Research Article

Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas

Volume: 42 Number: 4 August 1, 2024

Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas

Abstract

Linear-dependent variables are typically modeled through the Spearman correlation, a classical statistical technique. In reality, the dependence between the data cannot always be linear. The copula approach has often been a popular tool for modeling dependent data in these cases. Archimedean copulas, which can model mostly symmetrical data, are also among the copula families used for this purpose. Recently, asymmetric copula models have been developed to model unsymmetrical-dependent variables. The dependency measure is calculated using directional dependency coefficients instead of the Spearman correlation when the data is asymmetrical. Appropriate asymmetric model selection is made with the help of these measurements. In the study, first, dependency parameters corresponding to different Spearman coefficients were obtained for Archimedean copula families, and asymmetric copulas were derived from them. Then, simulation data were obtained for these parameter values to determine the effect of asymmetry on data modeling, and directional dependency measures were found. In addition, the study methodology was applied to automobile bodily injury claims data, which is a real dataset with an asymmetric structure. Here, we used two different asymmetric models: the Khoudraji copula KC models, which are created by multiplying independent and Archimedean copulas, and the LCC models, which are linear-convex combinations of Archimedean copulas. Finally, the appropriate model was selected according to the directional dependency coefficients, and the results were interpreted.

Keywords

References

  1. REFERENCES [1] Sklar A. Functions de repartition an dimensions at leurs marges. Publ Inst Statist Univ Paris 1959;8:229231.
  2. [2] Nelsen RB. An Introduction to Copulas. 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 2006.
  3. [3] Salvadori G, De Michele C. On the use of copulas in hydrology: theory and practice. J Hydrol Eng 2007;12:369–380. [CrossRef]
  4. [4] Genest C, Favre A-C. Everything you always wanted to know about copula modeling but were afraid to ask. J Hydrol Eng 2007;12:347–368. [CrossRef]
  5. [5] Joe H. Dependence Modeling with Copulas. Boca Rotan, Florida: CRC Press; 2014.
  6. [6] Durante F, Sempi C. Principles of copula theory. Boca Rotan, Florida: CRC Press; 2015. [CrossRef]
  7. [7] Hong Y, Wang JP, Li DQ, Cao ZJ, Ng CWW, Cui P. Statistical and probabilistic analyses of impact pressure and discharge of debris flow from 139 events during 1961 and 2000 at Jiangjia Ravine, China. Eng Geol 2015;187:122–134. [CrossRef]
  8. [8] Salvadori G, De Michele C, Kottegoda NT, Rosso R. Extremes in nature: an approach using copulas. Water Science and Technology Library. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Science &Business Media; 2017.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 1, 2024

Submission Date

February 3, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 13, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 42 Number: 4

APA
Kızılok Kara, E., & Açık Kemaloğlu, S. (2024). Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 42(4), 1183-1193. https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR
AMA
1.Kızılok Kara E, Açık Kemaloğlu S. Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas. SIGMA. 2024;42(4):1183-1193. https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR
Chicago
Kızılok Kara, Emel, and Sibel Açık Kemaloğlu. 2024. “Modeling Asymmetrically Dependent Automobile Bodily Injury Claim Data Using Khoudraji Copulas”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 (4): 1183-93. https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR.
EndNote
Kızılok Kara E, Açık Kemaloğlu S (August 1, 2024) Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 4 1183–1193.
IEEE
[1]E. Kızılok Kara and S. Açık Kemaloğlu, “Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas”, SIGMA, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1183–1193, Aug. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR
ISNAD
Kızılok Kara, Emel - Açık Kemaloğlu, Sibel. “Modeling Asymmetrically Dependent Automobile Bodily Injury Claim Data Using Khoudraji Copulas”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42/4 (August 1, 2024): 1183-1193. https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR.
JAMA
1.Kızılok Kara E, Açık Kemaloğlu S. Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas. SIGMA. 2024;42:1183–1193.
MLA
Kızılok Kara, Emel, and Sibel Açık Kemaloğlu. “Modeling Asymmetrically Dependent Automobile Bodily Injury Claim Data Using Khoudraji Copulas”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 42, no. 4, Aug. 2024, pp. 1183-9, https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR.
Vancouver
1.Emel Kızılok Kara, Sibel Açık Kemaloğlu. Modeling asymmetrically dependent automobile bodily injury claim data using Khoudraji Copulas. SIGMA [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 1;42(4):1183-9. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA63XR25GR

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/