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AN ONTOLOGY DESIGN FOR TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT GAZETTEER

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 349 - 363, 01.09.2014

Öz

Digital gazetteers are seen as the basic building blocks of the Web-based mapping services and spatial search engines. The most recent local and global gazetteer development initiatives have focused on representing gazetteers as Linked Data, by using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). In the present study, an ontology model, namely Turkish Administrative Units Ontology is developed for publication of administrative unit gazetteer as Linked Data. The developed ontology, represented by Web Ontology Language (OWL), specifies Turkish administrative units, their locations and properties, as well as spatial relationships (i.e. mereological and topological relationships) between these units. The Linked Data representation of administrative units enables integration of all RDF datasets (e.g. population, taxation, public services, statistics) prepared by different public organizations for the same administrative units. This approach facilitates accessing all administrative unit related information via Web, without making any additional search.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Hill L. L., Frew J., Zheng Q., “Geographic Names The Implementation of a Gazetteer in a Georeferenced Digital Library”, D-Lib Magazine, 5(1), 1999.
  • [2] Hastings J.T., “Automated Conflation of Digital Gazetteer Data”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1109-1127, 2008.
  • [3] Goodchild M.F., Hill.L., “Introduction to Digital Gazetteer Research”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1039-1044, 2008.
  • [4] Berners-Lee T., Hendler J., “The Semantic Web”, Scientific American, 21, 2001.
  • [5] Kolas D., “Supporting Spatial Semantics with SPARQL”, Transactions in GIS, 12(1), 5–18, 2008.
  • [6] DuCharme B., “Learning SPARQL” O’Reilly Media, Inc., United States of America, 2011.
  • [7] Tummarello G., Delbru R., Oren E., “Sindice.com: Weaving the Open Linked Data”, ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference, 2007, 552-565.
  • [8] Jones C. B., Alani H., Tudhope D., “Geographical Information Retrieval with Ontologies of Place”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science (COSIT)”, Morro Bay, CA, USA, 2001, 322-335.
  • [9] López-Pellicer F. J., Javier-Zarazaga F., Mogollon-Diaz A., Nogueras-Iso J., Muro-Medrano P.R., “The gazetteer content model issue: Could Spatial Data Infrastructures provide it?” AGILE Conf., Springer, 2007, 187-200.
  • [10] Vögele T., “Spatial Information Retrieval with Place Names”, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Bremen, 2004.
  • [11] Keßler C., Janowicz K., Bishr M., “An Agenda for The Next Generation Gazetteer: Geographic Information Contribution and Retrieval”, In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, Seattle, Washington, 2009.
  • [12] Janowıcz K., Keßler C., “The Role of Ontology in Improving Gazetteer Interaction”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1129-1157, 2008.
  • [13] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Geographic information – spatial referencing by geographic identifiers. Published standard 19112:2005, ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics, 2005.
  • [14] Hill L. L., “Georeferencing: The Geographic Associations of Information” The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 2006.
  • [15] INSPIRE D2.8.I.3 Data Specification on Geographical Names – Guidelines, 2007.
  • [16] Southall H., Mostern R., Berman M. L., “On Historical Gazetteers”, International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 5(2), 127–145, 2011.
  • [17] EDINA, “European Data Models Documentation”, University of Edinburgh, 2007.
  • [18] Burrough P.A., And Frank A.U., “Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries” Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
  • [19] Open GIS Consortium, Inc. OpenGIS Simple Features Specification For SQL Revision 1.1, 1999.
  • [20] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Geographic information - Spatial schema. Published standard ISO 19107:2003, ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics, 2003.
  • [21] Jones C.B., Purves R.S., Clough P.D., Joho H., “Modelling Vague Places With Knowledge From The Web”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1045 – 1065, 2008.
  • [22] Bizer C., Heat T., Berners-Lee T., “Linked Data: The Story So Far”, International Journal on Semantic Web and Information, 5(3), 1-22, 2009.
  • [23] Berners-Lee, T. (2006), "Linked Data - Design Issues." W3C, 09/20. URL: http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [24] Manola F., Miller E., (2004), “RDF Primer”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [25] Gruber T., “A translation approach to portable ontology specifications”, ACM Knowledge Acquisition, 5, 199–220, 1993.
