study revealed that plaster with high mechanical strength and low thermal conductivity could be produced by adding 30% granite dust.

Thanks

The waste-cut granite powders used in this study were supplied by Samsun Anakent Turizm Ticaret A.Ş., which belongs to Samsun Metropolitan Municipality

References

  • H. E. Benchouia, H. Boussehel, B. Guerira, L. Sedira, C. Tedeschi, H. E. Becha, M. Cucchi, “An experimental evaluation of a hybrid bio-composite based on date palm petiole fibers, expanded polystyrene waste, and gypsum plaster as a sustainable insulating building material,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 422, p. 135735, 2024.
  • K. Elert, P. Bel-Anzué, M. Burgos-Ruiz, “Influence of calcination temperature on hydration behavior, strength, and weathering resistance of traditional gypsum plaster,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 367, pp. 130361, 2023.
  • M. Hagiri, K. Honda, “Preparation and evaluation of gypsum plaster composited with copper smelter slag,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, pp. 100084, 2021.
  • L. Wang, M. Cao, X. Li, W. Du, X. Wang, “A novel approach for improving the water resistance of gypsum plaster by internal mixing hypromellose and external coating waterproofing agent,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 401, pp. 132940, 2023.
  • S. Bouzit, F. Merli, M. Sonebi, C. Buratti, M. Taha, “Gypsum-plasters mixed with polystyrene balls for building insulation: Experimental characterization and energy performance,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 283, pp. 122625, 2021.
  • J. Zehfuß, L. Sander, “Gypsum plasterboards under natural fire—Experimental investigations of thermal properties,” Civil Engineering Design, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 62-72, 2021.
  • N. C. Amulah, A. M. El-Jummah, A. A. Hammajam, U. Ibrahim, “Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Properties of Gypsum Plaster-Rice Husk Ash Composite,” Open Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 12, no. 04, pp. 131-138, 2022.
  • Y. Agrawal, S. Siddique, R. K. Sharma, T. Gupta, “Valorization of granite production dust in development of rich and lean cement mortar,” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 686-698, 2021.
  • K. Shwetha, C. Mahesh Kumar, V. N. Dalawai, S. Anadinni, G. Sowjanya, “Comparative study on strengthening of concrete using granite waste,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 62, pp. 5317-5322, 2022.
  • A. A. Mhamal, P. P. Savoikar, “Use of marble and granite dust waste as partial replacement of fine aggregates in concrete,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1130, no. 1, pp. 12013, 2023.
  • S. Tangaramvong, P. Nuaklong, M. T. Khine, P. Jongvivatsakul, “The influences of granite industry waste on concrete properties with different strength grades,” Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 15, pp. 00669, 2021.
  • M. A. Pedreño-Rojas, C. Rodríguez-Liñán, I. Flores-Colen, J. de Brito, “Use of Polycarbonate Waste as Aggregate in Recycled Gypsum Plasters,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 14, 2020.
  • F. Oliveira, R. Sousa, P. Silva, P. Lopes, G. Moreira, R. Leite, R. Arruda, “Analysis of the benefits of the addition of granite residues in the production of ecological brick,” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 149-158, 2021.
  • K. Weimann, C. Adam, M. Buchert, J. Sutter, “Environmental Evaluation of Gypsum Plasterboard Recycling,” Minerals, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 101, 2021. B. Ngayakamo, A. Bello, A. P. Onwualu, “Valorization of granite waste powder as a secondary flux material for sustainable production of ceramic tiles,” Cleaner Materials, vol. 4, pp. 100055, 2022.
  • A. S. Nascimento, C. P. dos Santos, F. M. C. de Melo, V. G. A. Oliveira, R. M. P. Betânio Oliveira, Z. S. Macedo, H. A. de Oliveira, “Production of plaster mortar with incorporation of granite cutting wastes,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 265, pp. 121808, 2020.
  • M. R. Gehlot, S. Shrivastava, “Utilization of stone waste in the development of sustainable mortar: A state of the art review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
  • N. Kondratieva, M. Barre, F. Goutenoire, M. Sanytsky, “Study of modified gypsum binder,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 149, pp. 535-542, 2017.
  • A. Erbs, A. Nagalli, K. Querne de Carvalho, V. Mymrin, F. H. Passig, W. Mazer, “Properties of recycled gypsum from gypsum plasterboards and commercial gypsum throughout recycling cycles,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 183, pp. 1314-1322, 2018.
  • G. Amulya, A. A. B. Moghal, A. Almajed, “A State-of-the-Art Review on Suitability of Granite Dust as a Sustainable Additive for Geotechnical Applications,” Crystals, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1526, 2021.
  • A. A. Mahmoud, A. A. El-Sayed, A. M. Aboraya, I. N. Fathy, M. A. Abouelnour, I. M. Nabil, “Influence of sustainable waste granite, marble and nano-alumina additives on ordinary concretes: a physical, structural, and radiological study,” Scientific reports, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 22011, 2024.
  • M. E. Tawfik, S. B. Eskander, N. M. Ahmed, “Potential applications of granite waste powder as an add-value polymer composite product,” Polymers and Polymer Composites, vol. 30, 2022.
  • R. Saxena, T. Gupta, R. K. Sharma, S. Siddique, “Mechanical, durability and microstructural assessment of geopolymer concrete incorporating fine granite waste powder,” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1842-1858, 2022.
  • C. Y. Rahimzadeh, A. S. Mohammed, A. A. Barzinjy, “Microstructure characterizations, thermal analysis, and compression stress–strain behavior of lime-based plaster,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 350, pp. 128921, 2022.
  • A. Jain, S. Chaudhary, R. Gupta, “Mechanical, microstructural characterization of fly ash blended self-compacting concrete containing granite waste,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 314, pp. 125480, 2022.
  • Y. Zhang, Q. Sun, J. Geng, “Microstructural characterization of limestone exposed to heat with XRD, SEM and TG-DSC,” Materials Characterization, vol. 134, pp. 285-295, 2017.
  • Y.-J. Shen, Y.-L. Zhang, F. Gao, G.-S. Yang, X.-P. Lai, “Influence of Temperature on the Microstructure Deterioration of Sandstone,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1753, 2018.
  • C. Pesce, G. L. Pesce, M. Molinari, A. Richardson, “Effects of organic additives on calcium hydroxide crystallisation during lime slaking,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 139, pp. 106254, 2021.
  • Z. Z. Woźniak, A. Chajec, Ł. Sadowski, “Effect of the Partial Replacement of Cement with Waste Granite Powder on the Properties of Fresh and Hardened Mortars for Masonry Applications,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 24, 2022.
  • M. Sufian, S. Ullah, K. A. Ostrowski, A. Ahmad, A. Zia, K. Śliwa-Wieczorek, M. Siddiq, A. A. Awan, “An Experimental and Empirical Study on the Use of Waste Marble Powder in Construction Material,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 14, 2021.
  • M. I. Romero-Gómez, R. V. Silva, M. F. Costa-Pereira, I. Flores-Colen, “Thermal and mechanical performance of gypsum composites with waste cellulose acetate fibres,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 356, pp. 129308, 2022.
  • K. Stejskalová, D. Bujdoš, L. Procházka, B. Smetana, S. Zlá, J. Teslík, “Mechanical, Thermal, and Fire Properties of Composite Materials Based on Gypsum and PCM,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 3, 2022.

