Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics
Abstract
Rotor aerodynamics is important for rotarywing aircraft especially those located in naval surface combatants. The aerodynamic interaction between the helicopter, its rotor and the ship structure should be investigated precisely. This study focuses on the aerodynamic perfor-mance of four-blade rotor geometry of Sikorsky S-76 helicopter. The main rotor geometry was analyzed numerically in the free condition in an unbounded flow domain. Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations in rigid body motion (RBM) on unstruc-tured grids were solved by discretizing the computational domain with finite volume elements and using the Shear-Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The numerical approach was verified using the GCI method and validated with the relevant data available in the literature. It was found that in hover condition, non-dimensional thrust and the torque coefficients change slightly with the rotation speed of the rotor due to possibly the collective pitch angle. However, whereas the torque coefficient varies slightly with rotor speed, the thrust coefficient fluctuates substantially.
Keywords
References
- REFERENCES
- [1] Matías JC, Bardera R, Franchini S, Barroso E, Sor S. A comparative analysis of helicopter recovery maneuvers on a SFS by means of PIV and balance measurements. Ocean Eng 2023;275:114119. [CrossRef]
- [2] Jain R. Hover Predictions on the S-76 rotor with tip shape variation using helios. J Aircr 2018;55:66–77. [CrossRef]
- [3] Wakefield NH, Newman SJ, Wilson PA. Helicopter flight around a ship’s superstructure. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part G J Aerosp Eng 2002;216:13–28. [CrossRef]
- [4] Lee RG, Zan SJ. Wind Tunnel Testing of a Helicopter Fuselage and Rotor in a Ship Airwake. J Am Helicopter Soc 2005;50:326–337. [CrossRef]
- [5] Gregorio FD, Pengel K, Kindler K. Industrial measurement campaign on fully equipped helicopter model. 15th Symposium on the Applications of Laser Techniques t Fluid Mechanics, 2010-07-05 -
- 2010-07-08, Lisbon, Portugal: 2010.
- [6] Barakos GN, Crozon C, Steijl R. Numerical Study of Shipborne Rotors, Tianjin, China: 2013, p. 1–28.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Clinical Chemistry
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 9, 2024
Submission Date
June 15, 2023
Acceptance Date
January 6, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 42 Number: 6
APA
Sarı, S., Doğrul, A., & Bayraktar, S. (2024). Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 42(6), 1826-1837. https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ
AMA
1.Sarı S, Doğrul A, Bayraktar S. Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics. SIGMA. 2024;42(6):1826-1837. https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ
Chicago
Sarı, Sarih, Ali Doğrul, and Seyfettin Bayraktar. 2024. “Numerical Investigation of Free Rotor Aerodynamics”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 (6): 1826-37. https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ.
EndNote
Sarı S, Doğrul A, Bayraktar S (December 1, 2024) Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42 6 1826–1837.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarı, A. Doğrul, and S. Bayraktar, “Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics”, SIGMA, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1826–1837, Dec. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ
ISNAD
Sarı, Sarih - Doğrul, Ali - Bayraktar, Seyfettin. “Numerical Investigation of Free Rotor Aerodynamics”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42/6 (December 1, 2024): 1826-1837. https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ.
JAMA
1.Sarı S, Doğrul A, Bayraktar S. Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics. SIGMA. 2024;42:1826–1837.
MLA
Sarı, Sarih, et al. “Numerical Investigation of Free Rotor Aerodynamics”. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 42, no. 6, Dec. 2024, pp. 1826-37, https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ.
Vancouver
1.Sarih Sarı, Ali Doğrul, Seyfettin Bayraktar. Numerical investigation of free rotor aerodynamics. SIGMA [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 1;42(6):1826-37. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35BB73WJ