Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4, 1767 - 1780, 05.10.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Biermann U., Bornscheuer U., Meier M.A.R., Metzger J.O., Schafer H.J., (2011) Oils and Fats As Renewable Raw Materials in Chemistry, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 50, 3854– 3871.
  • [2] Bharathiraja B., Yogendran D., Kumar R., Chakravarthy M., Palani S., (2014) Biofuels from Sewage Sludge-A Review, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 6, 974–4290.
  • [3] Brito G.F.S., Oliveira R., Grisolia C.K., Guirra L.S., Webera I.T., Almeida F.V., (2019) Evaluation of Advanced Oxidative Processes in Biodiesel Wastewater Treatment, Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology A: Chemistry, 375, 85–90.
  • [4] Chavalparit O., Ongwandee M., (2009) Optimizing Electrocoagulation Process for The Treatment of Biodiesel Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21, 1491–1496.
  • [5] Ngamlerdpokin K., Kumjadpai S., Chatanon P., Tungmanee U., Chuenchuanchom S., Jaruwat P., Lertsathitphongs P., Hunsom M., (2011) Remediation of Biodiesel Wastewater by Chemical and Electro-Coagulation: A Comparative Study, Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 2454-2460.
  • [6] Low S.C., Gan G.K., Cheong K.T., (2011) Separation of methyl ester from water in a wet neutralization process, Journal of Sustainable Energy Engineering, 2, 15–19.
  • [7] Berrios M., Skelton R.L., (2008) Comparison of Purification Methods of Biodiesel, Chemical Engineering Journal, 144, 459-465.
  • [8] De Boni L.A.B., Goldani E., Milcharek C.D., Santos C.D., Dos F.A., (2007) Physicochemical Treatment of Wastewater from Biodiesel Purification, Periód Tch Quím, 4, 41–50.
  • [9] Phukingngam D., Chavalparit O., Somchai D., Ongwandee M., (2011) Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Treatment Of Biodiesel-Processing Wastewater with High Strength of Methanol and Glycerol: Reactor Performance and Biogas Production, Chemical Papers, 65, 644–651.
  • [10] Patiño K.V., Arroyave S.M., Marín J.M., (2012) Electrochemical oxidation and ozonation applied to the treatment of wastewaters from biodiesel production, Information's Technological, 23, 41–52.
  • [11] Díez A.M., Iglesias O., Rosales E. , Sanromán M.A., Pazos M., (2016) Optimization of two-chamber photo electro Fentonreactor for the treatment of winery wastewater, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 101, 72–79.
  • [12] Jaafarzadeh N., Omidinasab M., Ghanbari F., (2016) Combined electrocoagulation and UV-based sulfate radical oxidation processes for treatment of pulp and paper wastewater, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102, 462–472.
  • [13] Zhang H., Wang Z., Liu C., Guo Y., Shan N., Meng C., L. Sun, (2014) Removal of COD from Landfill Leachate by an Electro/Fe2+/peroxydisulfate Process, Chemical Engineering Journal, 250, 76–82.
  • [14] Oh W.D., Dong Z., Lim T.T., (2016) Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: current development, challenges and prospects, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 194, 169–201.
  • [15] Wei X., Gao N.,Li C., Deng Y., Zhou S., Li L., (2016) Zero-valent iron (ZVI) activation of persulfate (PS) for oxidation of bentazon in water, Chemical Engineering Journal, 285, 660-670.
  • [16] Moradi M., Ghanbari F., Manshouri M., Angali K.A., (2016) Photocatalytic degradation of azo dye using nano-ZrO2/UV/Persulfate: Response surface modeling and optimization, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33, 539–546.
  • [17] Park S., Lee L.S., Medina V. F., Zull A., Waisner S., (2016) Heat-activated persulfate oxidation of PFOA, 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate, and PFOS under conditions suitable for in-situ groundwater remediation, Chemosphere, 145, 376-383.
  • [18] Akbari S., Ghanbari F., Moradi M., (2016) Bisphenol A degradation in aqueous solutions by electrogenerated ferrous ion activated ozone, hydrogen peroxide and persulfate: Applying low current density for oxidation mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 298-307.
  • [19] Moradi M., Ghanbari F., (2014) Application of response surface method for coagulation process in leachate treatment as pretreatment for Fenton process: Biodegradability improvement, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 4, 67-73.
  • [20] Ahmadi M., Ghanbari F., (2016) Optimizing COD removal from greywater by photoelectro-persulfate process using Box-Behnken design: assessment of effluent quality and electrical energy consumption, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 19350–19361.
