INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF PHOTOINITIATOR RATIO ON THE POLYMERIZATION SHRINKAGE IN DENTAL COMPOSITES BY TWO COMPARATIVE METHODS
Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 33 - 40, 01.03.2015
Bilge Sema Tekerek
Sevil Yücel
İsmail Aydın
Ahmet Ünal
Öz
The prupose of this study was to investigate the effects of different ratios of photoinitiator and co-initiator on the polymerization shrinkage. Thus, dental composite materials were produced. Dental composites were composed of Bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (BisGMA) and hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) as monomer matrix, camphoroquinone (CQ) as photoinitiator and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAM) as co-initiator. Silanized hydroxyapatite (HA) was used in inorganic phase as a reinforcing material. Polymerization shrinkage was measured by Archimedes principle and laser profilometer. Also, these methods were compared with each other in this study. Statistical analysis of the data was performed with ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test. Results of shrinkage values obtained by two methods showed that ratios of photointiator and co-initiator were affected the polymerization and, hence shrinkage rate. Also, statistically differences between the values of Archimedes principle and laser profilometer.
Kaynakça
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- [2] Craig R.G., Powers J.M., Restorative dental materials. Mosby: St Louis 11th ed. 2002.
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- [4] Asmussen E., Peutzfeldt A., Influence of UEDMA, Bis-GMA and TEGDMA on selected mechanical
properties of experimental resin composites, Dent Mater, 14:51-6, 1998.
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- [10] Yoshida K, Greener EH. Effects of two amine reducing agents on the degree of conversion and physical properties of an unfilled light-cured resin. Dent Mater 1993;9:246–51.
- [11] Shintani H., Inoue T., Yamaki M., Analysis of camphorquinone in visible light-cured composite resins, Dent Mater, 1:124-6, 1985.
- [12] Alvim H.H., Alecio A.C., Vasconcellos W.A., Furlan M., de Oliveira J.E., Saad J.R., Analysis of camphorquinone in composite resins as a function of shade, Dent Mater, 23:1245-9, 2007.
- [13] Watts D.C, Kisumbi B.K, Toworfe G.K., Dimensional changes of resin/ionomer restoratives in aqueous and neutral media, Dent Mater,16:89–96, 2000.
- [14] Ensaff H., O’Doherty D.M., Jacobsen P.H., Polymerization shrinkage of dental composite resins, Proc Inst Mech Eng [H], 215:367–75, 2001.
- [15] Watts D.C., Marouf A.S., Al-Hindi A.M., Photo-polymerization shrinkage-stress kinetics in resin-composites: methods development, Dent Mater, 19:1–11, 2003.
- [16] Peutzfeldt A., Resin composites in dentistry: the monomer systems, Eur J Oral Sci, 105:97-116, 1997.
- [17] Kleverlaan C.J., Feilzer A.J., Polymerization shrinkage and contraction stress of dental resin composites, Dent Mater, 21:1150-1157, 2005.
- [18] Ferracane J.L., Mitchem J.C., Condon, J.R., Todd R., Wear and marginal breakdown of composites with various degrees of cure, J Dent Res, 76:1508-1516, 1997.
- [19] Braga R.R., Ferracane J.L., Alternatives in polymerization contraction stress management, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 15:176-84, 2004.
- [20] Feilzer A.J., De Gee A.J., Davidson C.L., Setting stress in composite resin in relation to configuration of the restoration, J Dent Res, 66:1636-9, 1987.
- [21] Peutzfeldt A., Asmussen E., Hardness of restorative resins: effect of camphorquinone, amine, and
inhibitor, Acta Odontol Scand, 47:229–31, 1989.
- [22] Yoshida K., Greener E.H., Effect of photoinitiator on degree of conversion of unfilled light-cured resin, J Dent, 22: 296–9, 1994.
- [23] Rueggeberg F.A., Ergle J.W., Lockwood P.E., Effect of photoinitiator level on properties of a light-cured and post-cure heated model resin system, Dent Mater, 13:360-4, 1997.
- [24] Kalliyana Krishnan V., Yamuna V., Effect of initiator concentration, exposure time and particle size on the filler upon mechanical properties of a light-curing radiopaque dental composite, J Oral Rehabil, 25:747–51, 1998.
- [25] Moin Jan C., Nomura Y., Urabe H., Okazaki M., Shintani H., The relationship between leachability of polymerization initiator and degree of conversion of visible light-cured resin, J Biomed Mater Res, 58:42–6, 2001.
