Bebeği 0-1 Yaş Döneminde Olan Annelerin Bebek Bakımına İlişkin İnternet Kullanımlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 167 - 174, 30.12.2020

Dilek Yıldız Serdar Ümit Sarıcı Berna Eren Fidancı Dilek Konukbay Serap Yavuz Akça

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.728075

Öz

Giriş: Yenidoğan ve 0-1 yaş dönemi fiziksel, bilişsel ve psikoseksüel açıdan çok fazla değişikliğin meydana geldiği, bu nedenle ebeveynlerin çok farklı bilgi kaynaklarına başvurma ihtiyacı hissettikleri bir dönemdir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte internet yaygın bir bilgi kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Amaç: 0-1 yaş döneminde bebeği olan annelerin bebek bakımına ilişkin interneti kullanma durumlarının belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini 0-1 yaş arası sağlıklı bebekleri olan ve gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 292 anne oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 15.0 programı kullanılmış ve p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık değeri kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Annelerin %78'i internette bebek bakımı hakkında aradıkları bilgilere ulaşabildiklerini söylemiştir. Annelerin %88,3’ü internet kullandıklarını, çünkü sağlık profesyonellerinin verdiği bilgiden daha fazlasını bilmek istediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Primipara annelerin, multipara annelere göre, bebek bakımı ve gelişimi ile ilgili tüm konularda internetten daha fazla bilgi edindikleri tespit edilmiş ve aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Bebeklerin takibini yapan hemşirelerin, bebeğin sağlığını etkileyen dinamiklerin farkında olması, annelerin ihtiyacı olan konularda daha fazla bilgi edinmelerini sağlamak amacıyla verdikleri eğitimlerin içeriklerini genişletmesi ve anneleri interneti doğru kullanmaları açısından yönlendirmeleri önemlidir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anne, bebek bakımı, internet kullanımı

The Assessment of Internet Uses Regarding Infant Care By Mothers with 0-1 Year-of-Age Infants

Öz

Introduction: Neonatal and 0-1 age period is a period when a lot of physical, cognitive and psychosexual changes occur, and therefore parents feel the need to consult very different sources of information. With the development of technology, the internet is used as a common source of information.
Aim: It is to determine the situations of mothers who have babies between 0-1 years of age and use the internet regarding baby care.
Methods: The sample of the descriptive study consisted of 292 mothers with healthy babies between 0-1 years of age and who agreed to participate voluntarily. The data were collected by the questionnaire form created by the researchers in line with the literature. SPSS 15.0 program was used to evaluate the data and p <0.05 value was accepted as statistically significant.
Results: 78% of the mothers stated that they could reach the information which they were looking for about baby care and development on the internet. 88.3% of the mothers stated that they used the internet because they wanted to know more than the information given by health professionals. It was determined that primiparous mothers obtained more information on all issues related to baby care and development from the internet than multiparous mothers and the difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: It is important for nurses who follow up babies to be aware of the dynamics that affect the baby's health, to expand the content of the trainings they give in order to ensure that mothers get more information on the issues they need, and to guide mothers in using the internet correctly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infant care, internet usage, mother

Kaynakça

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