Research Article

Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields

Volume: 52 Number: 1 May 12, 2026

Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields

Abstract

Mathematical structures can be extended to hyperstructures and 𝑛-superhyperstructures by leveraging the powerset and its 𝑛-fold iteration (cf. [1]). These generalized frameworks are particularly well suited for modeling hierarchical relationships across diverse domains. In this paper, we examine the hyperfield and superhyperfield introduced in [2]. Recall that a field is an algebraic structure (𝐹, +, ·) in which (𝐹, +) and (𝐹 \ {0}, ·) are commutative groups and multiplication distributes over addition. A hyperfield generalizes this by replacing addition with a hyperaddition that maps each pair of elements to a subset of 𝐹, while preserving a commutative multiplicative group and distributivity. A superhyperfield further extends a hyperfield by lifting its operations to iterated powersets, yielding multi-level hyperaddition and multiplication structures.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This study did not receive any financial or external support from organizations or individuals.

Ethical Statement

As this research is entirely theoretical in nature and does not involve human participants or animal subjects, no ethical approval is required.

Thanks

We extend our sincere gratitude to everyone who provided insights, inspiration, and assistance throughout this research. We particularly thank our readers for their interest and acknowledge the authors of the cited works for laying the foundation that made our study possible. We also appreciate the support from individuals and institutions that provided the resources and infrastructure needed to produce and share this paper. Finally, we are grateful to all those who supported us in various ways during this project.

References

  1. Agboola, A. A. A. and Davvaz, B. (2013). Introduction to neutrosophic hypergroups. Infinite Study. Al Tahan, M. and Davvaz, B. (2018). Weak chemical hyperstructures associated to electrochemical cells. Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 9(1):65–75.
  2. Ali, M., Smarandache, F., and Khan, M. (2018). Study on the development of neutrosophic triplet ring and neutrosophic triplet field. Mathematics, 6(4):46.
  3. Amiri, G., Mousarezaei, R., and Rahnama, S. (2024). Soft hyperstructures and their applications. New Mathematics and Natural Computation, pages 1–19.
  4. Atanassov, K. T. (2012). On intuitionistic fuzzy sets theory, volume 283. Springer.
  5. Broumi, S., Talea, M., Bakali, A., and Smarandache, F. (2016). Single valued neutrosophic graphs. Journal of New theory, 10:86–101.
  6. Das, A. K., Patra, S., Fujita, T., and Das, S. (2025). Advanced structures in superhyper algebra: Monoids and ideals. Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matematica, 43:1–17.
  7. Davvaz, B. (2020). A brief survey on algebraic hyperstructures: Theory and applications. Journal of Algebraic Hyperstructures and Logical Algebras, 1(3):15–29.
  8. Davvaz, B. and Cristea, I. (2015). Fuzzy algebraic hyperstructures. Studies in Fuzziness and soft computing, 321:38–46.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Statistics (Other), Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

May 12, 2026

Submission Date

December 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 4, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 52 Number: 1

APA
Fujita, T. (2026). Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields. Selcuk Journal of Science, 52(1), 40-59. https://doi.org/10.63673/SJS.1850268
AMA
1.Fujita T. Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields. Selcuk J. Sci. 2026;52(1):40-59. doi:10.63673/SJS.1850268
Chicago
Fujita, Takaaki. 2026. “Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields”. Selcuk Journal of Science 52 (1): 40-59. https://doi.org/10.63673/SJS.1850268.
EndNote
Fujita T (May 1, 2026) Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields. Selcuk Journal of Science 52 1 40–59.
IEEE
[1]T. Fujita, “Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields”, Selcuk J. Sci., vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 40–59, May 2026, doi: 10.63673/SJS.1850268.
ISNAD
Fujita, Takaaki. “Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields”. Selcuk Journal of Science 52/1 (May 1, 2026): 40-59. https://doi.org/10.63673/SJS.1850268.
JAMA
1.Fujita T. Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields. Selcuk J. Sci. 2026;52:40–59.
MLA
Fujita, Takaaki. “Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields”. Selcuk Journal of Science, vol. 52, no. 1, May 2026, pp. 40-59, doi:10.63673/SJS.1850268.
Vancouver
1.Takaaki Fujita. Multi-Level Algebraic Systems: A Study of Hyperfields and Superhyperfields. Selcuk J. Sci. 2026 May 1;52(1):40-59. doi:10.63673/SJS.1850268

Journal History

    The journal was originally established in 1981 under the title S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi and retained this name until Issue 4 in 1984. From Issue 5 onward, its title was updated to S.Ü. Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Fen Dergisi, reflecting its focus on the natural sciences. Following the structural reorganization of Selçuk University in 2008, whereby the Faculty of Science and the Faculty of Letters were administratively separated (as per the Council of Ministers’ decision numbered 2008/4344, published in the Official Gazette No. 27073, dated December 3, 2008), the journal was subsequently published under the title Selcuk University Journal of Science Faculty (ISSN: 1300-4905) from 2009 to 2025. Since 2016, the journal has been indexed and hosted on the DergiPark platform, increasing its accessibility and visibility within the academic community. In line with its vision for internationalization and scientific growth, the journal adopted the name Selcuk Journal of Science (ISSN: 3108-575X) as of May 20, 2025, and continues its publication activities under this new title. Selcuk Journal of Science is published on behalf of Selçuk University under the auspices of Rector Prof. Dr. Hüseyin YILMAZ.