  • [21] Sangal V.K., Kumar V., Mishra M.I., (2013) Optimization of a divided wall column for the separation of C4–C6 normal paraffin mixture using Box–Behnken design, Computers & Chemical Engineering, 19, 107–119.
  • [22] Ahmadi M., Rahmani K., Rahmani A., Rahmani H., (2017) Removal of benzotriazole by photo-Fenton like process using nano zero-valent iron: response surface methodology with a Box–Behnken design, Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 19, 104–112.
  • [23] Mohadesi M., Shokri A., (2019) Treatment of oil refinery wastewater by photo-Fenton process using Box–Behnken design method: kinetic study and energy consumption, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 7349–7356.
  • [24] Kaur P., Sangal V.K., Kushwaha J.P., (2019) Parametric study of electro-Fenton treatment for real textile wastewater, disposal study and its cost analysis, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 801–81.
  • [25] Sahoo C., Gupta A.K., (2012) Optimization of photocatalyticdegradation of methyl blue using silver ion doped titaniumdioxide by combination of experimental design and responsesurface approach, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 215, 302–310.
  • [26] Khodadoust S., Ghaedi M., (2014) Application of response surface methodology for determination of methyl red in water samples by spectrophotometry method, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 133, 87–92.
  • [27] Bajpai S., Gupta S.K., Dey A., Jha M.K., Bajpai V., Joshi S., Gupta A., (2012) Application of Central Composite Design approach for removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution using weakly anionic resin: Modeling, optimization, and study of interactive variables, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 227–228, 436-444.
  • [28] Olmez T., (2009) The optimization of Cr(VI) reduction and removal by electrocoagulation using response surface methodology, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162, 1371-1378.
  • [29] Sangeetha V., Sivakumar V., Sudha A., Kannan, K. (2015) Electrochemical Degradation of Sago wastewater using Ti/PbO2 Electrode: optimisation using Response Surface Methodology, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 10, 1506 – 1516.
  • [30] Parsa J.B., Vahidian H.R., Soleymani A.R., Abbasi M. (2012) Removal of Acid Brown 14 in aqueous media by electrocoagulation: Optimization parameters and minimizing of energy consumption, Desalination, 44, 29-35.
  • [31] Chan T.W., Graham N.J.D., Chu W. (2010) Degradation of iopromide by combined UV irradiation and peroxydisulfate, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181, 508–513.
  • [32] Zhou X., Hou Z., Lv L., Song J., Yin Z. (2020) Electro-Fenton with peroxi-coagulation as a feasible pre-treatment for high-strength refractory coke plant wastewater: Parameters optimization, removal behavior and kinetics analysis, Chemosphere, 238, 124649.
  • [33] Akbari S., Ghanbari F., Moradi M. (2016) Bisphenol A degradation in aqueous solutions by electrogenerated ferrous ion activated ozone, hydrogen peroxide and persulfate: Applying low current density for oxidation mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 298-307.
  • [34] Chavalparit O., Ongwandee M. (2009) Optimizing electrocoagulation process for the treatment of biodiesel wastewater using response surface methodology, Journal of Environmental Science, 21, 1491–1496.
  • [35] Srirangsan O., Ongwandee A., Chavalparit M. (2009) Treatment of biodiesel wastewater by electrocoagulation process, Environment Asia, 2, 15–19.

BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRO-FENTON/-PERSULFATE PROCESSES FOLLOWING THE ACIDIFICATION FOR TSS REMOVAL FROM BIODIESEL WASTEWATER

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4, 1767 - 1780, 05.10.2021

Öz

In this study, biodiesel wastewater was first subjected to acidification process, and then in the second step, Electro-Fenton (EF) and Electro-Persulfate (EP) processes were applied as treatment method. Box-Behnken Design (BBD) method was used for the optimization of process parameters in total suspended solids (TSS) removal from biodiesel wastewater, and for formation of mathematical model. Current (1-4 A), H2O2/ Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) (0.4-2.0) and time (15-45 min) for EF process and current (1-4 A), persulfate/COD (1-5) and time (15-45 min) for EP process were selected as the independent variables whereas TSS removal was selected as response. Optimum conditions were determined by means of variance analysis (ANOVA), and response surface graphics, and second degree regression models were developed by the use of Design Expert 11.0.1.0 software program for the estimation of TSS removal. According to the results obtained by the application of response surface method, correlation coefficients of second degree polynomial equation were determined as very high for the TSS removal of both processes, and the model's compliance was observed. Model’s correlation coefficient (R2) for EF and EP processes were determined as 92.67% and 93.03% respectively. High R2 values indicate that the experimental data are in conformity with the model’s results. As the result of experimental study actualized under optimum conditions determined by the model for obtaining maximum contaminant removal, TSS removal efficiencies were determined as 98.9% and 90.6% respectively for the EF and EP processes. EF and EP processes, following the acidification process, are suitable treatment alternatives for the removal of TSS from biodiesel wastewater, and BBD method is suitable for the optimization of process.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Biermann U., Bornscheuer U., Meier M.A.R., Metzger J.O., Schafer H.J., (2011) Oils and Fats As Renewable Raw Materials in Chemistry, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 50, 3854– 3871.