  • [26] Mark, D., Smith, B., Tversky, B., “Ontology and geographic objects: an empirical study of cognitive categorization”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1661, 283–298, 1999.
  • [27] Torres M., Quintero R., Moreno-Ibarra M., Menchaca-Mendez R., Guzman G., “GEONTO-MET: An approach to conceptualizing the geographic domain”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 25(10), 1633-1657, 2011.
  • [28] Miles A, Bechhofer S., (2009) “SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/#L895 [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [29] Bizer C., Heat T., “Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space, Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology”, 1:1, Morgan & Claypool, USA, 2011.
  • [30] Brickley D., Guha R.V., (2004) “RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [31] Goodwin J., Dolbear C., Hart G., “Geographical Linked Data: The Administrative Geography of Great Britain on the Semantic Web”, Transactions in GIS, 12, 19–30, 2008.
  • [32] URL: http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [33] URL: http://linkedopendata.gr/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [34] Vilches-Blazquez L. M., Villazon-Terraza B., Leon A. D., Priyatna F. And Corcho O., “An Approach to Publish Spatial Data on the Web: The GeoLinked Data Use Case”, In Workshop on Linked SpatioTemporal Data 2010 in conjunction with the 6th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Zurich, 2010.
  • [35] URL: http://www.geonames.org/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [36] Batuk F., Özturk D., Enem O., “Türkiye Ulusal Konumsal Veri Altyapası İçin Temel Veriler”, HKM, 96, 2007.
  • [37] Küçükyağcı N., “Bucakların İşlevsizleştirilmesinde Merkezin/Merkezi Siyasetin Rolü”, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık, Ankara, 2013.
  • [38] Lopez, F.J., Vilches, L.M., Zarazaga, F.J., Muro, P.R., Corcho, O., “The Delft Report: Linked Data and the challenges for geographic information standardization”, Revista Catalana de Geografia, 17(44), 2012.
  • [39] Çağdaş V., Stubkjær, E., in press. Core immovable property vocabulary for European linked land administration. Survey Review.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 349 - 363, 01.09.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Hill L. L., Frew J., Zheng Q., “Geographic Names The Implementation of a Gazetteer in a Georeferenced Digital Library”, D-Lib Magazine, 5(1), 1999.
  • [2] Hastings J.T., “Automated Conflation of Digital Gazetteer Data”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1109-1127, 2008.
  • [3] Goodchild M.F., Hill.L., “Introduction to Digital Gazetteer Research”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1039-1044, 2008.
  • [4] Berners-Lee T., Hendler J., “The Semantic Web”, Scientific American, 21, 2001.
  • [5] Kolas D., “Supporting Spatial Semantics with SPARQL”, Transactions in GIS, 12(1), 5–18, 2008.
  • [6] DuCharme B., “Learning SPARQL” O’Reilly Media, Inc., United States of America, 2011.
  • [7] Tummarello G., Delbru R., Oren E., “Sindice.com: Weaving the Open Linked Data”, ISWC'07/ASWC'07 Proceedings of the 6th international The semantic web and 2nd Asian conference on Asian semantic web conference, 2007, 552-565.
  • [8] Jones C. B., Alani H., Tudhope D., “Geographical Information Retrieval with Ontologies of Place”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Information Theory: Foundations of Geographic Information Science (COSIT)”, Morro Bay, CA, USA, 2001, 322-335.
  • [9] López-Pellicer F. J., Javier-Zarazaga F., Mogollon-Diaz A., Nogueras-Iso J., Muro-Medrano P.R., “The gazetteer content model issue: Could Spatial Data Infrastructures provide it?” AGILE Conf., Springer, 2007, 187-200.
  • [10] Vögele T., “Spatial Information Retrieval with Place Names”, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Bremen, 2004.
  • [11] Keßler C., Janowicz K., Bishr M., “An Agenda for The Next Generation Gazetteer: Geographic Information Contribution and Retrieval”, In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, Seattle, Washington, 2009.
  • [12] Janowıcz K., Keßler C., “The Role of Ontology in Improving Gazetteer Interaction”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1129-1157, 2008.
