<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article         dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>sdü tıp fak derg</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2602-2109</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Omuz Ağrılı Hastalarda Farklı Analjezik Akımların Etkinliğinin Karşılaştırılması</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ay</surname>
                                    <given-names>Saime</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Koldaş Doğan</surname>
                                    <given-names>Şebnem</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20090930">
                    <day>09</day>
                    <month>30</month>
                    <year>2009</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>16</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                                        <lpage>5</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20091106">
                        <day>11</day>
                        <month>06</month>
                        <year>2009</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1994, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1994</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; ağrılı omuz şikayeti ile başvuran hastalarda, Transkutan Elektrik Sinir Stimülasyonu (TENS) ve interferansiyel akımın etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya omuz ağrısı olan 44 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalar rastgele iki gruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruba (n=22) hotpack, ultrason, TENS, codman ve germe egzersizleri uygulanırken, ikinci gruba (n=22) hotpack, ultrason, interferansiyel akım, codman ve germe egzersizleri 15 seans olarak uygulandı. Hastaların tedavi öncesi ve sonrası ağrı düzeyleri görsel ağrı skala (GAS, 0-10) ve likert ağrı skalası ile değerlendirildi. Omuz hareket genişliği gonyometre ile ölçüldü. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 10&#039;u erkek, 34&#039;ü kadın toplam 44 omuz ağrısı olan hasta randomize olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların tedavi bitiminde TENS tedavisi alan grup ve interferans tedavisi alan grup kendi içinde ağrı değerleri ve eklem hareket açıklığı açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzelme saptandı (p=0.000). Ancak gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda tedavi ile GAS, Likert ağrı düzeyleri ve eklem hareket açıklığındaki değişim açısından istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p&amp;gt;0.05). Sonuçlar: Omuz ağrısı olan durumlarda yüzeyel ve derin ısıtıcı ile kombine edilen fizik tedavi modalitelerinden TENS ve Interferansın her ikisi de benzer olarak ağrı şiddetini azaltma ve eklem hareket açıklığını arttırmada etkilidir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Omuz ağrısı, TENS, İnterferansiyal akımAstractComparison of Efficacy of Different Analgesic Currents in Patients with Shoulder PainObjective: The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and interferential current in patients with shoulder pain.Material-Methods: Fourty four patients with shoulder pain were included in the study. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups. In first group; hotpack, ultrasound, TENS, codman and streching exercises and in second group; hotpack, ultrasound, interferential current, codman and streching exercises were applied for 15 sessions. The pain severity was evaluated with visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10cm) and likert scale before and after the treatment. The range of motion of shoulder was assessed by goniometry.Results: Fourty four patients, 10 male, 34 female, with shoulder pain were randomly assigned in two groups. After treatment, there was statistically significant improvement in pain severity and range of motion in both groups (p=0.000). But there were no significant  differences between two groups in pain severity and range of motion (p&amp;gt;0.05) after treatment. Conclusion: Both of TENS and interferential current therapy combined with superficial and deep heating methods are found to be similarly effective in decreasing pain severity and increasing range of motion of shoulders in patients with shoulder pain.  Key words:   Shoulder pain,  TENS, İnterferantial current</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Omuz aðrýsý</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   TENS</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   Ýnterferansiyal akým</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Boissonnault WG, Janos SC. Dysfunction, evaluation and treatment of the shoulder. In: Donetelli R, Wooden MJ (Editors). Orthopedic Physical Therapy. 2nd New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1994: 169-95.