- [26] Schroeder W.F., Vallo C.I., Effect of different photoinitiator systems on conversion profiles of a model unfilled light-cured resin, Dent Mater, 23:1313–21, 2007.
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- [28] Pfeifer C.S., Ferracane J.L., Sakaguchi R.L., Braga R.R., Photoinitiator content in restorative composites: influence on degree of conversion, reaction kinetics, volumetric shrinkage and polymerization stress American Journal of Dentistry, 22:206-10, 2009.
- [29] Karabela M.M., Sideridou I.D., Effect of the structure of silane coupling agent on sorption characteristics of solvents by dental resin-nanocomposites, Dental Materials, 24 (12):1631–1639, 2008.
- [30] Santosa C., Clarke R.L., Braden M., Guitian F., Davy K.W.M., Water absorption characteristics of dental composites incorporating hydroxyapatite filler, Biomaterials, 23:1897–1904, 2002.
- [31] Uhl A., Mills R.W., Rzanny A.E., Jandt K.D., Time dependence of composite shrinkage using halogen and LED light curing, Dent Mater, 21:278, 2005.
- [32] Sideridou I.D., Karabela M.M., Micheliou C.N., Karagiannidis P.G., Logotheditis S., Physical properties of a hybrid and a nanohybrid light-cured resin composite, J Biomater Sci, 20:1831-44, 2009.
- [33] Koplin C., Jaeger R., Hahn P., Kinetic model for the coupled volumetric and thermal behavior of dental composites,Dental Materials, 24(8):1017-24, 2008.
- [34] Oduncu, B.S., Yucel, S., Aydin, I., Sener, I. D., Yamaner, G. , Polymerisation shrinkage of light-cured hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced dental composites , Proceedings of World Academy Of Science, Engineering And Technology, 64: 721-727, 2010.
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Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 33 Sayı: 1, 33 - 40, 01.03.2015
Bilge Sema Tekerek
Sevil Yücel
İsmail Aydın
Ahmet Ünal
Kaynakça
- [1] Bowen R.L., Marjenhoff W.A., Dental composites/glass ionomer: thematerials,. Adv Dent Res,;6:44–9, 1992.
- [2] Craig R.G., Powers J.M., Restorative dental materials. Mosby: St Louis 11th ed. 2002.
- [3] Roberson T.M., Heyman H., Swift E.J., Sturdevant’s art and science of operative dentistry, Mosby: St Louis 4th ed. 2002.
- [4] Asmussen E., Peutzfeldt A., Influence of UEDMA, Bis-GMA and TEGDMA on selected mechanical
properties of experimental resin composites, Dent Mater, 14:51-6, 1998.
- [5] Willems G., Lambrechts P., Braem M., Celis J.P., Vanherle G., A classification of dental composites according to their morphological and mechanical characteristics, Dent Mater, 8:310-9, 1992.
- [6] Phillips R.W., Skinner’s science of dental materials, 9th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1991.
- [7] Cook W.D., Photopolymerization kinetics of dimethacrylates using the camphorquinone amine initiator system, Polymer, 33:600-9, 1992.
- [8] Jakubiak J., Allonas X., Fouassier J.P., Sionkowska A., Andrzejewska E., Linden L.A., Camphorquinone-amines photoinitating systems for the initiation of free radical polymerization. Polymer, 44:5219-26, 2003.
- [9] Asmussen E, Peutzfeldt A. Influence of composition on rate of polymerization contraction of light-curing resin composites. Acta Odontol Scand 2002;60:146–50.
- [10] Yoshida K, Greener EH. Effects of two amine reducing agents on the degree of conversion and physical properties of an unfilled light-cured resin. Dent Mater 1993;9:246–51.
- [11] Shintani H., Inoue T., Yamaki M., Analysis of camphorquinone in visible light-cured composite resins, Dent Mater, 1:124-6, 1985.
- [12] Alvim H.H., Alecio A.C., Vasconcellos W.A., Furlan M., de Oliveira J.E., Saad J.R., Analysis of camphorquinone in composite resins as a function of shade, Dent Mater, 23:1245-9, 2007.
- [13] Watts D.C, Kisumbi B.K, Toworfe G.K., Dimensional changes of resin/ionomer restoratives in aqueous and neutral media, Dent Mater,16:89–96, 2000.
