DESIGN FOR 3D CITY MODEL MANAGEMENT USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS: A CASE STUDY FOR THE GOLDEN HORN IN ISTANBUL, TURKEY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 1450 - 1466, 01.12.2019

İsmail Büyüksalih Mehmet Alkan Cem Gazioğlu Gazioğlu

Öz

Recently, three-dimensional (3D) city modelling has gained great importance for applications in a wide range of areas including the documentation of city features. During this process, professionals in urban planning, utilities, fire and rescue as well as security turn to GIS data sources. In this study, the Golden Horn (Haliç) is one of the historical and major waterwards located in Istanbul, Turkey which was chosen as the study area due to its unique geographical and historical features. Four models were created with varying levels of detail and discussed in terms of their role in integrated coastal zone management. Coastal areas and estuaries are particularly important sites since they are very sensitive to anthropogenic impact. In this paper, it is also discussed how 3D visual analysis provides scenario-based recommendations to assist urban planners with the decision-making process and creation of new city plans. Besides, a 3D city model for the unique coastal area was modelled and analysed with the help of remote sensing and GIS.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3D city modelling, terrestrial laser scanning, GIS, integrated coastal zone management.

Kaynakça

• [1] Köninger A, Bartel S, (1998) 3D-GIS for Urban Purposes. Geoinformatica 2 (2): 79– 103.
• [2] Knapp S, Coors V, (2008) The use of eParticipation in public participation: The VEPs example. In: Coors, V., Rumor, M., Fendel, E.M., Zlatanova, S. (Eds.), Urban and regional data management. Proceedings of the Urban Data Management Society Symposium 2007 (UDMS Annual 2007), Stuttgart, Germany, 10-12 October. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 93–104.
• [3] Czerwinski A, Sandmann S, Stöcker-Meier E, Plümer L, (2007) Sustainable SDI for EU noise mapping in NRW – best practice for INSPIRE. Int J for Spatial Data Inf Res 2(1): 90–111.
• [4] Zlatanova S, Holweg D, (2004) 3D Geo-information in emergency response: a framework. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Mobile Mapping Technology, 29-31 March, Kunming, China.
• [5] Kolbe TH, Gröger G, Plümer L, (2008) CityGML – 3D City Models for Emergency Response. In: Zlatanova, S., Li, J. (Eds.), Geospatial information technology for emergency response. Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 257–274.
• [6] Randt, B., Bildstein, F., Kolbe, T.H., 2007. Use of Virtual 3D Landscapes for ergency Driver Training. In: Proc. 2007 IMAGE Conference, 10–12 July, Scottsdale, Arizona.
• [7] Becker T, Nagel C, Kolbe TH, (2008) A Multilayered Space-Event Model for Navigation in Indoor Spaces. In: Lee, J., Zlatanova, S. (Eds.), 3D Geo-Information Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 61–78.
• [8] Haala N, Kada M, (2010) An update on automatic 3D building reconstruction. ISPRS J of Photogramm, 65(6):570–580.
• [9] Becker T, Nagel C, Kolbe TH, (2009) Supporting Contexts for Indoor Navigation using a Multilayered Space Model. In: Tenth International Conference on Mobile Data Management: systems, services and middleware. MDM ‘09, 18–20 May, Taipei, Taiwan. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ.
• [10] Abdul-Rahman A, Alizadehashrafi B, Coors, V, (2010) Developing a framework for Malaysian SDI. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 38 (Part 4/W15), 3–8.
• [11] Gerhard Gröger, Lutz Plümer, (2012) CityGML – Interoperable semantic 3D city models. ISPRS J of Photogramm, 71:12-33.
• [12] Herring JR, (2001) The OpenGIS Abstract Specification, Topic 1: Feature Geometry (ISO 19107 Spatial Schema). Open Geospatial Consortium, OGC Document Number 01–101, Version 5.
• [13] Kazar BM, Kothuri RV, van Oosterom P, Ravada S, (2008) On Valid and Invalid Three-Dimensional Geometries. In: van Oosterom, P., Zlatanova, S., Penninga, F., Fendel, E.M. (Eds.), Advances in 3D Geoinformation Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 10–46.
• [14] Bogdahn J, Coors V, (2010), Towards an Automated Healing of 3D Urban Models. International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 38 (Part 4/W15), 13–17.
• [15] Gröger G, Coors V, (2011) Quality Working Group: Manual for the Modeling of 3D Objects. Part 1: Basics – Rules for Validating GML Geometries in CityGML. Rev 2011-05-31, http://files.sig3d.de/file/20110531_Regeln_GML_final_EN.pdf (Accessed 15 January, 2015).
• [16] Gröger G, Plümer L, (2011a) How to achieve consistency for 3D city models. Geoinformatica 15 (1):137–165.
• [17] Kesdech W, Prukpitikul S, Pacheerat P, (2009), Development of 3D BIM for Coastal Zone Management. Asian Assoc. on Remote Sensing The 33rd Asian Conference On Remote Sensing November 26-30, 2012 Pattaya, Thailand.
