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Technical and economic evaluation of a standalone and on grid hybrid renewable energy: A case study at Eski̇şehi̇r Technical University

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 184 - 194, 02.06.2021

Öz

Because of high-energy demand, population increase and exhaustion of fossil fuels, renewable energy is being utilized around the world especially for hybrid systems. The hybrid system should be optimally sized hence the aim of the study is to determine the technical and economic evaluation of a standalone and on grid hybrid system to supply power to the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in Eskişehir Technical University. Hybrid optimization model for multiple energy resources (HOMER) program is used to achieve the optimal configuration of the standalone and on grid hybrid system and these systems are compared to each other to see the most economical one according to the net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE). The result revealed that the most optimal configuration of the two systems is PV/Grid hybrid system with 198kW PV panel and the grid. It has NPC and COE of $1.68M and 0.176$/kWh but is not environmentally friendly as a standalone system due to low renewable fraction (RF). Overall, by using hybrid renewable energy systems (HES), the study is trying to solve the problem of reliability, cost and environmental concerns of the conventional energy sources.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Usman, M., Khan M. T., and A. S. Rana., Techno-economic analysis of hybrid solar-diesel-grid connected power generation system, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology 2018, vol. 5, pp. 653-662.
  • [2] Başaran Filik, Ü., Filik, T. and Gerek, Ö.N. A hysteresis model for fixed and sun tracking solar PV power generation systems. Energies 2018, 11, 603.
  • [3] E. K. M. T. G. &. M. O. Abdulsamed Tabak, “Grey wolf optimization for optimum sizing and controlling of a PV/WT/BM hybrid energy system considering TNPC, LPSP, and LCOE concepts,” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp. 1-22, 2019.
  • [4] A. F. F. K. B. M. T. A N. C. Yahiaoui, “Grey wolf optimizer for optimal design of hybrid renewable energy system PV-diesel generator-battery: Application to the case of Djanet city of Algeria.,” Solar Energy, 2017.
  • [5] Asrari A., Ghasemi A., and Javidi M. H., Economic evaluation of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Iran-A acase study, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012, vol. 16, pp. 3123-3130.
  • [6] Kolhe M., Ranaweera K. I. U., and Gunawardana A. S., Techno-Economic Optimum Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy System., Rural Electrification in Sri Lanka 2013.
  • [7] Baneshi M., and Hadianfard F., Techno-economic feasibility of hybrid diesel/PV/wind/battery electricity generation systems for non-residential large electrcity consumers under southern Iran climate conditions, Energy Conversion and Management 2016, vol. 127, pp. 233-244.
  • [8] Rezzouk H., and Mellit A., Feasibility study and sensitivity analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid energy system in the north of Algeria, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2015, vol. 43, pp. 1134-1150.
  • [9] Anene, C., Olatomiwa, L and Akinyele, D. Technical and Economic Evaluation of Standalone Hybrid Renewable Power System for a Remote Location in Nigeria. 2nd International Engineering Conference (IEC 2017), minna, Nigeria, 2017.
  • [10] Abed K., Moawad M., Refaey H., and Salem S., Techno - Economic Study of Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Remote Area in Sinai, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 2017, vol. 4, no. 2394-2630, pp. 366-376.
  • [11] Oueslati H., and Mabrouk S. B., Techno-economic analysis of an on-grid PV/Wind/Battery hybrid power system used for electrifying building, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 2019, no. 1556-7036.
  • [12] Ghasemi A., Asrari A., Zarif M., Abdelwahed S., Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—A step toward sustainable rural development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2013, cilt 28, pp. 456-462.
  • [13] Khalid F., El-Emam R. S., Hogerwaard J., Dincer I., Techno-economic Feasibility of Renewable Energy Based Stand-alone Energy System for a Green House: Case Study, Future Cities and Enviroment 2018, cilt 12, pp. 1-9.
  • [14] Mondal K. G. M. A. H., Ringler C., Gebremeskel A. G., Optimization and cost-benefit assessment of hybrid power systems for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia, Energy 2019, cilt 177, pp. 234-246.
  • [15] Teoh W. Y., Khu, S. Y., Tan C. W., Hii I. H and K. W. Cheu, Technoeconomic and Carbon Emission Analysis for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Malacca, International Scholarly Research Notices 2012, no. 745020, p. 8.
  • [16] Nand R. T., Design and techno-economic analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic power system at Fiji National University Samabula Campus 2010.
