KRONİK OBSTRUKTIF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞI VE REFLEKSOLOJİ

Abstract

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı, genellikle solunum yolu ve/veya alveoler anormallikler nedeniyle tehlikeli maddelere maruziyet sonucu ortaya çıkan anormal solunum semptomları ve hava yolu obstrüksiyonu ile karakterize yüksek prevelanslı, önlenebilir ve tedavi edilebilir bir hastalıktır. Hastalık semptomları sıklığı ve şiddeti açısından gün içerisinde değişkenlik göstermektedir. Semptomlar günlük yaşam aktiviteleri başta olmak üzere bir alanda hastaların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Semptom kontrollerinin sağlanmasında birçok yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden birisi de refleksolojidir. Refleksoloji basit ve kolay uygulanabilmesi, invaziv bir girişim olmaması ve hasta mahremiyetini engellememesi nedeniyle kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde destekleyici tedavi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Refleksoloji uygulamasının önerildiği hastalar arasında Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan bireylerde bulunmaktadır. Refloksolojinin, Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan bireylerde hastalık semptomlarını azaltarak yaşam kalitelerini artırdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemenin Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı olan bireylerle çalışan sağlık profesyonellerine refleksoloji uygulaması ile ilgili katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

• Hemşirelik
• kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı
• refleksoloji

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND REFLEXOLOGY

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a high prevalence, preventable and treatable disease characterized by abnormal respiratory symptoms and airway obstruction, which usually caused by exposure to dangerous substances, usually due to respiratory and / or alveolar abnormalities. Symptoms of disease vary in frequency and severity throughout the day. Symptoms negatively affect the quality of life of patients in many areas, especially in daily life activities. Many methods are used to provide symptomic controls. Reflexology is one of these methods. Reflexology is used as a supportive treatment in the management of chronic diseases due to its simple and easy application, it is not an invasive intervention and does not prevent of patient privacy. Among patients recommended for the intervention of reflexology are individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is thought that reflexology improves their quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by reducing the symptoms of the disease. It is thought that this will contribute to the implementation of reflexology to health professionals working with individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Keywords

• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• nursing
• reflexology

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