  • [13] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Geographic information – spatial referencing by geographic identifiers. Published standard 19112:2005, ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics, 2005.
  • [14] Hill L. L., “Georeferencing: The Geographic Associations of Information” The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England, 2006.
  • [15] INSPIRE D2.8.I.3 Data Specification on Geographical Names – Guidelines, 2007.
  • [16] Southall H., Mostern R., Berman M. L., “On Historical Gazetteers”, International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 5(2), 127–145, 2011.
  • [17] EDINA, “European Data Models Documentation”, University of Edinburgh, 2007.
  • [18] Burrough P.A., And Frank A.U., “Geographic Objects with Indeterminate Boundaries” Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
  • [19] Open GIS Consortium, Inc. OpenGIS Simple Features Specification For SQL Revision 1.1, 1999.
  • [20] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Geographic information - Spatial schema. Published standard ISO 19107:2003, ISO/TC 211 Geographic information/Geomatics, 2003.
  • [21] Jones C.B., Purves R.S., Clough P.D., Joho H., “Modelling Vague Places With Knowledge From The Web”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 22(10), 1045 – 1065, 2008.
  • [22] Bizer C., Heat T., Berners-Lee T., “Linked Data: The Story So Far”, International Journal on Semantic Web and Information, 5(3), 1-22, 2009.
  • [23] Berners-Lee, T. (2006), "Linked Data - Design Issues." W3C, 09/20. URL: http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [24] Manola F., Miller E., (2004), “RDF Primer”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-rdf-primer-20040210/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [25] Gruber T., “A translation approach to portable ontology specifications”, ACM Knowledge Acquisition, 5, 199–220, 1993.
  • [26] Mark, D., Smith, B., Tversky, B., “Ontology and geographic objects: an empirical study of cognitive categorization”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1661, 283–298, 1999.
  • [27] Torres M., Quintero R., Moreno-Ibarra M., Menchaca-Mendez R., Guzman G., “GEONTO-MET: An approach to conceptualizing the geographic domain”, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 25(10), 1633-1657, 2011.
  • [28] Miles A, Bechhofer S., (2009) “SKOS Simple Knowledge Organization System Reference”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/#L895 [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [29] Bizer C., Heat T., “Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space, Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology”, 1:1, Morgan & Claypool, USA, 2011.
  • [30] Brickley D., Guha R.V., (2004) “RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema”, W3C Recommendation. URL: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [31] Goodwin J., Dolbear C., Hart G., “Geographical Linked Data: The Administrative Geography of Great Britain on the Semantic Web”, Transactions in GIS, 12, 19–30, 2008.
  • [32] URL: http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ontology [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [33] URL: http://linkedopendata.gr/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [34] Vilches-Blazquez L. M., Villazon-Terraza B., Leon A. D., Priyatna F. And Corcho O., “An Approach to Publish Spatial Data on the Web: The GeoLinked Data Use Case”, In Workshop on Linked SpatioTemporal Data 2010 in conjunction with the 6th International Conference on Geographic Information Science, Zurich, 2010.
  • [35] URL: http://www.geonames.org/ [erişim tarihi: 02.06.2014].
  • [36] Batuk F., Özturk D., Enem O., “Türkiye Ulusal Konumsal Veri Altyapası İçin Temel Veriler”, HKM, 96, 2007.
  • [37] Küçükyağcı N., “Bucakların İşlevsizleştirilmesinde Merkezin/Merkezi Siyasetin Rolü”, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık, Ankara, 2013.
  • [38] Lopez, F.J., Vilches, L.M., Zarazaga, F.J., Muro, P.R., Corcho, O., “The Delft Report: Linked Data and the challenges for geographic information standardization”, Revista Catalana de Geografia, 17(44), 2012.
  • [39] Çağdaş V., Stubkjær, E., in press. Core immovable property vocabulary for European linked land administration. Survey Review.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İnşaat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Abdullah Kara Bu kişi benim

Volkan Çağdaş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Şubat 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kara A, Çağdaş V. AN ONTOLOGY DESIGN FOR TURKISH ADMINISTRATIVE UNIT GAZETTEER. SIGMA. 2014;32(3):349-63.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/