- [14] Ensaff H., O’Doherty D.M., Jacobsen P.H., Polymerization shrinkage of dental composite resins, Proc Inst Mech Eng [H], 215:367–75, 2001.
- [15] Watts D.C., Marouf A.S., Al-Hindi A.M., Photo-polymerization shrinkage-stress kinetics in resin-composites: methods development, Dent Mater, 19:1–11, 2003.
- [16] Peutzfeldt A., Resin composites in dentistry: the monomer systems, Eur J Oral Sci, 105:97-116, 1997.
- [17] Kleverlaan C.J., Feilzer A.J., Polymerization shrinkage and contraction stress of dental resin composites, Dent Mater, 21:1150-1157, 2005.
- [18] Ferracane J.L., Mitchem J.C., Condon, J.R., Todd R., Wear and marginal breakdown of composites with various degrees of cure, J Dent Res, 76:1508-1516, 1997.
- [19] Braga R.R., Ferracane J.L., Alternatives in polymerization contraction stress management, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 15:176-84, 2004.
- [20] Feilzer A.J., De Gee A.J., Davidson C.L., Setting stress in composite resin in relation to configuration of the restoration, J Dent Res, 66:1636-9, 1987.
- [21] Peutzfeldt A., Asmussen E., Hardness of restorative resins: effect of camphorquinone, amine, and
inhibitor, Acta Odontol Scand, 47:229–31, 1989.
- [22] Yoshida K., Greener E.H., Effect of photoinitiator on degree of conversion of unfilled light-cured resin, J Dent, 22: 296–9, 1994.
- [23] Rueggeberg F.A., Ergle J.W., Lockwood P.E., Effect of photoinitiator level on properties of a light-cured and post-cure heated model resin system, Dent Mater, 13:360-4, 1997.
- [24] Kalliyana Krishnan V., Yamuna V., Effect of initiator concentration, exposure time and particle size on the filler upon mechanical properties of a light-curing radiopaque dental composite, J Oral Rehabil, 25:747–51, 1998.
- [25] Moin Jan C., Nomura Y., Urabe H., Okazaki M., Shintani H., The relationship between leachability of polymerization initiator and degree of conversion of visible light-cured resin, J Biomed Mater Res, 58:42–6, 2001.
- [26] Schroeder W.F., Vallo C.I., Effect of different photoinitiator systems on conversion profiles of a model unfilled light-cured resin, Dent Mater, 23:1313–21, 2007.
- [27] Musanje L., Ferracane J.L., Sakaguchi R.L., Determination of the optimal photoinitiator concentration in dental composites based on essential material properties, Dental Materials, 25:994-1000, 2009.
- [28] Pfeifer C.S., Ferracane J.L., Sakaguchi R.L., Braga R.R., Photoinitiator content in restorative composites: influence on degree of conversion, reaction kinetics, volumetric shrinkage and polymerization stress American Journal of Dentistry, 22:206-10, 2009.
- [29] Karabela M.M., Sideridou I.D., Effect of the structure of silane coupling agent on sorption characteristics of solvents by dental resin-nanocomposites, Dental Materials, 24 (12):1631–1639, 2008.
- [30] Santosa C., Clarke R.L., Braden M., Guitian F., Davy K.W.M., Water absorption characteristics of dental composites incorporating hydroxyapatite filler, Biomaterials, 23:1897–1904, 2002.
- [31] Uhl A., Mills R.W., Rzanny A.E., Jandt K.D., Time dependence of composite shrinkage using halogen and LED light curing, Dent Mater, 21:278, 2005.
- [32] Sideridou I.D., Karabela M.M., Micheliou C.N., Karagiannidis P.G., Logotheditis S., Physical properties of a hybrid and a nanohybrid light-cured resin composite, J Biomater Sci, 20:1831-44, 2009.
- [33] Koplin C., Jaeger R., Hahn P., Kinetic model for the coupled volumetric and thermal behavior of dental composites,Dental Materials, 24(8):1017-24, 2008.
- [34] Oduncu, B.S., Yucel, S., Aydin, I., Sener, I. D., Yamaner, G. , Polymerisation shrinkage of light-cured hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced dental composites , Proceedings of World Academy Of Science, Engineering And Technology, 64: 721-727, 2010.
- [35] Sakaguchi RL, Wiltbank BD, Shah NC. Critical configuration analysis of four methods for measuring polymerization shrinkage strain of composites. Dental Materials, 20(4):388–96, 2004.