Year 2025, Volume: 29 Issue: 5, 510 - 521, 27.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813

Abstract

References

  • H. E. Benchouia, H. Boussehel, B. Guerira, L. Sedira, C. Tedeschi, H. E. Becha, M. Cucchi, “An experimental evaluation of a hybrid bio-composite based on date palm petiole fibers, expanded polystyrene waste, and gypsum plaster as a sustainable insulating building material,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 422, p. 135735, 2024.
  • K. Elert, P. Bel-Anzué, M. Burgos-Ruiz, “Influence of calcination temperature on hydration behavior, strength, and weathering resistance of traditional gypsum plaster,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 367, pp. 130361, 2023.
  • M. Hagiri, K. Honda, “Preparation and evaluation of gypsum plaster composited with copper smelter slag,” Cleaner Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, pp. 100084, 2021.
  • L. Wang, M. Cao, X. Li, W. Du, X. Wang, “A novel approach for improving the water resistance of gypsum plaster by internal mixing hypromellose and external coating waterproofing agent,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 401, pp. 132940, 2023.
  • S. Bouzit, F. Merli, M. Sonebi, C. Buratti, M. Taha, “Gypsum-plasters mixed with polystyrene balls for building insulation: Experimental characterization and energy performance,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 283, pp. 122625, 2021.
  • J. Zehfuß, L. Sander, “Gypsum plasterboards under natural fire—Experimental investigations of thermal properties,” Civil Engineering Design, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 62-72, 2021.
  • N. C. Amulah, A. M. El-Jummah, A. A. Hammajam, U. Ibrahim, “Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Properties of Gypsum Plaster-Rice Husk Ash Composite,” Open Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 12, no. 04, pp. 131-138, 2022.
  • Y. Agrawal, S. Siddique, R. K. Sharma, T. Gupta, “Valorization of granite production dust in development of rich and lean cement mortar,” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 686-698, 2021.
  • K. Shwetha, C. Mahesh Kumar, V. N. Dalawai, S. Anadinni, G. Sowjanya, “Comparative study on strengthening of concrete using granite waste,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 62, pp. 5317-5322, 2022.
  • A. A. Mhamal, P. P. Savoikar, “Use of marble and granite dust waste as partial replacement of fine aggregates in concrete,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1130, no. 1, pp. 12013, 2023.
  • S. Tangaramvong, P. Nuaklong, M. T. Khine, P. Jongvivatsakul, “The influences of granite industry waste on concrete properties with different strength grades,” Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 15, pp. 00669, 2021.
  • M. A. Pedreño-Rojas, C. Rodríguez-Liñán, I. Flores-Colen, J. de Brito, “Use of Polycarbonate Waste as Aggregate in Recycled Gypsum Plasters,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 13, no. 14, 2020.
  • F. Oliveira, R. Sousa, P. Silva, P. Lopes, G. Moreira, R. Leite, R. Arruda, “Analysis of the benefits of the addition of granite residues in the production of ecological brick,” International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 149-158, 2021.
  • K. Weimann, C. Adam, M. Buchert, J. Sutter, “Environmental Evaluation of Gypsum Plasterboard Recycling,” Minerals, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 101, 2021. B. Ngayakamo, A. Bello, A. P. Onwualu, “Valorization of granite waste powder as a secondary flux material for sustainable production of ceramic tiles,” Cleaner Materials, vol. 4, pp. 100055, 2022.
  • A. S. Nascimento, C. P. dos Santos, F. M. C. de Melo, V. G. A. Oliveira, R. M. P. Betânio Oliveira, Z. S. Macedo, H. A. de Oliveira, “Production of plaster mortar with incorporation of granite cutting wastes,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 265, pp. 121808, 2020.
