ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF A NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE FUNCTIONALIZED WITH STABLE TiO2 NANOPARTICLE SOLUTION PREPARED BY USING NEWLY MODIFIED HYDROTHERMAL METHOD
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 01.03.2017
Aslı Çoban
Cengiz Kaya
Eyüp Debik
Gül Kaykıoğlu
Öz
Stable nanoparticle solution is the key parameter to obtain a uniform coating layer on the membrane surface without any aggregation for an efficient photocatalytic activity. In this study, a commercial titanium dioxide (TiO2, P25) was used to functionalize the nanofiltration (NF) membrane surface to be able to increase the water disinfection effects of the membrane. A polymer (Polyethyleneimine, PEI) bonding was used to be able to disperse TiO2 evenly in the solution by using newly modified hydrothermal method. Stability tests were conducted to test the stability of the nanomaterial in suspension. For surface coating, the NF membrane was incubated in contact with the uniform/stable nanoparticle solution. Contact angle measurements were conducted to evaluate the surface characteristic of the functionalized membrane and antibacterial tests were performed to evaluate the water disinfection effects of the functionalized membrane.
Kaynakça
- [1] Chaharmahali A.R., (2012) The effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface chemistry, structure and fouling performance of polymeric membranes, PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia.
- [2] Kim J.-H., Nishimura F., Yonezawa S., Takashima, M. (2012) Enhanced dispersion stability and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 particles fluorinated by fluorine gas, J. Fluorine Chem., 144, 165–170.
- [3] Rajaeian B., Rahimpour A., Tade M.O., et al., (2013) Fabrication and characterization of polyamide thin film nanocomposite (TFN)
nanofiltration membrane impregnated with TiO2 nanoparticles, Desalination, 313, 176–188.
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- [5] Kang G.-D., Cao Y.-M., (2012) Development of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes for water treatment: A review, Water Res., 46, 584-600.
- [6] Boon F., Thomas A., Clavel G., et al., (2012) Synthesis and characterization of carboxystyryl end-functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene)/TiO2 hybrids in view of photovoltaic applications, Synt. Met., 162, 1615– 1622.
- [7] García-González C.A., Fraile J., López-Periago A., et al., (2009) Preparation of silane-coated TiO2 nanoparticles in supercritical CO2, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 338, 491–499.
- [8] Tada H., Nishio O., Kubo N., et al., (2007) Dispersion stability of TiO2 nanoparticles covered with SiOx monolayers in water, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 306, 274–280.
- [9] Wang P., Wang J., Wang X., et al., (2013) One-step synthesis of easy-recycling TiO2-rGO nanocomposite photocatalysts with enhanced photocatalytic activity, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 132– 133, 452– 459.
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dissolved air flotation process", J. Hazard. Mater., 260, 122– 130.
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- [14] Liu L., Liu Z., Bai H., et al., (2012) Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/degradation using high-performance Ag/TiO2 nanofiber membrane, Water Res., 46, 1101-1112.
- [15] Rahimpour A., Jahanshahi M., Rajaeian B., et al., (2011) TiO2 entrapped nano-composite PVDF/SPES membranes: Preparation, characterization, antifouling and antibacterial properties, Desalination, 278, 343–353.
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- [17] Bao Q., Zhang D., Qi P., (2011) Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticle and graphene oxide nanosheet composites as a bactericidal agent for water disinfection, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360, 463–470.
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- [19] Rizzo L., Della Sala A., Fiorentino A., et al., (2014a) Disinfection of urban wastewater by solar driven and UV lamp - TiO2 photocatalysis: Effect on a multi drug resistant Escherichia coli strain, Water Res., 53, 145-152.
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- [23] Nickel C., Hellack B., Nogowski A., et al., (2012b) Mobility, fate and behaviour of TiO2 nanomaterials in different environmental
media, Environmental Research of the Federal Ministry for the Environment. Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Chemical and Biological Safety Final Report FKZ (UFOPlan) 3710 65 414.
- [24] Sayilkan F., (2007) Synthesis of nano-TiO2 photocatalyst and determination of its photocatalytic activity, PhD Thesis (In Turkish), Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1, 61 - 68, 01.03.2017
Aslı Çoban
Cengiz Kaya
Eyüp Debik
Gül Kaykıoğlu
Kaynakça
- [1] Chaharmahali A.R., (2012) The effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on the surface chemistry, structure and fouling performance of polymeric membranes, PhD Thesis, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia.
- [2] Kim J.-H., Nishimura F., Yonezawa S., Takashima, M. (2012) Enhanced dispersion stability and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 particles fluorinated by fluorine gas, J. Fluorine Chem., 144, 165–170.
