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ADVANCED OXIDATION OF A NONIONIC SURFACTANT: EXAMINATION OF THE DEGRADATION PRODUCTS – ACUTE TOXICITY RELATIONSHIP

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 508 - 516, 01.12.2013

Öz

Degradation products formed during removal of an aqueous nonylphenol ethoxylate compound (NP-10) by the H2O2/UV-C, Fenton (Fe2+/H2O2) and photo-Fenton (Fe2+/H2O2/UV) advanced oxidation processes and their relationship with the acute toxicity toward Vibrio fischeri photobacteria were investigated. Polyethylene glycols with 3-8 ethoxy units, aldehydes and carboxylic acids were identified as the primary degradation products of the studied treatment processes. A strong correlation was found between the acute toxicity and the aldehydes and carboxylic acids formed during the H2O2/UV-C and photo-Fenton processes. Higher concentrations of aldehydes and carboxylic acids in the H2O2/UV-C process (1.24 and 32 mg L-1, respectively) than in the photo-Fenton oxidation (0.36 and 21 mg L-1, respectively) were speculated to cause the higher inhibitory effect (24% relative inhibition) observed in the H2O2/UV-C process. The Fenton process was rather inefficient for the removal of NP-10 (20% removal), resulting in the generation of only low concentrations of degradation products (0.14 mg L-1 aldehyde and 4.58 mg L-1 carboxylic acid) and a residual toxicity (10% relative inhibition) nearly at the same level with that of the untreated pollutant (9% relative inhibition). A positive relationship was evidenced between the concentration of degradation products and the level of acute toxicity.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Chiu T.Y., Paterakis N., Cartmell E., Scrimshaw, M.D., Lester, J.N., “A critical review of the formation of mono- and dicarboxylated metabolic intermediates of alkylphenol polyethoxylates during wastewater treatment and their environmental significance”, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 3, 199-238, 2010.
  • [2] David A., Fenet H., Gomez E., “Alkylphenols in marine environments: Distribution monitoring strategies and detection considerations”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 7, 953-960, 2009.
  • [3] Brand N., Mailhot G., Bolte M., “Degradation photoinduced by Fe(III): Method of alkylphenol ethoxylates removal in water”, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 18, 2715-2720, 1998.
  • [4] Karahan Ö., Olmez-Hanci T., Arslan-Alaton I., Orhon, D., “Modelling biodegradation of nonylphenol ethoxylate in acclimated and non-acclimated microbial cultures”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 21, 8058-8066, 2010.
  • [5] Arslan-Alaton I., Olmez-Hanci T., Shayin S., “H2O2/UV-C treatment of textile preparation wastewater: Kinetic investigation on alternative combinations of commercial textile preparation auxiliaries”, Environmental Technology, 33, 13, 1531-1537, 2012.
  • [6] Bekbolet M., Çınar Z., Kılıç M., Uyguner, C.S., Minero, C., Pelizzetti, E., “Photocatalytic oxidation of dinitronaphthalenes: Theory and experiment”, Chemosphere, 75, 8, 1008-1014, 2009.
  • [7] Karci A., Arslan-Alaton I., Olmez-Hanci T., Bekbölet, M., “Transformation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol by H2O2/UV-C, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: Oxidation products and toxicity evolution”, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 230, 1, 65-73, 2012.
  • [8] Ledakowicz S., Perkowski J., Bulska A., Jamroz, T., Sencio, B., “Ozonation impact on degradation and toxicity of non-ionic surfactants”, Ozone: Science and Engineering, 27, 6, 437- 445, 2005.
  • [9] Lenz K., Beck V., Fuerhacker M., “Behaviour of bisphenol A (BPA), 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) and 4-nonylphenol ethoxylates (4-NP1EO, 4-NP2EO) in oxidative water treatment processes”, Water Science and Technology, 50, 5, 141-147, 2004.
  • [10] Rizzo L., “Bioassays as a tool for evaluating advanced oxidation processes in water and wastewater treatment”, Water Research, 45, 15, 4311-4340, 2011.