  • M. R. Gehlot, S. Shrivastava, “Utilization of stone waste in the development of sustainable mortar: A state of the art review,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023.
  • N. Kondratieva, M. Barre, F. Goutenoire, M. Sanytsky, “Study of modified gypsum binder,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 149, pp. 535-542, 2017.
  • A. Erbs, A. Nagalli, K. Querne de Carvalho, V. Mymrin, F. H. Passig, W. Mazer, “Properties of recycled gypsum from gypsum plasterboards and commercial gypsum throughout recycling cycles,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 183, pp. 1314-1322, 2018.
  • G. Amulya, A. A. B. Moghal, A. Almajed, “A State-of-the-Art Review on Suitability of Granite Dust as a Sustainable Additive for Geotechnical Applications,” Crystals, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 1526, 2021.
  • A. A. Mahmoud, A. A. El-Sayed, A. M. Aboraya, I. N. Fathy, M. A. Abouelnour, I. M. Nabil, “Influence of sustainable waste granite, marble and nano-alumina additives on ordinary concretes: a physical, structural, and radiological study,” Scientific reports, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 22011, 2024.
  • M. E. Tawfik, S. B. Eskander, N. M. Ahmed, “Potential applications of granite waste powder as an add-value polymer composite product,” Polymers and Polymer Composites, vol. 30, 2022.
  • R. Saxena, T. Gupta, R. K. Sharma, S. Siddique, “Mechanical, durability and microstructural assessment of geopolymer concrete incorporating fine granite waste powder,” Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 1842-1858, 2022.
  • C. Y. Rahimzadeh, A. S. Mohammed, A. A. Barzinjy, “Microstructure characterizations, thermal analysis, and compression stress–strain behavior of lime-based plaster,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 350, pp. 128921, 2022.
  • A. Jain, S. Chaudhary, R. Gupta, “Mechanical, microstructural characterization of fly ash blended self-compacting concrete containing granite waste,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 314, pp. 125480, 2022.
  • Y. Zhang, Q. Sun, J. Geng, “Microstructural characterization of limestone exposed to heat with XRD, SEM and TG-DSC,” Materials Characterization, vol. 134, pp. 285-295, 2017.
  • Y.-J. Shen, Y.-L. Zhang, F. Gao, G.-S. Yang, X.-P. Lai, “Influence of Temperature on the Microstructure Deterioration of Sandstone,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1753, 2018.
  • C. Pesce, G. L. Pesce, M. Molinari, A. Richardson, “Effects of organic additives on calcium hydroxide crystallisation during lime slaking,” Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 139, pp. 106254, 2021.
  • Z. Z. Woźniak, A. Chajec, Ł. Sadowski, “Effect of the Partial Replacement of Cement with Waste Granite Powder on the Properties of Fresh and Hardened Mortars for Masonry Applications,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 24, 2022.
  • M. Sufian, S. Ullah, K. A. Ostrowski, A. Ahmad, A. Zia, K. Śliwa-Wieczorek, M. Siddiq, A. A. Awan, “An Experimental and Empirical Study on the Use of Waste Marble Powder in Construction Material,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 14, 2021.
  • M. I. Romero-Gómez, R. V. Silva, M. F. Costa-Pereira, I. Flores-Colen, “Thermal and mechanical performance of gypsum composites with waste cellulose acetate fibres,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 356, pp. 129308, 2022.
  • K. Stejskalová, D. Bujdoš, L. Procházka, B. Smetana, S. Zlá, J. Teslík, “Mechanical, Thermal, and Fire Properties of Composite Materials Based on Gypsum and PCM,” Materials (Basel, Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 3, 2022.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Material Design and Behaviors, Material Production Technologies, Materials Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Onur Yontar 0000-0003-0094-7133

