STEERING WHEEL IDLE VIBRATION IMPROVEMENT ON TRACTOR
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 91 - 103, 01.03.2016
Sevim Çankaya
Atayıl Koyuncu
Murat Balaban
Öz
High amplitude level of steering wheel vibration is observed during idle running tractor validation tests. It is found that the tractor’s platform firewall area’s lateral mode is close to 1.5th order excitation frequency of three cylinder engine and this resonance has contributed to high y-direction vibrations at idle condition. In order to comply with the requirements of ISO 5349 Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration and to satisfy the comfort level by investigation of human subjective response, decreasing the magnitude of vibration is taken as a target. To achieve this target, three iterations are evaluated by comparison of modal frequency response plots. Increasing the lateral stiffness of the firewall area is main purpose. The validation of chosen iteration by finite element model is made through vibration testing and subjective comparisons.
Kaynakça
- [1] Fujikawa, K., Analysis of steering column vibration, Motion and Control, 4, 37–41, 1998.
- [2] Ajovalasit, M., Giacomin, J., Analysis of variations in diesel engine idle vibration, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D 217, 921–933, 2003.
- [3] Mansfield, N.J., , Human response to vibration, CRC Press, London, 2005.
- [4] Amman, S., Meier, R., Trost, K. and Gu, F., Equal annoyance contours for steering wheel hand-arm vibration, SAE paper 2005-01-2473, 2005.
- [5] Bellmann, Micheal A., Perception of Whole-Body Vibrations: From basic experiments to effecs of seat and steering-wheel vibrations on the passenger’s comfort inside vehicles, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oldenburg, 2002.
- [6] Ajovalasit, M., Giacomin, J., Human subjective response to steering wheel vibration caused by diesel engine idle, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D 219, 499-510, 2005.
- [7] V.Goglia, Z.Gospodaric, Hand-transmitted vibration from the steering wheel to drivers of a small four-wheel drive tractor, Applied Ergonomics 34, 45-49, 2003.
- [8] Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Counsel of 25 June 2002, on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration) (sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC), 4.
- [9] Scarlett, A.J., Price, J.S., Semple, D.A, Whole-body vibration on agricultural vehicles: evaluation of emission and estimated exposure levels, 15-21, 2005.
- [10] EN ISO 5349-1-, 2001. Mechanical vibration—measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—Part 1: general Requirements, ISO, Geneva.
- [11] EN ISO 5349-2, 2001. Mechanical vibration—measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposure to Hand-Transmitted Vibration—Part 2: practical guidance for measurement at the workplace.
- [12] Orlowitz, E., Brandt, A., Operational Modal Analysis for Dynamic Characterization of a Ro-Lo Ship, Journal of Ship Research, Vol.58, No4, 216-224, 2014.
- [13] Griffin M.J., Handbook of Human Vibration, 549, Academic Press, 1990.
Yıl 2016,
Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1, 91 - 103, 01.03.2016
Sevim Çankaya
Atayıl Koyuncu
Murat Balaban
Kaynakça
- [1] Fujikawa, K., Analysis of steering column vibration, Motion and Control, 4, 37–41, 1998.
- [2] Ajovalasit, M., Giacomin, J., Analysis of variations in diesel engine idle vibration, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D 217, 921–933, 2003.
- [3] Mansfield, N.J., , Human response to vibration, CRC Press, London, 2005.
- [4] Amman, S., Meier, R., Trost, K. and Gu, F., Equal annoyance contours for steering wheel hand-arm vibration, SAE paper 2005-01-2473, 2005.
- [5] Bellmann, Micheal A., Perception of Whole-Body Vibrations: From basic experiments to effecs of seat and steering-wheel vibrations on the passenger’s comfort inside vehicles, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oldenburg, 2002.
- [6] Ajovalasit, M., Giacomin, J., Human subjective response to steering wheel vibration caused by diesel engine idle, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D 219, 499-510, 2005.
- [7] V.Goglia, Z.Gospodaric, Hand-transmitted vibration from the steering wheel to drivers of a small four-wheel drive tractor, Applied Ergonomics 34, 45-49, 2003.
- [8] Directive 2002/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Counsel of 25 June 2002, on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration) (sixteenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC), 4.
- [9] Scarlett, A.J., Price, J.S., Semple, D.A, Whole-body vibration on agricultural vehicles: evaluation of emission and estimated exposure levels, 15-21, 2005.
- [10] EN ISO 5349-1-, 2001. Mechanical vibration—measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—Part 1: general Requirements, ISO, Geneva.
- [11] EN ISO 5349-2, 2001. Mechanical vibration—measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposure to Hand-Transmitted Vibration—Part 2: practical guidance for measurement at the workplace.
- [12] Orlowitz, E., Brandt, A., Operational Modal Analysis for Dynamic Characterization of a Ro-Lo Ship, Journal of Ship Research, Vol.58, No4, 216-224, 2014.
- [13] Griffin M.J., Handbook of Human Vibration, 549, Academic Press, 1990.