  • [11] Nicole I., de Laat J., Dore M., Duguet, J.P., Bonnel, C., “Use of UV-radiation in water treatment – Measurement of photonic flux by hydrogen-peroxide actinometry”, Water Research, 24, 2, 157-168, 1990.
  • [12] Nash T., “The colorimetric estimation of formaldehyde by means of the Hantzsch Reaction”, Biochemical Journal, 55, 3, 416-421, 1953.
  • [13] Wang X., Miao X.-R., Li Z.-M., Deng, W.-L., “Fabrication of microporous hollow silica spheres templated by NP-10 micelles without calcinations”, Applied Surface Science, 257, 7, 2481-2488, 2011.
  • [14] Kong L., Lemley A.T., “Effect of nonionic surfactants on the oxidation of carbaryl by anodic Fenton treatment”, Water Research, 41, 12, 2794-2802, 2007.
  • [15] Castillo M., Peñuela G., Barcelό D., “Identification of photocatalytic degradation products of non-ionic polyethoxylated surfactants in wastewaters by solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric detection”, Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 369, 7-8, 620-628, 2001.
  • [16] Petrovic M., Gehringer P., Eschweiler H., Barceló, D., “LC-MS-(MS) determination of oxidative degradation products of nonylphenol ethoxylates, carboxylates and nonylphenols in water”, Water Science and Technology, 50, 5, 227-234, 2004.
  • [17] Petrovic M., Gehringer P., Eschweiler H., Barceló, D., “Radiolytic decomposition of multi-class surfactants and their biotransformation products in sewage treatment plant effluents”, Chemosphere, 66, 1, 114-122, 2007.
  • [18] Calza P., Sakkas V.A., Medana C., Baiocchi, C., Dimou, A., Pelizzetti, E., Albanis, T., “Photocatalytic degradation study of diclofenac over aqueous TiO2 suspensions”, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 67, 3-4, 197-205, 2006.
  • [19] Wu Z., Zhou M., “Partial degradation of phenol by advanced electrochemical oxidation process”, Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 13, 2698-2703, 2001.
  • [20] Farré M., García M.-J., Tirapu L., Ginebreda, A., Barceló, D., “Wastewater toxicity screening of non-ionic surfactants by Toxalert® and Microtox® bioluminescence inhibition assays”, Analytica Chimica Acta, 427, 2, 181-189, 2001.
  • [21] Vighi M., Migliorati S., Monti G.S., “Toxicity on the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck). I: QSAR equation for narcotics and polar narcotics”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72, 1, 154-161, 2009.
  • [22] Pintar A., Besson M., Gallezot P., Gibert, J., Martin, D., “Toxicity to Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri of Kraft bleach plant effluents treated by catalytic wet-air oxidation”, Water Research, 38, 2, 289-300, 2004.
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 508 - 516, 01.12.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Chiu T.Y., Paterakis N., Cartmell E., Scrimshaw, M.D., Lester, J.N., “A critical review of the formation of mono- and dicarboxylated metabolic intermediates of alkylphenol polyethoxylates during wastewater treatment and their environmental significance”, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 40, 3, 199-238, 2010.
  • [2] David A., Fenet H., Gomez E., “Alkylphenols in marine environments: Distribution monitoring strategies and detection considerations”, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58, 7, 953-960, 2009.
  • [3] Brand N., Mailhot G., Bolte M., “Degradation photoinduced by Fe(III): Method of alkylphenol ethoxylates removal in water”, Environmental Science and Technology, 32, 18, 2715-2720, 1998.
  • [4] Karahan Ö., Olmez-Hanci T., Arslan-Alaton I., Orhon, D., “Modelling biodegradation of nonylphenol ethoxylate in acclimated and non-acclimated microbial cultures”, Bioresource Technology, 101, 21, 8058-8066, 2010.
  • [5] Arslan-Alaton I., Olmez-Hanci T., Shayin S., “H2O2/UV-C treatment of textile preparation wastewater: Kinetic investigation on alternative combinations of commercial textile preparation auxiliaries”, Environmental Technology, 33, 13, 1531-1537, 2012.
  • [6] Bekbolet M., Çınar Z., Kılıç M., Uyguner, C.S., Minero, C., Pelizzetti, E., “Photocatalytic oxidation of dinitronaphthalenes: Theory and experiment”, Chemosphere, 75, 8, 1008-1014, 2009.