Arife Kübra Yontar 0000-0003-1486-9332

Emre Şirin 0009-0005-0772-4719

Early Pub Date October 21, 2025
Publication Date October 27, 2025
Submission Date January 11, 2025
Acceptance Date September 8, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 29 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Yontar, O., Yontar, A. K., & Şirin, E. (2025). Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 29(5), 510-521. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813
AMA Yontar O, Yontar AK, Şirin E. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste. SAUJS. October 2025;29(5):510-521. doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813
Chicago Yontar, Onur, Arife Kübra Yontar, and Emre Şirin. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed With Granite Cutting Waste”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29, no. 5 (October 2025): 510-21. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813.
EndNote Yontar O, Yontar AK, Şirin E (October 1, 2025) Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29 5 510–521.
IEEE O. Yontar, A. K. Yontar, and E. Şirin, “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste”, SAUJS, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 510–521, 2025, doi: 10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813.
ISNAD Yontar, Onur et al. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed With Granite Cutting Waste”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 29/5 (October2025), 510-521. https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813.
JAMA Yontar O, Yontar AK, Şirin E. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste. SAUJS. 2025;29:510–521.
MLA Yontar, Onur et al. “Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed With Granite Cutting Waste”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 29, no. 5, 2025, pp. 510-21, doi:10.16984/saufenbilder.1617813.
Vancouver Yontar O, Yontar AK, Şirin E. Investigation of Thermal and Mechanical Behaviors of Plaster Mixed with Granite Cutting Waste. SAUJS. 2025;29(5):510-21.


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