SAĞLIĞIN SOSYAL BİR BELİRLEYİCİSİ: SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH: HEALTH LITERACY

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 137 - 144, 01.03.2020

Kenan Gözlü

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.569301

Cited By: 8

Öz

Öz

Sağlıklı olmak her
bireyin en temel haklarından birisidir. Bunun için hem sağlık kurumlarına, hem
de bireylere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bireylere düşen sorumluluk
sağlık ve hastalıklarla ilgili bilgi sahibi olmak, sağlık sorunları ile
karşılaşmalarını azaltacak bir yaşam tarzı benimsemektir. Bununla birlikte
bireylerin sağlığını biyolojik, çevresel ve sosyal birçok faktör
etkilemektedir. Sağlığı etkileyen sosyal faktörlerden birisi sağlık
okuryazarlığıdır. Sağlık eşitsizliklerinin ve sağlık maliyetlerinin azaltılmasında
önemli etkileri bulunan sağlık
okuryazarlığı, sağlığın en güçlü sosyal belirleyicileri arasındadır. Yapılan
araştırmalar bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin sağlık statüsü
ile ilgili en güçlü göstergelerden birisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak bireylerin
farklı sosyal imkanlara sahip olması, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte sağlık
sisteminden beklentilerin artması ve sağlık bilgisinin karmaşık bir yapıya
bürünmesi bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin yükseltilmesini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla öncelikli olarak bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı
düzeyinin belirlenmesi, sağlık ve eğitim başta olmak üzere multidisipliner
çalışmaların yapılması, farkındalığın sağlanması, politik desteğin
oluşturulması gerekmektedir. 

Abstract

Being healthy is
one of the most basic rights of each individual. In order for this goal being
achieved, both health institutions and individuals have important
responsibilities. The responsibility of individuals is to have knowledge about
health and diseases and to adopt a lifestyle that will reduce their encounter
with health problems. However, there are many biological, environmental and
social factors affecting the health of individuals. Health literacy is one of
the social factors affecting health. Health literacy, which has important
effects on reducing health inequalities and health costs, is among the
strongest social determinants of health. Researchs shows that health literacy
level of individuals is one of the strongest indicators of health status.
However, the fact that individuals have different social opportunities, the
increase in the expectations from the health system along with the developing
technology, and the complexity of health information make it difficult for
individuals to increase the level of health literacy. Therefore, it is needed
to determine the level of health literacy of individuals, to conduct
multidisciplinary studies, especially in health and education, to ensure
awareness and to establish political support.

Keywords: Health, social determinant,
health literacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sağlık, sosyal belirleyici, sağlık okuryazarlığı

Kaynakça

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