  • [7] Karci A., Arslan-Alaton I., Olmez-Hanci T., Bekbölet, M., “Transformation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol by H2O2/UV-C, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: Oxidation products and toxicity evolution”, Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 230, 1, 65-73, 2012.
  • [8] Ledakowicz S., Perkowski J., Bulska A., Jamroz, T., Sencio, B., “Ozonation impact on degradation and toxicity of non-ionic surfactants”, Ozone: Science and Engineering, 27, 6, 437- 445, 2005.
  • [9] Lenz K., Beck V., Fuerhacker M., “Behaviour of bisphenol A (BPA), 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) and 4-nonylphenol ethoxylates (4-NP1EO, 4-NP2EO) in oxidative water treatment processes”, Water Science and Technology, 50, 5, 141-147, 2004.
  • [10] Rizzo L., “Bioassays as a tool for evaluating advanced oxidation processes in water and wastewater treatment”, Water Research, 45, 15, 4311-4340, 2011.
  • [11] Nicole I., de Laat J., Dore M., Duguet, J.P., Bonnel, C., “Use of UV-radiation in water treatment – Measurement of photonic flux by hydrogen-peroxide actinometry”, Water Research, 24, 2, 157-168, 1990.
  • [12] Nash T., “The colorimetric estimation of formaldehyde by means of the Hantzsch Reaction”, Biochemical Journal, 55, 3, 416-421, 1953.
  • [13] Wang X., Miao X.-R., Li Z.-M., Deng, W.-L., “Fabrication of microporous hollow silica spheres templated by NP-10 micelles without calcinations”, Applied Surface Science, 257, 7, 2481-2488, 2011.
  • [14] Kong L., Lemley A.T., “Effect of nonionic surfactants on the oxidation of carbaryl by anodic Fenton treatment”, Water Research, 41, 12, 2794-2802, 2007.
  • [15] Castillo M., Peñuela G., Barcelό D., “Identification of photocatalytic degradation products of non-ionic polyethoxylated surfactants in wastewaters by solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric detection”, Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 369, 7-8, 620-628, 2001.
  • [16] Petrovic M., Gehringer P., Eschweiler H., Barceló, D., “LC-MS-(MS) determination of oxidative degradation products of nonylphenol ethoxylates, carboxylates and nonylphenols in water”, Water Science and Technology, 50, 5, 227-234, 2004.
  • [17] Petrovic M., Gehringer P., Eschweiler H., Barceló, D., “Radiolytic decomposition of multi-class surfactants and their biotransformation products in sewage treatment plant effluents”, Chemosphere, 66, 1, 114-122, 2007.
  • [18] Calza P., Sakkas V.A., Medana C., Baiocchi, C., Dimou, A., Pelizzetti, E., Albanis, T., “Photocatalytic degradation study of diclofenac over aqueous TiO2 suspensions”, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 67, 3-4, 197-205, 2006.
  • [19] Wu Z., Zhou M., “Partial degradation of phenol by advanced electrochemical oxidation process”, Environmental Science and Technology, 35, 13, 2698-2703, 2001.
  • [20] Farré M., García M.-J., Tirapu L., Ginebreda, A., Barceló, D., “Wastewater toxicity screening of non-ionic surfactants by Toxalert® and Microtox® bioluminescence inhibition assays”, Analytica Chimica Acta, 427, 2, 181-189, 2001.
  • [21] Vighi M., Migliorati S., Monti G.S., “Toxicity on the luminescent bacterium Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck). I: QSAR equation for narcotics and polar narcotics”, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 72, 1, 154-161, 2009.
  • [22] Pintar A., Besson M., Gallezot P., Gibert, J., Martin, D., “Toxicity to Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri of Kraft bleach plant effluents treated by catalytic wet-air oxidation”, Water Research, 38, 2, 289-300, 2004.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Akın Karcı Bu kişi benim

İdil Arslan Alaton Bu kişi benim

Miray Bekbölet Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Karcı A, Arslan Alaton İ, Bekbölet M. ADVANCED OXIDATION OF A NONIONIC SURFACTANT: EXAMINATION OF THE DEGRADATION PRODUCTS – ACUTE TOXICITY RELATIONSHIP. SIGMA. 2013;31(4):508-16.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK https://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/sigma/