- [3] Rajaeian B., Rahimpour A., Tade M.O., et al., (2013) Fabrication and characterization of polyamide thin film nanocomposite (TFN)
nanofiltration membrane impregnated with TiO2 nanoparticles, Desalination, 313, 176–188.
- [4] Kanehira K., Sonezaki S., Ogami Y., et al., (2011) Method for Killing Cells Using Photocatalytic Titanium Dioxide Particles, US Patent 20110060269, March 10, 2011.
- [5] Kang G.-D., Cao Y.-M., (2012) Development of antifouling reverse osmosis membranes for water treatment: A review, Water Res., 46, 584-600.
- [6] Boon F., Thomas A., Clavel G., et al., (2012) Synthesis and characterization of carboxystyryl end-functionalized poly(3-hexylthiophene)/TiO2 hybrids in view of photovoltaic applications, Synt. Met., 162, 1615– 1622.
- [7] García-González C.A., Fraile J., López-Periago A., et al., (2009) Preparation of silane-coated TiO2 nanoparticles in supercritical CO2, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 338, 491–499.
- [8] Tada H., Nishio O., Kubo N., et al., (2007) Dispersion stability of TiO2 nanoparticles covered with SiOx monolayers in water, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 306, 274–280.
- [9] Wang P., Wang J., Wang X., et al., (2013) One-step synthesis of easy-recycling TiO2-rGO nanocomposite photocatalysts with enhanced photocatalytic activity, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 132– 133, 452– 459.
- [10] Witharana S., Palabiyik I., Musina Z., et al., (2013) Stability of glycol nanofluids — The theory and experiment, Powder Technol., 239, 72–77.
- [11] Zhang M., Guiraud P., (2013) Elimination of TiO2 nanoparticles with the assist of humic acid: Influence of agglomeration in the
dissolved air flotation process", J. Hazard. Mater., 260, 122– 130.
- [12] Mauter M.S., Wang Y., Okemgbo K.C., et al., (2011) Antifouling ultrafiltration membranes via post-fabrication grafting of biocidal nanomaterials, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 3, 2861–2868.
- [13] Li G., Liu H., Zhao H., et al., (2011) Chemical assembly of TiO2 and TiO2@Ag nanoparticles on silk fiber to produce multifunctional fabrics, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 358, 307–315.
- [14] Liu L., Liu Z., Bai H., et al., (2012) Concurrent filtration and solar photocatalytic disinfection/degradation using high-performance Ag/TiO2 nanofiber membrane, Water Res., 46, 1101-1112.
- [15] Rahimpour A., Jahanshahi M., Rajaeian B., et al., (2011) TiO2 entrapped nano-composite PVDF/SPES membranes: Preparation, characterization, antifouling and antibacterial properties, Desalination, 278, 343–353.
- [16] Yang C., Jung S., Yi H., (2014) A biofabrication approach for controlled synthesis of silver nanoparticles with high catalytic and antibacterial activities", Biochem. Eng. J., 89, 10-20.
- [17] Bao Q., Zhang D., Qi P., (2011) Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticle and graphene oxide nanosheet composites as a bactericidal agent for water disinfection, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 360, 463–470.
- [18] Goei R., Lim T.-T., (2014) Ag-decorated TiO2 photocatalytic membrane with hierarchical architecture: Photocatalytic and antibacterial activities, Water Res., 59, 207-218.
- [19] Rizzo L., Della Sala A., Fiorentino A., et al., (2014a) Disinfection of urban wastewater by solar driven and UV lamp - TiO2 photocatalysis: Effect on a multi drug resistant Escherichia coli strain, Water Res., 53, 145-152.
- [20] Rizzo L., Sannino D., Vaiano V., et al., (2014b) Effect of solar simulated N-doped TiO2 photocatalysis on the inactivation and antibiotic resistance of an E. coli strain in biologically treated urban wastewater, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 144, 369– 378.
- [21] Kuhlbusch T., Nickel C., Hellack B., (2012) Fate and behaviour of TiO2 nanomaterials in the environment, influenced by their shape, size and surface area, Environmental Research of the Federal Ministry of the Environment. Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, Project No. (FKZ) 3709 65 417, Report No. (UBA-FB) 001577.
- [22] Nickel C., Hellack B., Kuhlbusch T., (2012a) Mobility of three different TiO2 nanomaterials in soil columns. NanoImpactNet/QNano Presentation, 28.02.2012, Dublin.
- [23] Nickel C., Hellack B., Nogowski A., et al., (2012b) Mobility, fate and behaviour of TiO2 nanomaterials in different environmental
media, Environmental Research of the Federal Ministry for the Environment. Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Chemical and Biological Safety Final Report FKZ (UFOPlan) 3710 65 414.
- [24] Sayilkan F., (2007) Synthesis of nano-TiO2 photocatalyst and determination of its photocatalytic activity, PhD Thesis (In Turkish), Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.