  • [2] Bharathiraja B., Yogendran D., Kumar R., Chakravarthy M., Palani S., (2014) Biofuels from Sewage Sludge-A Review, International Journal of ChemTech Research, 6, 974–4290.
  • [3] Brito G.F.S., Oliveira R., Grisolia C.K., Guirra L.S., Webera I.T., Almeida F.V., (2019) Evaluation of Advanced Oxidative Processes in Biodiesel Wastewater Treatment, Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology A: Chemistry, 375, 85–90.
  • [4] Chavalparit O., Ongwandee M., (2009) Optimizing Electrocoagulation Process for The Treatment of Biodiesel Wastewater Using Response Surface Methodology, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 21, 1491–1496.
  • [5] Ngamlerdpokin K., Kumjadpai S., Chatanon P., Tungmanee U., Chuenchuanchom S., Jaruwat P., Lertsathitphongs P., Hunsom M., (2011) Remediation of Biodiesel Wastewater by Chemical and Electro-Coagulation: A Comparative Study, Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 2454-2460.
  • [6] Low S.C., Gan G.K., Cheong K.T., (2011) Separation of methyl ester from water in a wet neutralization process, Journal of Sustainable Energy Engineering, 2, 15–19.
  • [7] Berrios M., Skelton R.L., (2008) Comparison of Purification Methods of Biodiesel, Chemical Engineering Journal, 144, 459-465.
  • [8] De Boni L.A.B., Goldani E., Milcharek C.D., Santos C.D., Dos F.A., (2007) Physicochemical Treatment of Wastewater from Biodiesel Purification, Periód Tch Quím, 4, 41–50.
  • [9] Phukingngam D., Chavalparit O., Somchai D., Ongwandee M., (2011) Anaerobic Baffled Reactor Treatment Of Biodiesel-Processing Wastewater with High Strength of Methanol and Glycerol: Reactor Performance and Biogas Production, Chemical Papers, 65, 644–651.
  • [10] Patiño K.V., Arroyave S.M., Marín J.M., (2012) Electrochemical oxidation and ozonation applied to the treatment of wastewaters from biodiesel production, Information's Technological, 23, 41–52.
  • [11] Díez A.M., Iglesias O., Rosales E. , Sanromán M.A., Pazos M., (2016) Optimization of two-chamber photo electro Fentonreactor for the treatment of winery wastewater, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 101, 72–79.
  • [12] Jaafarzadeh N., Omidinasab M., Ghanbari F., (2016) Combined electrocoagulation and UV-based sulfate radical oxidation processes for treatment of pulp and paper wastewater, Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102, 462–472.
  • [13] Zhang H., Wang Z., Liu C., Guo Y., Shan N., Meng C., L. Sun, (2014) Removal of COD from Landfill Leachate by an Electro/Fe2+/peroxydisulfate Process, Chemical Engineering Journal, 250, 76–82.
  • [14] Oh W.D., Dong Z., Lim T.T., (2016) Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: current development, challenges and prospects, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 194, 169–201.
  • [15] Wei X., Gao N.,Li C., Deng Y., Zhou S., Li L., (2016) Zero-valent iron (ZVI) activation of persulfate (PS) for oxidation of bentazon in water, Chemical Engineering Journal, 285, 660-670.
  • [16] Moradi M., Ghanbari F., Manshouri M., Angali K.A., (2016) Photocatalytic degradation of azo dye using nano-ZrO2/UV/Persulfate: Response surface modeling and optimization, Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 33, 539–546.
  • [17] Park S., Lee L.S., Medina V. F., Zull A., Waisner S., (2016) Heat-activated persulfate oxidation of PFOA, 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate, and PFOS under conditions suitable for in-situ groundwater remediation, Chemosphere, 145, 376-383.
