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APPLICATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE THE TRACE AND TOXIC METAL CONTENTS OF FISHES LIVING IN MERIÇ RIVER DELTA (THRACE REGION, TURKEY)

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 895 - 903, 01.09.2018

Öz

Meriç River Delta is located on the Edirne Province of Turkey and has an international importance. Gala and Sığırcı Lakes, which are the main lentic factors of the system, are located in the Meriç River Delta. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the some macro and micro element concentrations in fishes of Gala and Sığırcı Lakes from a statistical perspective by using Pearson Correlation Index (PCI) and Factor Analysis. For this purpose, sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), selenium (Se), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) bioaccumulation levels in muscle, gill and liver tissues of Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782), Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758), Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758, Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758), Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 living in both lakes were investigated and detected data were evaluated by using PCI and FA in order to determine the associated contaminants and effective factors on the biotic components of the basin. According to the results of PCI, significant correlations were recorded among the investigated elements at 0.05 and 0.01 significance levels. According to the results of FA, 3 factors, which were named as “Nutrient factor“, “Agricultural factor” and “Industrial factor”, explained 79% of the total variance.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2003). Toxicological Profile for Selenium. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [2] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2004). Toxicological Profile for Copper. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [3] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2004). Toxicological Profile for Cobalt. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [4] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2005). Toxicological Profile for Nickel. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [5] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2007). Toxicological Profile for Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [6] Akin, B. S., Atıcı, T., Katircioglu, H., Keskin, F. (2011). Investigation of Water Quality on Gökçekaya Dam Lake Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis, in Eskişehir, Turkey. Environ Earth Sci, 63:1251–1261.
  • [7] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (1985). Preparation of biological samples for inorganic chemical analysis 1, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D-19, pp. 740- 747.
  • [8] Anonymous (2012). İpsala Vizyon Planı (İpsala Vision Plan). Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı (Trakya Development Agency).
  • [9] Elipek B. Ç., Arslan N., Kirgiz T., Öterler B., Güher H., Özkan N. (2010). Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Relation to Environmental Variables of Lake Gala, a National Park of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10: 235-243.
  • [10] Emiroğlu, Ö., Uyanoğlu, M., Başkurt, S., Sülün, ş., Köse, E., Tokatli, C., Uysal, K., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A. (2013). Erythrocyte Deformations in Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Provided from Porsuk Dam (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (1): 13-17.
  • [11] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1998). METHOD 3051, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils.
  • [12] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2001). METHOD 200.7, Determination Of Metals And Trace Elements In Water And Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
  • [13] Güher, H., Erdoğan, S., Kırgız, T., Elipek, B. Ç. (2011). The Dynamics of Zooplankton in National Park of Lake Gala (Edirne-Turkey). Acta zool. bulg., 63 (2), 157-168.
  • [14] Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Uysal, K., Tokatlı, C., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N. (2015). Heavy Metal Accumulations in Water, Sediment and Some Cyprinidae Fish Species from Porsuk Stream (Turkey). Water Environment Research, 87 (3): 195-204.
  • [15] Li, F. Y., Fan, Z. P., Xiao, P.F., Oh, K., Ma, X. P., Hou, W. (2009). Contamination, chemical speciation and vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils of an old and large industrial zone in Northeast China. Environmental Geology, 54: 1815-1823.
  • [16] Liu, C. W., Lin, K. H., Kuo, Y. M. (2003). Application of Factor Analysis in the Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Blackfoot Disease Area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313: 77–89.
  • [17] Newman, M. C. (2015). Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology, the Science of Pollution, Fourth Edition. CRP Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 978-1-4665-8229-3.
  • [18] Tanyolaç, J. (2009). Limnoloji (Limnology). Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, Ankara, 294 syf.
  • [19] Tokatlı, C. (2014). Drinking Water Quality of a Rice Land in Turkey by a Statistical and GIS Perspective: İpsala District. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (6): 2247-2258.
  • [20] Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assessment of the Water Quality in the Meriç River: As an Element of the Ecosystem in the Thrace Region of Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24 (5): 2205-2211.
  • [21] Tokatlı, C. (2017). Bio – Ecological and Statistical Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Sediments of a Worldwide Important Wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43 (1): 34-47.
  • [22] Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E. (2014). Socioeconomical and Socioecological Assessment on the Perceptions of Local People of the Enez and Yeni Karpuzlu Districts (Edirne) on the Gala Lake National Park. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 01-05.
  • [23] Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Köse, E. (2013). Groundwater Quality of Türkmen Mountain (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4), 1197-1208.
  • [24] Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., Dayıoğlu, H. (2012). Lead Accumulations in Biotic and Abiotic Components of Emet Stream (Uluabat Lake Basin, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology vol. 44 (6): 1587-1592.