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Bonafede RP, Bennet RM. Shoulder pain. Postgraduate Med 1987; 82: 285-9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Albright J, Allman R, Bonfiglio RP, Conill A, Dobkin B, Guccione A, et al. Philadelphia panel evidence- based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for shoulder pain. Phys Ther 2001; 81: 1719-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Sarpel T. Omuz aðrýsý In: Beyazova M, Kutsal YG (Editörler). Fiziksel Týp ve Rehabilitasyon. Ankara:</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Güneþ Týp Kitapevi, 2000: 1437-48.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Özgül A, Taþkaynatan MA, Bal A, Kalyon TA. Omuz aðrýlý hastalarda ultrasonografi ve magnetik rezonans görüntüleme. Romatizma 2004; 19: 117-22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Croft P, Pope D, Zonca M, ONeill T, Silman A. Measurement of shoulder related disability: Results of a validation study. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 53: 525-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Pope DP, Croft PR, Pritchard CM, Macfarlane GJ, Silman AJ. The frequency of restricted range of movement in individuals with self-reported shoulder pain: Results from a population-based survey. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35:1137-41.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Alper S. Transkutan Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonu. In: Beyazova M, Gökçe-Kutsal Y (Editörler). Fiziksel Týp ve Rehabilitasyon. Cilt 1, Ankara: Güneþ Týp Kitapevleri, 2000: 790-98</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Koyuncu H, Karacan Ý. Temel elektroterapi. In: Oðuz H, Dursun E, Dursun N (Editörler). Týbbi Rehabilitasyon. 2. Baský, Ýstanbul: Nobel Týp Kitapevleri 2004: 411-32.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Morgan B, Jones AR, Mulcahy KA, Finlay DB, Collett B. Transcutaneous electric nevre stimulation (TENS) during distension shoulder arthrography: A controlled trial. Pain 1996; 64: 265-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">) Biçer A, Özýþýk S, Akþit S, Erdoðan C. Aðrýlý omuz tedavisinde lokal kortikosteroid enjeksiyonu ve konvansiyonel fizik tedavi etkinliðinin karþýlaþtýrýlmasý. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2005; 25: 506-12.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Ekim A, Armaðan O, Öner C. Hemiplejik omuz aðrýsýnda TENS tedavisinin etkileri: Plasebo kontrollü bir çalýþma. Aðrý 2000; 20: 41-6.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Öztürk C, Akþit R. Tedavide sýcak ve soðuk. In: Oðuz H, Dursun E, Dursun N. Týbbi Rehabilitasyon 2. Baský, Ýstanbul: Nobel Týp Kitapevleri 2004: 333-62.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Green S, Buchbinder R, Glazier R, Forbes A. Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of interventions for painful shoulder: selection criteria, outcome assessment, and efficacy. BMJ 1998;316:354-60.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Evcik D, Sonel B, Savaþ S, Tuncer S, Arasýl T. Aðrýlý omuz tedavisinde TENS ve interferans etkinliklerinin karþýlaþtýrýlmasý. Romatizma 1999; 14: 171-74.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Cheing GL, S EM, Chao CY. Effectiveness of electroacupuncture and interferential eloctrotherapy in the management of frozen shoulder. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40: 166-70.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Tugay N, Akbayrak T, Demirtürk F, Karakaya IC, Kocaacar O, Tugay U, et al. Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nevre Stimulation and interferential current in primary dysmenorrhea. Pain Medicine 2007; 8: 295-300.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Ersoy Y, Meral Ü, Kabasakal S, Baysal Ö, Altay Z, Kitlik F. Diz osteoartritli olgularda diadinamik ve interferansiyel akýmlarýn tedavideki etkinlikleri. Ýstanbul Üniv Ýstanbul Týp Fak Mec 2001;64:160-67.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Leandri M, Parodi CI, Corrieri N, Rigardo S.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Comprasion of TENS treatments in hemiplegic shoulder pain. Scand J Rehabil Med 1990; 22: 69-71.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Heijden GJMG, Leffers P, Wolters PJMC,Verheijden JJ, Van Mameren H, Houben JP, et al. No effect of bipolar interferential electrotherapy and pulsed ultrasound for soft tissue shoulder disorders: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:530-40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">)Razavi M, Jansen GB. Effects of acupuncture and placebo TENS in addition to exercise in treatment of rotator cuff tendinitis. Clin Rehabil 2004;18:872-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