  • [17] Wang J. Lu, W., Zhang Y., Ye S., Techno-Economic Feasibility of PV-wind-diesel-battery Hybrid Energy System in a Remote Island in the South China Sea, AMSE JOURNALS-AMSE IIETA publication 2017, cilt 90, pp. 162-182.
  • [18] Abolfazl G., Arash A., Mahdi Z. and Sherif A., Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—A step toward sustainable rural development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2013.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 184 - 194, 02.06.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Usman, M., Khan M. T., and A. S. Rana., Techno-economic analysis of hybrid solar-diesel-grid connected power generation system, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology 2018, vol. 5, pp. 653-662.
  • [2] Başaran Filik, Ü., Filik, T. and Gerek, Ö.N. A hysteresis model for fixed and sun tracking solar PV power generation systems. Energies 2018, 11, 603.
  • [3] E. K. M. T. G. &. M. O. Abdulsamed Tabak, “Grey wolf optimization for optimum sizing and controlling of a PV/WT/BM hybrid energy system considering TNPC, LPSP, and LCOE concepts,” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp. 1-22, 2019.
  • [4] A. F. F. K. B. M. T. A N. C. Yahiaoui, “Grey wolf optimizer for optimal design of hybrid renewable energy system PV-diesel generator-battery: Application to the case of Djanet city of Algeria.,” Solar Energy, 2017.
  • [5] Asrari A., Ghasemi A., and Javidi M. H., Economic evaluation of hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Iran-A acase study, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012, vol. 16, pp. 3123-3130.
  • [6] Kolhe M., Ranaweera K. I. U., and Gunawardana A. S., Techno-Economic Optimum Sizing of Hybrid Renewable Energy System., Rural Electrification in Sri Lanka 2013.
  • [7] Baneshi M., and Hadianfard F., Techno-economic feasibility of hybrid diesel/PV/wind/battery electricity generation systems for non-residential large electrcity consumers under southern Iran climate conditions, Energy Conversion and Management 2016, vol. 127, pp. 233-244.
  • [8] Rezzouk H., and Mellit A., Feasibility study and sensitivity analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid energy system in the north of Algeria, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2015, vol. 43, pp. 1134-1150.
  • [9] Anene, C., Olatomiwa, L and Akinyele, D. Technical and Economic Evaluation of Standalone Hybrid Renewable Power System for a Remote Location in Nigeria. 2nd International Engineering Conference (IEC 2017), minna, Nigeria, 2017.
  • [10] Abed K., Moawad M., Refaey H., and Salem S., Techno - Economic Study of Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Remote Area in Sinai, Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 2017, vol. 4, no. 2394-2630, pp. 366-376.
  • [11] Oueslati H., and Mabrouk S. B., Techno-economic analysis of an on-grid PV/Wind/Battery hybrid power system used for electrifying building, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 2019, no. 1556-7036.
  • [12] Ghasemi A., Asrari A., Zarif M., Abdelwahed S., Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—A step toward sustainable rural development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy 2013, cilt 28, pp. 456-462.
  • [13] Khalid F., El-Emam R. S., Hogerwaard J., Dincer I., Techno-economic Feasibility of Renewable Energy Based Stand-alone Energy System for a Green House: Case Study, Future Cities and Enviroment 2018, cilt 12, pp. 1-9.
  • [14] Mondal K. G. M. A. H., Ringler C., Gebremeskel A. G., Optimization and cost-benefit assessment of hybrid power systems for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia, Energy 2019, cilt 177, pp. 234-246.
  • [15] Teoh W. Y., Khu, S. Y., Tan C. W., Hii I. H and K. W. Cheu, Technoeconomic and Carbon Emission Analysis for a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in Malacca, International Scholarly Research Notices 2012, no. 745020, p. 8.
  • [16] Nand R. T., Design and techno-economic analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic power system at Fiji National University Samabula Campus 2010.
  • [17] Wang J. Lu, W., Zhang Y., Ye S., Techno-Economic Feasibility of PV-wind-diesel-battery Hybrid Energy System in a Remote Island in the South China Sea, AMSE JOURNALS-AMSE IIETA publication 2017, cilt 90, pp. 162-182.
  • [18] Abolfazl G., Arash A., Mahdi Z. and Sherif A., Techno-economic analysis of stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic–diesel–battery systems for rural electrification in eastern part of Iran—A step toward sustainable rural development, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2013.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hussein Kerow Adan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2560-3962

Ümmühan Başaran Filik Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0715-821X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Adan HK, Başaran Filik Ü. Technical and economic evaluation of a standalone and on grid hybrid renewable energy: A case study at Eski̇şehi̇r Technical University. SIGMA. 2021;39(2):184-9.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/