  • [25] Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., Köse, E., Dayıoğlu, H. (2014). Statistical Approaches to Evaluate the Aquatic Ecosystem Qualities of a Significant Mining Area: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (5): 2185-2197.
  • [26] Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Dayıoğlu, H. (2016). Ecosystem Quality Assessment of an Aquatic Habitat in a Globally Important Boron Reserve: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 59 (2/3/4): 116-141.
  • [27] Wetzel R. G. (2011). Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems. Elsevier Academic Press, 1006 pages.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3, 895 - 903, 01.09.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2003). Toxicological Profile for Selenium. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [2] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2004). Toxicological Profile for Copper. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [3] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2004). Toxicological Profile for Cobalt. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [4] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2005). Toxicological Profile for Nickel. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [5] Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) (2007). Toxicological Profile for Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  • [6] Akin, B. S., Atıcı, T., Katircioglu, H., Keskin, F. (2011). Investigation of Water Quality on Gökçekaya Dam Lake Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis, in Eskişehir, Turkey. Environ Earth Sci, 63:1251–1261.
  • [7] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) (1985). Preparation of biological samples for inorganic chemical analysis 1, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, D-19, pp. 740- 747.
  • [8] Anonymous (2012). İpsala Vizyon Planı (İpsala Vision Plan). Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı (Trakya Development Agency).
  • [9] Elipek B. Ç., Arslan N., Kirgiz T., Öterler B., Güher H., Özkan N. (2010). Analysis of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Relation to Environmental Variables of Lake Gala, a National Park of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 10: 235-243.
  • [10] Emiroğlu, Ö., Uyanoğlu, M., Başkurt, S., Sülün, ş., Köse, E., Tokatli, C., Uysal, K., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A. (2013). Erythrocyte Deformations in Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Provided from Porsuk Dam (Turkey). Biological Diversity and Conservation, 6 (1): 13-17.
  • [11] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (1998). METHOD 3051, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and Oils.
  • [12] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2001). METHOD 200.7, Determination Of Metals And Trace Elements In Water And Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry.
  • [13] Güher, H., Erdoğan, S., Kırgız, T., Elipek, B. Ç. (2011). The Dynamics of Zooplankton in National Park of Lake Gala (Edirne-Turkey). Acta zool. bulg., 63 (2), 157-168.
  • [14] Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Uysal, K., Tokatlı, C., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N. (2015). Heavy Metal Accumulations in Water, Sediment and Some Cyprinidae Fish Species from Porsuk Stream (Turkey). Water Environment Research, 87 (3): 195-204.
  • [15] Li, F. Y., Fan, Z. P., Xiao, P.F., Oh, K., Ma, X. P., Hou, W. (2009). Contamination, chemical speciation and vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils of an old and large industrial zone in Northeast China. Environmental Geology, 54: 1815-1823.
  • [16] Liu, C. W., Lin, K. H., Kuo, Y. M. (2003). Application of Factor Analysis in the Assessment of Groundwater Quality in a Blackfoot Disease Area in Taiwan. Science of the Total Environment, 313: 77–89.
  • [17] Newman, M. C. (2015). Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology, the Science of Pollution, Fourth Edition. CRP Press, Taylor & Francis Group. ISBN: 978-1-4665-8229-3.
  • [18] Tanyolaç, J. (2009). Limnoloji (Limnology). Hatiboğlu Yayınevi, Ankara, 294 syf.
  • [19] Tokatlı, C. (2014). Drinking Water Quality of a Rice Land in Turkey by a Statistical and GIS Perspective: İpsala District. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 23 (6): 2247-2258.
  • [20] Tokatlı, C. (2015). Assessment of the Water Quality in the Meriç River: As an Element of the Ecosystem in the Thrace Region of Turkey. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 24 (5): 2205-2211.
  • [21] Tokatlı, C. (2017). Bio – Ecological and Statistical Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in Sediments of a Worldwide Important Wetland: Gala Lake National Park (Turkey). Archives of Environmental Protection, 43 (1): 34-47.
  • [22] Tokatlı, C., Gürbüz, E. (2014). Socioeconomical and Socioecological Assessment on the Perceptions of Local People of the Enez and Yeni Karpuzlu Districts (Edirne) on the Gala Lake National Park. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4 (2): 01-05.
  • [23] Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Köse, E. (2013). Groundwater Quality of Türkmen Mountain (Turkey). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22 (4), 1197-1208.
  • [24] Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., Dayıoğlu, H. (2012). Lead Accumulations in Biotic and Abiotic Components of Emet Stream (Uluabat Lake Basin, Turkey). Pakistan Journal of Zoology vol. 44 (6): 1587-1592.
  • [25] Tokatlı, C., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Arslan, N., Köse, E., Dayıoğlu, H. (2014). Statistical Approaches to Evaluate the Aquatic Ecosystem Qualities of a Significant Mining Area: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (5): 2185-2197.
  • [26] Tokatlı, C., Köse, E., Arslan, N., Çiçek, A., Emiroğlu, Ö., Dayıoğlu, H. (2016). Ecosystem Quality Assessment of an Aquatic Habitat in a Globally Important Boron Reserve: Emet Stream Basin (Turkey). International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 59 (2/3/4): 116-141.
  • [27] Wetzel R. G. (2011). Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems. Elsevier Academic Press, 1006 pages.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Cem Tokatlı Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2080-7920

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Tokatlı C. APPLICATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE THE TRACE AND TOXIC METAL CONTENTS OF FISHES LIVING IN MERIÇ RIVER DELTA (THRACE REGION, TURKEY). SIGMA. 2018;36(3):895-903.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/