  • [18] Akbari S., Ghanbari F., Moradi M., (2016) Bisphenol A degradation in aqueous solutions by electrogenerated ferrous ion activated ozone, hydrogen peroxide and persulfate: Applying low current density for oxidation mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 298-307.
  • [19] Moradi M., Ghanbari F., (2014) Application of response surface method for coagulation process in leachate treatment as pretreatment for Fenton process: Biodegradability improvement, Journal of Water Process Engineering, 4, 67-73.
  • [20] Ahmadi M., Ghanbari F., (2016) Optimizing COD removal from greywater by photoelectro-persulfate process using Box-Behnken design: assessment of effluent quality and electrical energy consumption, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 19350–19361.
  • [21] Sangal V.K., Kumar V., Mishra M.I., (2013) Optimization of a divided wall column for the separation of C4–C6 normal paraffin mixture using Box–Behnken design, Computers & Chemical Engineering, 19, 107–119.
  • [22] Ahmadi M., Rahmani K., Rahmani A., Rahmani H., (2017) Removal of benzotriazole by photo-Fenton like process using nano zero-valent iron: response surface methodology with a Box–Behnken design, Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 19, 104–112.
  • [23] Mohadesi M., Shokri A., (2019) Treatment of oil refinery wastewater by photo-Fenton process using Box–Behnken design method: kinetic study and energy consumption, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 7349–7356.
  • [24] Kaur P., Sangal V.K., Kushwaha J.P., (2019) Parametric study of electro-Fenton treatment for real textile wastewater, disposal study and its cost analysis, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16, 801–81.
  • [25] Sahoo C., Gupta A.K., (2012) Optimization of photocatalyticdegradation of methyl blue using silver ion doped titaniumdioxide by combination of experimental design and responsesurface approach, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 215, 302–310.
  • [26] Khodadoust S., Ghaedi M., (2014) Application of response surface methodology for determination of methyl red in water samples by spectrophotometry method, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 133, 87–92.
  • [27] Bajpai S., Gupta S.K., Dey A., Jha M.K., Bajpai V., Joshi S., Gupta A., (2012) Application of Central Composite Design approach for removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution using weakly anionic resin: Modeling, optimization, and study of interactive variables, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 227–228, 436-444.
  • [28] Olmez T., (2009) The optimization of Cr(VI) reduction and removal by electrocoagulation using response surface methodology, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 162, 1371-1378.
  • [29] Sangeetha V., Sivakumar V., Sudha A., Kannan, K. (2015) Electrochemical Degradation of Sago wastewater using Ti/PbO2 Electrode: optimisation using Response Surface Methodology, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 10, 1506 – 1516.
  • [30] Parsa J.B., Vahidian H.R., Soleymani A.R., Abbasi M. (2012) Removal of Acid Brown 14 in aqueous media by electrocoagulation: Optimization parameters and minimizing of energy consumption, Desalination, 44, 29-35.
  • [31] Chan T.W., Graham N.J.D., Chu W. (2010) Degradation of iopromide by combined UV irradiation and peroxydisulfate, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181, 508–513.
  • [32] Zhou X., Hou Z., Lv L., Song J., Yin Z. (2020) Electro-Fenton with peroxi-coagulation as a feasible pre-treatment for high-strength refractory coke plant wastewater: Parameters optimization, removal behavior and kinetics analysis, Chemosphere, 238, 124649.
  • [33] Akbari S., Ghanbari F., Moradi M. (2016) Bisphenol A degradation in aqueous solutions by electrogenerated ferrous ion activated ozone, hydrogen peroxide and persulfate: Applying low current density for oxidation mechanism, Chemical Engineering Journal, 294, 298-307.
  • [34] Chavalparit O., Ongwandee M. (2009) Optimizing electrocoagulation process for the treatment of biodiesel wastewater using response surface methodology, Journal of Environmental Science, 21, 1491–1496.
  • [35] Srirangsan O., Ongwandee A., Chavalparit M. (2009) Treatment of biodiesel wastewater by electrocoagulation process, Environment Asia, 2, 15–19.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Senem Yazıcı Guvenc Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2877-0977

Gamze Varank Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3437-4505

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ekim 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Yazıcı Guvenc S, Varank G. BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRO-FENTON/-PERSULFATE PROCESSES FOLLOWING THE ACIDIFICATION FOR TSS REMOVAL FROM BIODIESEL WASTEWATER. SIGMA. 2021;38(4):1767-80.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/