• [18] Westmacott S (2001) Developing decision support systems for integrated coastal management in the tropics: is the ICM decision-making environment too complex for the development of a useable and useful DSS, J Environ Manage 62: 55–74.
• [19] Farhan AR, Lim S, (2013) Improving vulnerability assessment towards Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM): A Case Study of Small Islands in Indonesia, Journal of Coastal Conservation, 17(3):351-367.
• [20] Timmerman P, White R, (1997), Megahydropolis: coastal cities in the context of global environment change, Global Environ Chang, 7 (3): 205–234.
• [21] Gazioğlu C., Yücel ZY., Doğan E. (1998) An overall view of water basins in and around the Bosphorus using satellite images. Symposium of Sewerage and Sea Pollution Management in Metropolises, 18–20 November, Istanbul, Turkey, pp.253–265.
• [22] Algan O, Yalçın MN, Özdoğan M, Yılmaz Y, Sarı E, Kırcı-Elmas E, Yılmaz İ, Bulkan Ö, Ongan D, Gazioğlu C, Nazik A, Polat MA, Meriç E, (2011) Holocene coastal change in the ancient harbor of Yenikapı–Istanbul and its impact on cultural history. Quaternary Res, 76 (1): 30-45.
• [23] Gazioğlu C., Burak S., Alpar B., Turker A., Barut IF. (2010) Foreseeable impacts of sea level rise on the southern coast of the Marmara Sea (Turkey), Water Policy, 12: 932–943.
• [24] Kaya Ş, Musaoğlu N, Göksel Ç, Gazioğlu C. (2002), Examining the land-use classes by means of digital elevation model and remotely sensed data, Observing Our Environment from Space-New Solutions for a New Millennium: Proceedings of the 21st EARSel Symposium, Paris, France, 14-16 May 2001, Vol. 21, 379p.
• [25] Döllner J, Kolbe HK, Liecke F, Sgouros T, Teichmann K, (2006) The virtual 3D city model of Berlin –managing, integrating and communicating complex urban information. 25th International Symposium on Urban Data Management UDMS, Aalborg, May, 15-17.
• [26] Kibria MS., Zlatanova S, Itard L, Dorst M, (2009) GeoVEs as Tools to Communicate Urban Projects: Requirements for Functionality and Visualization. In: Lee, J. & Zlatanova, S. (Eds.): 3D Geo-Information Sciences. Springer. Berlin.
• [27] Song Y, Wang H, Hamilton A, Arayici Y, (2009) 3D Applications for Urban Planning by 3D Scanned Building Data and Geo-spatial Data. In: Lee, J. & Zlatanova, S. (Eds.): 3D Geo-Information Sciences. Springer. Berlin.
• [28] Ross L, Bolling J, Döllner J, Kleinschmit B, (2009) Enhancing 3D City Models with Heterogeneous Spatial Information: Towards 3D Land Information Systems. In: Sester, M., Bernard, L. and Paelke, V. (Eds.): Advances in GIScience. Proc. of the 12th AGILE Conf. 2.-5. June 2009, Hannover. (to appear 02 nd June 2009).
• [29] Kolbe T, Gröger G, Plümer L, (2007) CityGML-Interoperable Access to 3D City Models, In:Proceedings of the Int. Symposium on Geoinformation for Disaster Management, Eds:Oosterom, P., Zlatanova, S., Fendel, E.M., 21-23 March, Delft, Springer.
• [30] Reshetyuk Y, (2006). Calibration of Terrestrial laser scanners Callidus 1.1, Leica HDS 3000 and Leica HDS 2500. Surv Rev, 38(302):703-713.
• [31] Brenner, J., Jiménez, J. A. Sardá, R. (2008). Environmental indicators GIS of the Catalan coast, Journal of Coastal Conservation 11(4):185-191.
• [32] Burak S, Doǧan E, Gazioǧlu C. (2004), Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment, Ocean Coast Manage, 47: 515–527.
• [33] Anilkumar PP, Varghese K, Ganesh LS, (2010), Formulating a coastal zone health metric for landuse impact management in urban coastal zones, J Environ Manage, 91:2172-2185.
• [34] Burak S, Gazioğlu C, Zeki S. (2008), Sustainability issues of coastal planning in developing countries. A case study: The Marmara Sea Basin. Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU General Assembly 2008 Vienna.
• [35] Loucks D.P., Fedra K, (1987) Impact of Changing Computer Technology on Hydrologic and Water Resource Modeling. Rev Geophys, 25(2), 107-112.
• [36] Fedra K., Loucks D.P., (1985) Interactive Computer Technology for Planning and Policy Modeling. Water Resour Res, 21(2): 114-122.
• [37] Buyuksalih I, (2014). The Use of 3D City Models in the Sustainable Coastal Zone Management. PhD Thesis, Istanbul University (In Turkish).
• [38] Hennecke G.W, Greve A.C, Cowell P, Thom B.G., (2010). GIS-Based Coastal Behavior Modelling and Simulation of Potential Land and Property Loss: Implications of Sea-Level Rise at Collaroy/Narrabeen Beach, Sydney (Australia). Coas Manage 32 (4), 449-470.
• [39] Douven W.J.A.M, Buurman, J.J.G, Kiswara W, (2003) Spatial Information for Coastal Zone Management: The Example of The Banten Bay Seagrass Ecosystem, Indonesia. Ocean Coast Manage, 46, 615-634.
• [40] Poitras J, Bowen R, Wiggin J, (2003). Challenges to The Use of Consensus Building in Integrated Coastal Management, Ocean Coast Manage, 46, 391-405.
• [41] Marotto L, Ceccaroni L, Matteucci G, Rossini P, Guerzoni S, (2011), A decision-support system in ICZM for protecting the ecosystems: integration with the habitat directive, Journal of Coastal Conservation 15(3): 393-405.
• [42] Cicin-Sain B, Knecht R, (1998) Integrated coastal and ocean management. Concepts and Practices. Washington: Island Press.